中考英語作文模板.doc

中考英語作文模板對比觀點題型（1）要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。1有一些人認為。2另一些人認為。3我的看法。Thetopicof-（主題）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsofit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof-（支持A的理由一）Whatismore,-理由二).Moreover,-(理由三).WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),-（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),-(理由三).Frommypointofview,Ithink-（我的觀點）.Thereasonisthat-(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.（2）給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點Somepeoplebelievethat-（觀點一）.Forexample,theythink-（舉例說明）Anditwillbringthem-(為他們帶來的好處).Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,-(我不同意該看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,-(反對的理由之二)FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat-(我對文章所討論主題的看法)闡述主題題型要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進行論述1闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義2分析并舉例使其更充實Thegoodoldproverb-（名言或諺語）remindsusthat-(釋義).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.Firstofall,-(理由一).Forexample,-(舉例說明).Secondly,-(理由二).Anothercaseisthat-(舉例說明).Furthermore,-(理由三)Inmyopinion,-(我的觀點).Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesay-A.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you”llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit解決方法題型要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑1問題現(xiàn)狀2怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點)Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblem-A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,-(說明A的現(xiàn)狀)Second,-(舉例進一步說明現(xiàn)狀)ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,-(解決方法一).Foranother-(解決方法二).Finally,-(解決方法三).Personally,Ibelievethat-.Consequently,Imconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause-(帶來的好處).說明利弊題型這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或對事物前景提出預測）1說明事物現(xiàn)狀 2事物本身的優(yōu)缺點（或一方面） 3你對現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First-(A的優(yōu)點之一).Besides-（A的優(yōu)點之二）.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat-(A的第一個缺點)Tomakemattersworse,-(A的第二個缺點)Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo-(我的看法)(FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,-(對前景的預測)寫好中考英語作文的五個步驟書面表達是對學生在初中階段英語學習的綜合考查，涉及篇章結構、句子構成、短語使用和單詞拼寫等多方面內(nèi)容，以下就中考書面表達的寫作方法和注意事項進行指導：一、認真審題，確定時態(tài)人稱，同時關注題材格式時態(tài)：故事性文章一般用過去時，其中表達感受時可用現(xiàn)在時。說明性或議論性文章一般用現(xiàn)在時，舉例時可用過去時。根據(jù)題目要求也會出現(xiàn)時態(tài)的交錯使用，如過去和現(xiàn)在的對比等。如果句中出現(xiàn)了時間狀語，時態(tài)則要遵循時間狀語。如ago，last過去時next，in將來時等人稱：注意在句子中人稱的統(tǒng)一。例如：Thanks to the teachers, we have improved our English.其中we和our就是人稱的統(tǒng)一。格式：注意書信格式的開頭和結尾。二、找全信息點，緊扣主題，突出重點切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息點。一定把題讀全，找齊信息點，建議用鉛筆標出，寫完后再涂掉。根據(jù)題目，可適當增加合理內(nèi)容。特別注意文章要有開頭和結尾。三、成文時表述正確，文字流暢切忌與漢語提示的一一對應，使用所學表達方法將語義表達出來即可。首先考慮句子結構(如主謂賓，主系表等)。同時注意短語的正確使用和單詞的拼寫，最好使用課本上學過的短語和句式。四、文章結構清晰，重點句型出彩，可使文章在得分上提高一個檔次考慮文章的篇章結構，使用適當?shù)倪B接短語，使文章結構緊湊。常用連接詞：1.表文章結構順序：First of all，F(xiàn)irstly/First，Secondly/SecondAnd then，F(xiàn)inally，In the end，At last2.表并列補充關系的：What is more，Besides，Moreover，F(xiàn)urthermore，Inaddition3.表轉折對比關系的：However，On the contrary，butAlthough+clause( 從句)，In spite of+n/doingOn the one handOn the other handSome，while others4.表因果關系的：Because，AsSo，Thus，Therefore，As a result5.表換一種方式表達：In other words6.表進行舉例說明：For example，句子;For instance，句子;such as+n/doing7.表陳述事實：In fact8.表達自己觀點：As far as I know，In my opinion9.表總結：In short，In a word，In conclusion，In summary文中正確使用兩三個好的句型，如：賓語從句、狀語從句、動名詞做主語等。賓語從句舉例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautifulandprosperous.狀語從句舉例：If everyone does something for the environment, ourhometown will become clean and beautiful.動名詞做主語舉例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.Its bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.