北師大版高中英語必修5 Unit14學(xué)案SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS.doc

sentence explanations，unit 14 warm-up & lessons 1-2請認(rèn)真閱讀下面句子，然后補(bǔ)全所缺內(nèi)容，并仿寫重點句型。1. you are on a school trip and the coach has an accident when a deer runs across the road. (p22)【分析】本句是一個由and連接的并列復(fù)合句。and前的分句是一個簡單句。在and后的分句中，the coach has an accident是主句，when引導(dǎo)_從句。【句意】在一次學(xué)校組織的旅游中，長途車在躲閃一只沖過馬路的鹿時出了事故。【仿寫】那兩位學(xué)生正在教室里聊天，當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)來的時候他們停了下來。_ _2. i didnt have much time to find out about the organisation, but i did write down all the things im good at, like playing video games! (p24)【分析】本句是一個由but連接的并列復(fù)合句。but前的分句是一個簡單句。在but后的分句中，i did write down all the things是主句；im good at是定語從句，修飾_，like playing video games作同位語。【句意】我沒有很多的時間去了解這個組織，但是我確實寫下了我擅長的所有事情，就像玩電子游戲?！痉聦憽课姨α瞬荒芙?jīng)常去看望我的奶奶，但是我確實每天都打電話給她，告訴她我在做的一些事情，比如學(xué)習(xí)和工作。_3. i find it a real battle being on my feet all the time like that. (p24)【分析】本句是一個簡單句。句子使用了“主語+ find + it + n. +動詞-ing形式短語”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是_，a real battle在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。【句意】我發(fā)現(xiàn)一直像那樣站著真是一種考驗。【仿寫】我發(fā)現(xiàn)在那樣一個美麗的國度旅行真是一種極大的樂趣。_答案1. 【分析】時間狀語【仿寫】the two students were chatting in the classroom and they stopped when their teacher came in.2. 【分析】things【仿寫】i am too busy to visit my grandma frequently, but i do call her every day and tell her some things im doing, like working and studying.3. 【分析】being on my feet all the time like that【仿寫】i find it a great pleasure traveling in such a beautiful country.sentence explanations，unit 14 lessons 3-4 & communication workshop請認(rèn)真閱讀下面句子，然后補(bǔ)全所缺內(nèi)容，并仿寫重點句型。1. i asked her how she had achieved success and she told me that being curious, working hard, and believing in what was true made her the success she is today. (p26)【分析】本句是一個由and（第一個）連接的并列復(fù)合句。在and前的分句中，how she had achieved success作asked的直接賓語。and后的分句中，she told me是主句，其后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。賓語從句的主干是being curious, working hard, and believing in made her the success。what was true作介詞in的賓語。she is today是省略了關(guān)系詞的定語從句，修飾先行詞_?！揪湟狻课覇査窃鯓荧@得成功的，她告訴我，是好奇心、努力工作和忠于事實的原則促使她成為今天的成功者?！痉聦?】我問他為什么這么高興，他告訴我，通過了考試并得到了老師的表揚(yáng)讓他非常開心。_【仿寫2】堅持寫自己認(rèn)為好的東西使他成了一名受人們喜愛的記者。_2. she said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them.(p26)【分析】本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。she said是主句，后跟省略了連接詞that的賓語從句。在賓語從句中，because . around them是原因狀語從句。在原因狀語從句中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。what is going on around them又作_的賓語。【句意】她說選擇做記者是因為了解周圍發(fā)生的事對人們是很重要的?！痉聦憽克f她很努力學(xué)習(xí)英語是因為人們有必要知道外面的世界都在發(fā)生著什么。_答案1. 【分析】success【仿寫1】i asked him why he was so happy and he told me that passing the test and being praised by the teacher made him very happy.【仿寫2】insisting on writing what he believes to be good made him a journalist people like.2. 【