人教版英語七上期末復習.doc

starter unit1-3熟人見面問好： How are you ? -I am fine./ I am OK./ I am well.陌生人初次見面問好; Nice to meet you .-Nice to meet you , too. How do you do?-How do you do?How is your father/ mother/ sister? 你爸爸/媽媽/姐姐身體好嗎？-He/ She is fine/ OK/ well/Whats this/ that in English? -Its a / an. HB鉛筆芯 CD光盤What are these/ those in English? -They are BBC英國廣播公司 P停車場 NBA美國籃球協(xié)會以元音因素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用an修飾 ABC美國廣播公司以輔音因素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用a修飾。 CBA中國籃球協(xié)會an apple/ orange/ ice-cream/ egg / eraser/ kg千克 cm 厘米ID card/ e-mail / uncle/ aunt / interesting book / UFO不明飛行物English book/ umbrella/ art festival/ hourCCTV中央電視臺a UFO/ useful bookIT信息技術(shù)There is a “u” and an “s” in the word “us”.UN聯(lián)合國MBA工商管理碩士I am a student.CEO首席執(zhí)行官“I” is the ninth letter in alphabetical order.EQ情商IQ智商祈使句以動詞原形開頭，省略主語you,表示對USA/ US美國別人的建議，命令，請求，變否定句直接在句首 UK英國加notStand up-Dont stand up.Spell it ,please.=How do you spell it?=Can you spell it, please. -Yes, M-A-P.What color is ? Its +顏色What color are? They are +顏色The key is yellow.= Its a yellow key.The ruler is blue.= Its a blue ruler.一般情況下，名詞第一次出現(xiàn)用不定冠詞a, an修飾第二次出現(xiàn)用定冠詞the修飾I have a dog. The dog is very cute.但有時候名詞第一次出現(xiàn)就用the修飾，表示說話雙方都知道的事物，如：The cup is on the table. unit1My name is Gina.=I am Gina.Is your name Gina? Are you Gina?Yes, it is./ No, it isnt. Yes, I am./ No, Im not. (Yes, I am不能縮寫成Yes,Im)What is your name? Who are you ?His name is Alan.=He is Alan.Is his name Alan? Is he Alan?Yes, it is ./ No, it isnt. Yes, he is ./ No, he isnt.What is his name? Who is he ?Her name is Jenny .=She is Jenny.Is her name Jenny? Is she Jenny?Yes, it is ./ No, it isnt. Yes, she is / No, she isnt.What is her name? Who is she?and 連接兩個名詞作主語，不管是可數(shù)名詞，還是 不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞都使用復數(shù)，除了數(shù)詞相加，如：Tom and Jack are friends.Bread and milk are on the table.One and one is two.形容詞性物主代詞與冠詞不能用 形容詞行物主代詞后面要緊跟名詞This is a pen.或This is my pen. This is my sister.千萬不能說：This is a my pen.(X) His name is Bob. Her book is on the desk.first name=given name , last name= family nameJenny Green我們可以直接稱呼她Jenny, 也可以稱呼她Miss / Mrs/ Ms. GreenSam Brown -Uncle Sam薩姆叔叔be from = come from 來自I am from China.= I come from China.He is from the USA。= He comes from the USA.Unit2This is my sister. / That is my brother. These are my parents./ Those are my friends.Is this your sister?/ Is that your brother? Are these your parents?/ Are those your friends?Yes, it is ./ No, it isnt. Yes, they are./ No, they arent.Who is this? / Who is that? Who are these? / Who are those?(this , that 不管指人還是物，回答都用it來代替，these, those回答都用they 來代替)have a good day = have a nice day=have a good time= have a nice timeIs this man your father?what about doing sth (提出建議)Yes , he is ./ No, he isnt.可與let sb do 互換Is this girl your cousin?What about playing basketball?=Yes , she is ./ No, she isnt.Lets play basketball.(this , that后加人，回答根據(jù)性別來定)My jacket is red. What about yours?名詞所有格： My English is good. What about yours?一般情況下，在名詞后加s,以s結(jié)尾的復數(shù)名詞，加 I am fine. What about you?不是s結(jié)尾的復數(shù)n，加s, 以s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)n，加s: Teachers Day/Womens Day/Jamess hat兩個人共同擁有的，在后一個名字后面加s thank you for=thanks for分開各自擁有的，兩個名字后都加s Thank you for your help.Thanks for your eraser.Here 引導倒裝句，句子的謂語動詞根據(jù)后面 thank you for doing sth=thanks for doing sth的名詞來定，如：Thank you for helping me .Here is my photo.Thank you for asking.Here are my photos.help sb do stha photo of my family= my family photo help sb to do sthhelp sb with sthin the first photo 在第一張照片里幫助某人干某事in the next photo在下一張照片里 不用謝：the name of the dog 狗的名字You are welcome.Thats all right.family -familiesThats OK.