2007年高考英語(yǔ)試題及參考答案(遼寧卷).doc

2007 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：l 答題前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2 每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)用橡皮擦干凈后再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。第一部分聽(tīng)力 ( 共兩節(jié)滿分 30 分 ) 做題時(shí)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7. 5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A 、 B 、 C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一題每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9. 15.C. 9. 18.答案是BI. Who is coming for tea?A. John.; B. Mark. C. Tracy.2. What will the man do next?.A. Leave right away. B. Stay for dinner. C. Catch a train.3. What does the man come for?A. A lecture B. A meeting. C. A party. 4. What size does the man want?A. 9. B. 35. C. 39.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in Southeast Asia. B. Weather conditions. C. A holiday tour.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1 . 5 分，滿分 22 . 5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白、每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題從題中所給的A、B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話成獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7題。6. What is the man doing?A. Giving a speech.B. Chairing a meeting.C. Introducing a person.7. Why does the woman sing so well?A. She has a great teacher.B. She teaches singing.C. She is young.聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9題。B. What is the second gift for Jimmy?A. A car.B. A watch,C. A computer.9. Why does Jimmy feel happy?A. He lives with his parents.B. Hes got what he dreamt of.C. Hes received lots of presents.聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What is the relationship between the speaker,?A. They are friends.B. They are strangers to each other.C. They are husband and wife.11. Why does the woman come to talk with the man?A. To get a job. B. To take a teat, C. To see the secretary.12. What does the man mean by saying sorry?A. He cant hear the woman clearly.B. He doesnt need a designer.C. He cant help the woman.聽(tīng)第 9 段材料回答第 13 至 16 題。13. What do we know about the woman?A. She lives close to the office.B. She is new to the company.C. She likes the big kitchen.14. How does the man go to work?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.15. Why was Susan Late for work?A. She missed the bus. B. Her train was late. C. Her car broke dawn.16. What will the man do the next day?A. Go to work by train. B. Visit Lily in her flat. C. Leave home earlier.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17. When can you most probably hear this talk?A. In a class of the English language.B. In a class of the Greek language.C. In a class of the French language.18. How long does the class last?A. 11 weeks. 8. 13 weeks. C. 15 weeks.19. What is “the short-cut” to learning words according to the speaker?A. Taking more courses. B. Reading basic words aloud.C. Learning how words are formed.20. Why is the class popular?A. It is not offered each term. B. Its taught by Professor Morris.C. It helps to master some useful rules.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)滿分 45 分） 第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共 15 小題每小題 l 分滿分 15 分）從A、 B 、 C 、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B21. Christmas is a special holiday when _whole family are supposed to get together.A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the22. Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?Yes, I have. I guess it _ now.A. has graded B. is graded C. is being graded D. is grading23. I have been living in the United States for twenty year, but seldom _ so lonely as nowA. have I felt B. I had felt C.I have felt D. had I felt24. Eric received training in computer for one year, _ he found a job in a big company.A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this25.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.A, limit B. lack C. need D. demand26. Excuse me, could you tell ran the way to the British Museum?Sorry, Im a stranger here.-_.A. Thanks, anyway B. It doesnt matter C. Never mind D. No problem27. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper.A. it B. those C. one D. that28. Help others whenever you can_ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.A. and B. or C. unless D. but29. The crowd cheered wildly as the sight of Liu Xiang. who was reported _. the world record in the 110-metre hurdle race.A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. to break30. Turn off the TV, Jack, _ your homework now? Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A. Should you be doing B. Shouldnt you be doingC. Couldnt you be doing D. Wilt you be doing31. Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in32. We had to wait half an hour_ we had already booked a table.A. since B. although C. until U. before33. Has your father returned from Africa yet? Yes, but he _ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.A. was B. has been C. will be D. would be34. You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm.A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking35. Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it. -_ Hes very good at this sort of thing.A. Dont worry B. I couldnt agree more C. Of course D. A piece of cake第二節(jié)完形填空（共 20 小題；共20小題，每小題 1 . 