常用狀語從句句型：1)時間when，notuntil，as soon as2)目的so that+clause;to do( 為了)3)結果sothat+clause，tooto do(太以至于)4)條件if，unless(除非)，as long as(只要)5)讓步though，although，even though，even ifno matter what/when/where/who/which/how6)比較asas，not soas，than五、認真檢查，檢查信息點是否全面，時態(tài)、人稱是否一致，句子結構是否清晰，短語使用、單詞拼寫是否準確等。檢查后，將草稿謄寫在紙上，請注意按結構分段，書寫清晰。下面列舉一些在檢查中可發(fā)現(xiàn)的錯誤：1.We live more and more comfortable.改正：comfortably(副詞修飾動詞)2.we can get many informations by reading newspapers.改正：much information(不可數(shù)名詞由much修飾)3.There has many programs in TV.改正：There are many programs on TV.(There be句型和介詞短語)4.I think ride a bike can keep our health.改正：I think riding a bike can keep us healthy.(動名詞作主語)建議大家練習或模仿不同題材的文章，特別注意改錯總結和吸取范文中好的結構與表達方法，適當運用于自己的文章中。段首句 1. 關于人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為 There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _. 2. 俗話說（常言道），它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。 There is an old saying_. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 現(xiàn)在，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，；其次，。更為糟糕的是。 Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_. What makes things worse is that_. 4. 現(xiàn)在，很普遍，許多人喜歡，因為，另外（而且）。 Nowadays，it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides，_. 5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 關于人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說），在他們看來， Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _.To them,_. 7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。 Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. 已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。 _ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. 在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴重的問題。 _ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出。很顯然，但是為什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that_ while. Obviously，_，but why? 中間段落句 1. 相反，有一些人贊成，他們相信，而且，他們認為。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of _.At the same time，they say_. 2. 但是，我認為這不是解決的好方法，比如。最糟糕的是。 But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _.For example，_.Worst of all，_. 3. 對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，。而且，最重要的是 _is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，_.Whats more, _.Most important of all,_. 4. 有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_ 5. 面臨，我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來。一方面，另一方面， Confronted with_，we should take a series of effective measures to_. For one thing，_For another，_ 6. 早就應該拿出行動了。比如說，另外。所有這些方法肯定會。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _.In addition. _.All these measures will certainly_. 7. 為什么？第一個原因是；第二個原因是；第三個原因是?？偟膩碚f，的主要原因是由于 Why_? The first reason is that _.The second reason is _.The third is _.For all this, the main cause of _due to _. 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，也有它的不利的一面，象。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, _also has its own disadvantages, such as _. 9. 盡管如此，我相信更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that _is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that _ because_. 結尾句 1. 至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認為 As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that _. 2. 總而言之，整個社會應該密切關注這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _.Only in this way can _in the future. 3. 但是，和都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢（好處）。例如，而。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡） But _and _have their own advantages. For example, _, while_. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to_. 4. 就我個人而言，我相信，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為 Personally, I believe that_. Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because_. 5. 隨著社會的發(fā)展，。因此，迫切需要。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自已的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。 With the development of society, _.So its urgent and necessary to _.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. 6. 至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認為更合理。