家庭（單數(shù)名詞）My family is big.Not at all.家庭成員（復數(shù)名詞） My family are at home.unit 3welcome to歡迎到形容詞性物主代詞后面必須加名詞，名詞性物主代詞不需要 Welcome to our school.名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞 Welcome to China.This is my pen.=This pen is mine.Whose pen is this? Whose is this pen? Those are her books.=Those books are hers.Whose books are those? Whose are those books? ask sb for sth向某人要 You can ask your teacher for help,excuse me & sorryask parents for moneyexcuse me 表示打擾，給別人造成不便，與陌生人開始談話sorry 指做錯事，表示歉意call sb at +電話號碼e-mail sb at+郵箱地址about 大約，關(guān)于 everywhere= here and thereIts a book about a dog. everywhere前面不可以用介詞，副詞Its about 9:00. 與介詞不可以連用 打電話：call sb =ring sb= 注意使用三單形式，動詞的三單call sb up=ring sb up 1.一般情況下，直接加shelps, looks, asks, wants2.以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的，加es must 情態(tài)動詞watches, guesses, washes, fixes后面必須加動詞原形3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i，I must find it.再加es無人稱和數(shù)的變化studystudies fly-fliesHe must go home now.4. 以o結(jié)尾的，加es變換句型，直接加not或提前 goes , does 不規(guī)則：have-hasin the lost and found case 在失物招領(lǐng)箱里 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)規(guī)則The keys are on the table. 1.一般情況下，直接加sA set of keys is on the table.books, apples, pens, sisters加了量詞，謂語動詞的數(shù)根據(jù)量詞來定。2,以s, x, sh ,ch結(jié)尾的，加esboxes, classes, dishes, watchesunit43. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，變yWhere is . Its in / on / under為i，再加esWhere are .They are in / on / underfamily-familiesstrawberry-strawberries門、窗、洞在墻上in the walldictionary-dictionaries照片，畫，黑板在墻上on the wall4.以O(shè)結(jié)尾的，有生命的加es,鳥在樹上 in the tree沒有生命的加s樹葉，果實，在樹上 on the treeheroes, tomatoes, potatoesphotos, radios, zooscome on 快點，加油5.以f, fe結(jié)尾的，變f, fe為v，come to 到來再加escome to schoolknife-knives wife-wivescome here不規(guī)則：sheep-sheepChinese-ChineseI think you are right.變否定，否定前移foot-feetI dont think you are right.tooth-teethI think he likes bananas.child-childrenI dont think he likes bananas. unit5Do you have a baseball? Yes, I do ./ No, I dont. I dont have baseball.Do they have a basketball? Yes , they do./ No, they dont. They dont have a basketball.Does she have a tennis ball? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt . She doesnt have a tennis ball.Does he have a soccer ball? Yes , he does./ No, he doesnt. He doesnt have a soccer ball.(注意當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的時候，謂語動詞要使用三單形式。I have a soccer ball. He has a soccer ball. 變換句型時，借助動詞does后，動詞要變回原形。 He doesnt have a soccer ball.)Let sb do sth 讓某人干某事 疑問詞作主語，相當于第三人稱單數(shù)，Let sb not do sth. 讓某人不要做某事 謂語動詞使用三單形式。Letgo.-Lets not go. Who helps you?用來提出建議，可以what about doing 互換 Who has a watch?Lets watch TV. =What about watching TV. What is on the table?be late 遲到 do , does 代替上文中出現(xiàn)的動詞I am late. / We are late. / Mary is late. I dont have a soccer ball, but my be late for 做某事遲到 brother Alan does.I am late for school. He gets up early every day, his parentsShe is late for meeting. do, too. sound 作為名詞，指自然界的一切聲音 作為動詞，聽起來，系動詞，后接形容詞 at school 在學校， 強調(diào)地點 作表語，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。 in school 在上學，強調(diào)主語的身份是That sounds interesting. 學生That sounds good.