5 分滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、 B、 C 和 D ）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang. He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. “You need 36,” his father said. “But if you dont work hard, no fortune will come. What made him sad was 37 his piano teacher in Beijing didnt like him. You have no talent (天賦). You will never be a pianist. 38 a nine-year-old boy. Lang Lang was badly 39. He decided that he didnt want lo be a 40 any more, For the next two weeks he didnt touch the piano. 41 , his father didnt push, but waited.Luckily, the day came when his teacher asked him to 42 some holiday songs. He didnt want to, but as he placed his fingers on the piano keys, he 43 that he could show others that he had talent 44 -. That day he told his father 45 he had been waiting to hearthat he wanted to study with a new teacher. 46 that point on, everything turned around.He started 47 competitions ( 比賽). In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition, when it was 48 that Lang Lang had won, he was too 49 to hold back his tears. Soon 50 was that he couldnt stay in China foreverhe had to play on the worlds big 51. In 1997 Lang Lang 52 again, this time to Philadelphia U.S. There he spent two years practising, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over. After his 53 performance at Chicagos Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出)in Lincoln Center and Carnegie hall started 54 Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots(發(fā)現(xiàn))him. and lets him 5536. A. exercise B. fortune C. knowledge D. wealth37. A. whether B. why C. when D that38. A. Like B. With C. To D As39. A. hurt B. weakened C. ruined D. frightened40. A. singer B. pianist C. conductor D player41. A. Hopefully B. Patiently C. Wisely D. Painfully42. A. play B. sing C. write D. study43. A. seemed B. admitted C. noticed D. realized44. A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all45. A. that B. what C. which D. when46. A. From B. At C. Since D. After47. A. receiving B. accepting C. winning D. beating48. A. told B. mentioned C. announced D. recognized49. A. excited B. encouraged C. shocked D. satisfied50. A. this B. it C. that D. what51. A. concerts B. tours C. competitions D. stages52. A. started B. left C. moved D. performed53. A. successful B. cheerful C. respectful D. meaningful54. A. pulling B. breaking C. falling D. pouring55. A. brighten B. shine C. admire D. develop第三部分閱讀理解 (共 20 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 40 分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、 B 、 C 和 D ）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhat will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技術(shù)). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Todays leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live, Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells(細(xì)胞) are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine repair their organs (器官). The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so onin much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.56. According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by _A. diseases and aging B. accidents sad warC. accidents and aging D. heart disease and war57. In the authors opinion, todays most important advance in technology lies inA. medicine B. the Internet C. brain cells D. human organs 58. Humans may live longer in the future becauseA. heart disease will be far away from usB. human brains can decide the final deathC. the basic materials of cells will last foreverD. human organs can be repaired by new medicine59. We can learn from the passage thatA. human life will not last more than 120 years in the futureB. humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells nowC. much needs to be done before humans can have a longer lifeD. we have already solved the technical problems in building new cellsBDanielle Steel, Americas sweetheart, is one of the hardest working woman in the book business. Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to dive into the book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education. After graduation, she worked in the public relations and advertising industries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable; 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels, and a series of “Max and Martha” picture books for children to help them deal with the real-life problem of death, new babies and new schools. Her 1998 book about the death of her work shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out. Twenty-eight of her books had been made into films. She is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for one of her books being the Times best-seller for 381 weeks straight.Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge. Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource(資源)and has kept in touch with them by e-mail. While she is often compared to the heroines(女主人公) of her own invention, her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But, if she does have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable (獨(dú)特的)style. There is only one Danielle Steel.60. Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that _A. she can write several books at the same timeB. she often does some research before writing a bookC. she is one of the most popular American women writersD. she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break61. Children who have read “Max and Martha” picture books may know _A. how to deal with affairs at schoolB. what to do if Max and Martha dieC. what to do when new babies are born into their familiesD. how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes62. One of Danielle Steels achievements is that _A. some TV plays were based on her booksB. her picture books attracted a lot of young menC. one of her books became a best-seller in 1998D. she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records63. We can learn from the passage that Danielle Steel _A. lives an exciting lifeB. valises her readers a lotCMost rain forests lie close to the equator (赤道), where the climate is often mild and there are long hours of sunshine. The warmth of the land heats the air above, causing it to rise and tiny drops of water to fall as rain. The rainfall can reach at least 98 inches a year. This wet, warm world with plenty of sunlight is perfect for plants to grow, so the trees grow fast with green leaves all the year round. The trees themselves also hare an effect on the climate. They gather water from the soil and pass it out into the air through their leaves. The wet air then forms clouds, which hang over the treetops like smoke. These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and night-time cold of nearby deserts, keep temperatures fit for plant growth.Rain forests slightly farther away from the equator remain just as warm, but they have a dry season of three months or more when little rain falls, Tree leaves fall dining this dry season and new leaves grow when the wet season or monsoon(雨季)begins Thus these areas are known as the “monsoon forest”.Another type of rain forest grows on tropical mountains. It is often called the “cloud forest” because clouds often hang over the trees like fog.The rain forest is the ideal place for the growth of many different trees. Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds. When the fruits are eaten, the seeds inside them go undamaged through animals, stomachs and are passed out in their droppings. The seeds lying on the forest floor then grow into new trees.64. The climate of the rain forests near the equator isA. mild, wet and windyB. hot, rainy and foggyC. hot, wet and cloudyD. warm, wet and sunny65. We can learn from the passage thatA. tree leaves are green all the time in the monsoon forestB. there is a dry season in the cloud forest on tropical mountainsC. clouds help the plants in the rain forest near the deserts to growD. the formation of climate in the rain forest has little to do with the trees66. According to the passage _ play the most important role in the spreading of seeds.A. animals B. droppings C. fruits D. winds67. This passage is most likely to be found inA. a travel guide B. a story book C. a technical report D. a geography hookDAll her life, my mother wanted busy children. It was very important that her house should remain it all times clean and tidy.You could turn your back for a moment in my mothers house, leave a half-written letter on the dining room table, a magazine open on the chair, and turn around to find that my mother had “put it back where ii belonged,” as she explained.My wife, on one of her first visits to my mothers house, placed a packet of biscuits on an end table and went to the kitchen to fetch a drink. When she returned, she found the packet had been removed. Confused(疑惑的), she set down her drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits only to return to find that her drink had disappeared. Up to then she had guessed that everyone in my family held onto their drinks, So as not to make water rings on the end table. Now she knows better.These disappearances had a confusing effect on our family. We were all inclined to (有的傾向) forgetfulness, and it was common for one of us, upon returning from the bathroom, to find that every sign of his work in progress had disappeared suddenly. “Do you remember what I was doing?” was a question frequently asked, but rarely answered.Now my sister has developed a second-hand love of clean windows, and my brother does the cleaning in his house, perhaps to avoid having to be the one to lift his feet. I try not to think about it too much, but I have at this later time started to dust the furniture once a week.68. Which of the following is TRUE about my mother?A. She enjoyed removing others drinks.B. She became more and more forgetful.C. She preferred to do everything by herself.D. She wanted to keep her house in good order.69. My wife could not find her biscuits and drink in my mother a house because_.A. she had already finished themB. my mother had taken them awayC. she forgot where she had left themD. someone in my family was holding them70. The underlined part in the fifth paragraph suggests that my sisterA. is happy to clean windowsB. loves to clean used windowsC. is fond of clean used windowsD. likes clean windows as my mother did71. This passage mainly tells us thatA. my mother often made us confusedB. my family members had a poor memoryC. my mother helped us to form a good habitD. ray wife was surprised when she visited my motherEIt may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. At some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned. Fortunately，such moments are usually not obvious(明顯的)to the listeners. Why? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only what the speaker does say. If you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to p