只有這樣，我們才能 For my part, I think it reasonable to_. Only in this way can you _. 7. 對我來說，我認為有必要。原因如下：第一，； 第二，；最后但同樣重要的是 In my opinion, I think it necessary to_. The reasons are as follows. First _.Second _. Last but not least,_. 8. 在總體上很難說是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決于的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)。 It is difficult to say whether _is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of_. However, from a personal point of view find_. 9. 綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結論 From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that_. 10. 如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應該做的是 If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_.中考英語熱點-現(xiàn)在中考試題多與社會上的一些熱點事件相聯(lián)系，現(xiàn)把有可能出現(xiàn)的熱點內(nèi)容作了一下整理，希望對廣大考生能有所幫助！一、有關2008奧運 1 2008年中國將在北京舉辦第29屆夏季奧運會，你班就其將給北京帶來的影響展開了激烈的討論。假如你是李華，現(xiàn)請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容給21世紀報的編輯寫一封信，說說你們討論的結果以及你個人的看法。 積極影響 消極影響 凋動北京人民學習英語的積極性 交通擁擠 增加就業(yè)、促進旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展 造成污染、破壞環(huán)境 使北京更美麗 資源浪費 讓世界更了解中國 2假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Dave來信詢問有關北京為迎接2008年奧運會而進行的城市美化工作的情況。請你根據(jù)下表的內(nèi)容用英語寫一封短信，并歡迎他屆時來北京。 口號 “綠色奧運” 計劃投資 122億美元 美化 內(nèi)容 環(huán)境 大面積植樹、種草、栽花 環(huán)保 使用清潔能源：處理和再利用污水 目標 花園城市：天再藍些，水再清些 注意： 1.詞數(shù)100字左右 2.生詞提示：slogan 口號 3 眾所周知，2008 年奧運會將在北京舉行。為了辦好這次國際盛會，北京市將進一步改善環(huán)境，修建更多的體育場館。與此同時，提高市民的素質和修養(yǎng)也勢在必行，因為文明的舉止在國際交往中非常重要。作為年輕人，我們自身也存在著一些不文明的行為。請列舉你所觀察到的一些不文明行為（三種以上），并就此做出評論或提出建議。 注意：1. 生詞已經(jīng)給出 2. 不要逐字翻譯 3. 詞數(shù)在100 以上 參考詞匯: 修養(yǎng)culture；舉止behave v. behavior n.； 草坪 lawn 二、有關八榮八恥方面的題目： 4新學期開始，學校開展了爭作“好學生、好公民”的活動。請你以“Great Changes”為題向中學生英語報投稿，記述自開展活動以來同學們所發(fā)生的巨大變化。 注意： 1. 報道須包括以下表格的主要內(nèi)容，詞數(shù)不少于60。 2. 報道的開頭已給出。 活動前活動后 不能保持教室清潔，隨意丟棄廢棄物 對師長不夠禮貌，常常忘記問候 購物、等車不能遵守秩序積極參加大掃除，將廢棄物放入垃圾箱 主動問候老師并幫助老師做事情 主動排隊，在公交車上為老年人讓座5黨中央號召全國人民樹立“八榮八恥”榮辱觀，仔細觀看下面這組漫畫，根據(jù)要求以 Beauty Comes From Action為題寫一篇120詞左右的短文。漂亮女郎的行為殘疾老人的行為你的評論三、 建設節(jié)約型社會，從我做起 6假設你是王明，是“陜西中學”的學生。請你圍繞“建設節(jié)約型社會，從我做起”的主題，根據(jù)下面所給出的要點提示，用英語給全國的中學生寫一封倡議書。要點提示： 1、節(jié)約用水,特別是在刷牙、洗手時;要避免不必要的浪費； 2、教室或家中無人時一定要確保關上燈和其他電器，白天無須開燈時不要開燈； 3、節(jié)約紙張等學習用品； 4、主動向父母及周圍親朋宣傳節(jié)約能源的思想。 注意：1、詞數(shù)100左右； 2、倡議書的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入詞數(shù)； 3、內(nèi)容可適當發(fā)揮，要注意行文連貫。 7 中央號召創(chuàng)建節(jié)約型社會，可是許多校園內(nèi)部浪費現(xiàn)象嚴重。請你在班會上發(fā)表演講，號召同學們從我做起，改變不良習慣，杜絕浪費。 浪費現(xiàn)象 1. 水、電 2. 餐廳的食物 3. 紙張、書本 造成危害 1. 浪費資源 2. 形成壞習慣，不利于品德養(yǎng)成 3. 浪費金錢，增加父母經(jīng)濟負擔 措施 (內(nèi)容由考生自己添加) 注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 演講的開頭和結尾已寫好，不記入總詞數(shù)。 8 你校正在開展“創(chuàng)建文明班級，共建和諧校園”活動，請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，以“A Meaningful Activity”為題寫一篇短文，向“China Daily投稿，介紹有關情況。 主題“同陋習告別，與文明握手” 目的根除亂扔、亂吐、留長發(fā)、吸煙、喝酒等現(xiàn)象；提倡穿校服、講禮貌。 內(nèi)容舉辦圖片展，進行教室、宿舍美化評比等。 注意：1. 詞數(shù)：100左右 2. 參考詞匯：civilization（文明）harmonious（和諧的）參考答案：1Dear Editor， The 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008Recently our class have had a discussion about its effects on Beijing Some students believe there are many good effectsThey think the Olympics will encourage people in Beijing to learn English harder，help more people find jobs，prosper tourism and make Beijing more beautiful Besides it will make China better known to the worldThe others think the Olympics will also bring some troubleFor example，at that time，the traffic will be heavier and the environment will be destroyedFurthermore，holding the Olympic Games will also cause more pollution and waste resources As a saying goes，a coin has two sidesSo I think the Olympics have both good and bad effectsAnd it is certain that our government will do something to avoid the badWhat is more，our competitors will do better in the 2008 Olympic Games.2 Dear Dave, How nice to hear from you again. Now let me tell you something about the beautifying work in Beijing for the 2008 Olympic Games. Our slogan is “Green Olympics”. 