(不能用well，well為副詞) in a / the school 在學校里（不一定 是學生）以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾物，以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾人an interesting story ,/ The film is boringI am interested in this interesting film. with 短語不能作主語，只能作伴隨be interested in 對感興趣 性狀語She is interested in English. with & andbe interested in doing sth 對做某事感興趣 Tom and Jack go to the zoo on Sundays.He is interested in playing computer games. Tom with Jack goes to the zoo on Sundays.play +球類play +the + 樂器 sport 名詞，體育，運動（復數(shù)為sports） play sports/ do sports做運動look 強調(diào)看的動作，look at sports 形容詞，與運動有關(guān)的see強調(diào)看的結(jié)果，看見，看到 sports shoes 運動鞋watch 觀看（電視，電影，比賽等）read 讀（書，報紙，雜志等） on TV 在電視上 on computer 在電腦上 on the telephone 在電話上for 對于來說 Its easy for me.(人稱代詞用賓格，介賓結(jié)構(gòu))unit 6 Do you like bananas ? Yes, I do ./ No, I dont . I dont like bananas.Does she like apples? Yes , she does. / No, she doesnt. She doesnt like apples.I like oranges. / He likes ice-cream.(注意當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時, like 要使用三單形式likes, 變換句型時，借了助動詞does后， likes 要變回原形。）Like / love to do sth 暫時的喜歡 ask sb for sth 向某人索要 Like / love doing sth習慣上的喜歡 ask sb about sth 問某人關(guān)于某事 ask sb to do sth 讓某人干某事next week / this week/ last week 下周/這周/下周next前面不用介詞 want sth 想要某物 want to do sth想要干某事think about sth 考慮某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事think about the foodthink about doing sth 考慮干某事I often think about buying a new car. eat well吃得好think about =think of 認為 eating habits 飲食習慣What do you think about/ of my new jacket?= healthy food 健康食品How do you like my new jacket?不可數(shù)名詞milk , bread, rice，不能直接和數(shù)詞連用，需要量詞a glass of milk / two glasses of milka piece of bread/ four pieces of bread want to be 想要變得，想要成為a bowl of rice / five bowls of rice I want to be a teacher.不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù) She wants to be a doctor.不可數(shù)名詞單獨作主語，相當于第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語使用三單形式如果有量詞，謂語的形式根據(jù)量詞的數(shù)來定 肯定句變否定句時：The bread is on the table. some-anyThree pieces of bread are on the table. and-or too-eitherfood ,fruit , ice-cream , salad, chicken既可以作可數(shù)名詞， 又可以作不可數(shù)名詞an ice-cream , an egg What do you like for breakfast? I like bread and milk for breakfast. well &good What does he like for dinner?well 為副詞，修飾動詞 He likes salad for dinner.I play basketball well.He speaks English well.good 為形容詞，修飾名詞 What fruit do you like?a good student What vegetable does you mother He speaks good English. like?well 也可作形容詞，健康的 I am very well. What color does she like?Unit 7How much is .? Its .How much are .? They are.Whats the price of these socks？Its two dollars.（此句型中，be動詞都用單數(shù)，因為主語是price.)How much 除了對價格提問之外，還可以對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問。對價格提問，how much后面緊跟be動詞，對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問，how much后緊跟不可數(shù)名詞How much is the bread? 面包多少錢？How much bread do you want? 你想要多少面包？對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問，用how many, how many后緊跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)How many students are there in your class?Socks, shoes, shorts, trousers以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，單獨作主語，謂語動詞使用復數(shù)形式，前面加了量詞，謂語動詞的形式根據(jù)量詞的數(shù)量決定These shoes are under the bed.A pair of shoes is under the bed./ Three pairs of shoes are under the bed.How much are the socks?How much is this pair of socks?yuan 沒有復數(shù) 不用謝：dollar , pound 有復數(shù) You are welcome. Thats all right.數(shù)次/冠詞/指示代詞+大小、長短+形狀+顏色+名詞 Thats OK.two big blue eyes Not at all.服務(wù)員招呼客人： needCan I help you ?= 行為動詞：need sth需要某物May I help you ?