12.2 billion dollars will be spent on this project. A lot more trees, flowers and grass will be planted in many places to make Beijing more beautiful. We will use clean energy and try our best to make waste water clean and reuse it. In 2008, you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water and a clearer sky. I look forward to meeting you in Beijing in 2008. Yours, Li Hua3 It is known to all that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. In order to make it a successful event, we will improve the environment of Beijing and build more venues. At the same time, it is necessary for us to improve the quality and culture of the citizens as manners play an important role in international communication. I notice that sometimes some young people dont behave properly in our daily lives. For example, spitting in public places can be seen somewhere. The lawns are entered in the park although it is not right to do so. The flowers in public garden are picked. What is worse, rubbish and plastic bags are thrown on the ground in the street. In my opinion, these bad behaviors will make bad impressions upon visitors to China. So every one of us should form good habits from now on.4Great Changes The activity of being a good student and good citizen has been held since the beginning of this term in our school. Everybody has taken an active part in it. In the past, we didnt have the habit of keeping our classroom tidy and even threw waste （s）anywhere. We werent polite enough to our teachers and sometimes forgot to greet them. While doing shopping or waiting for a bus, some of us jumped the queue instead of obeying the rules. But now everyone is willing to do cleaning and sort the waste before throwing it into dustbins. Everybody has great respect for our teachers and helps them with something. In pubic places, we try to wait in line and offer seats to the old on the bus. What great changes have taken place! We do hope every student can keep it up.5In the above cartoons, a young woman happily eats bananas and throws the peels on the street, unaware of the fact that such actions not only pollute the environment but also bring dangers to others. A disabled man struggles to properly pick up the peels she has left behind and put them in the dustbin. In my opinion, despite the girls beauty, it is the disabled man who is truly beautiful. Being well dressed is of great importance in keeping a good appearance. However, we should always keep this in mind: True beauty comes from ones actions . The old man is displaying a more beautiful virtue even though he is disabled , compared with the young girl. While most of us enjoy pretty appearances, I think it is more important to have a clean and beautiful soul. Only such souls can create a beautiful society. 6 Dear fellow students, Our government is aiming to build a “conservation-oriented society” (節(jié)約型社會). I think it is every citizens duty to achieve this goal. As high students, what should we do? We should focus our attention on details around ourselves. We should form the habit of saving water, especially when we brush our teeth and wash hands, and never leave water running unnecessarily. Meanwhile, we ought to save electricity. When we leave classrooms or our homes we should make sure that the light and some electrical equipments have been turned off. Do never make the light on in the daytime if unnecessary. We should also save our every piece of paper as well as other writing materials. Whats more, we should offer to recommend our relatives and friends as well as our parents to save energy. Dear fellow students, lets start right now, and spare no effort to do every little bit from every detail on! Wang Ming From Shaanxi High School7May I have your attention, please? Now Id like to make a speech here. Nowadays, some of us students have formed some bad habits on campus. For example, some students leave the lights on in the daytime, or let water running after washing. Some leave over much food on the table after eating. Besi