= I need a sweater.What can I do for you ?= need to do sth需要干某事Is there anything I can do for you ? I need to have a rest. 情態(tài)動詞：need后接動詞原形服務(wù)員推薦商品： need無人稱和數(shù)的變化How about/ What about.? 變換句型need直接加What do you think of/ about.? not或提前How do you like.? look 看的動作look at買下了 系動詞,看起來，后接形容詞作表單數(shù)：Ill take it.語，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。復數(shù)：Ill take them. It looks nice. You look young.Here you are. 給你Here we are .我們到了 數(shù)字相加，be動詞用isHere it is ./ Here they are. 在這兒呢（終于找到了） Ten and ten is twenty.hundred 不管是幾百，hundred 用單數(shù) one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)three hundred I dont like the blue pen, I like the red one.hundreds of 數(shù)以百計的，成百上千的 ones指代可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) These are good apples. Those are bad ones.four, fourteen, fortyfive ,fifteen,fifty for :three, thirteen, thirty 為了：thank you for , buy sth for sbeight, eighteen,eighty 對于.來說： for boys, Its easy for me. 就.而言： for breakfast, for lunchbuy sth for sb = buy sb sth for + 價格：for $5buy a hat for my mom=buy my mom a hat 錢+for +數(shù)量： $2 for three pairsbuy a book for my brother= buy my brother a bookbuy it for my father(不能用buy my father it) come to +地點sell sth to sb= sell sb sthI want to sell my computer to my cousin.= 廣告重點句型：I want to sell my cousin my computer. We have .for only $. The .is / are only $.at great sale = on sale 大減價for sale待售at very good prices=at a very good priceat very high prices=at a very high priceat very low prices= at a very low price(價格不能用便宜，昂貴來修飾，只能用高，低）all 所有的：all our clothes all the students三者或三者以上都：（行為動詞前，be動詞后面）We all like English.We are all students.in +顏色修飾名詞，放在名詞的后面skirts in purple=purple skirtsbags in all colorsin還可以表示穿著.顏色的衣服I am in black today.The boy in blue is my brother.She is in a yellow sweater.Unit8month的復數(shù)是monthssoccer game足球比賽basketball game籃球比賽when &what timeschool trip學校旅行同：when 與what time 都可以對時間點提問book sale圖書降價銷售When do you get up?=art festival藝術(shù)節(jié)What time do you get up?English test英語測驗異：when可以對日期提問，what time不可以birthday party生日聚會When is your birthday?School Day校慶日what time is it?現(xiàn)在幾點了？不可以用whenSports Day運動會English Day英語日具體到某一天用on: on Monday/ on November 1st/ 舉行，舉辦這些活動用動詞have on Childrens Day/ on your birthday have an art festival具體到年，月，季節(jié)用in : in2015/in November/ in spring have a school trip具體到時間點用at: at 6:30 have a soccer game固定短語：in the morning/ in the afternoon/ in the evening at noon 在中午/ at night在晚上具體到某一天的上午、下午、晚上用on: busy -free(空閑的) on Monday morning be busy -be free on the evening of November 1st on a cold winter morning I am busy. Are you free?She is busy, but he is free.How old is /are ?=Whats sbs age? 多大了？be busy with sth.=How old are you?= Whats your age?be busy doing sthHow old is she?=Whats her age?忙于干某事How old is your mother?= Whats your mothers age?I am busy with my homework.=I am busy doing my homework.Whats the date today?幾天幾號？Its December 1st. an old man 一位老人What day is it today?幾天星期幾？ Its time for sth.=Its Monday.Its time to do sth.該干某事了 例： Its time for breakfast.=時間前有this , that, next, last這些詞的時候，Its time to have breakfast.介詞要省略。Its time for sb to do sththis morning前面不能用in該某人干某事了next month前面不能用inIts time for me to have breakfast.序數(shù)詞單獨使用，前面要加定冠詞the,Childrens Day Teachers DayMay is the fifth month of the year.National Day國慶節(jié)當序數(shù)詞前面有形容詞性物主代詞，指示代詞Mothers Day 母親節(jié)修飾時，定冠詞the省略。Fathers Day 父親節(jié)This is her fifth birthday.Womens Daythere 為副詞，不可與介詞連用 go theredear親愛的 ，昂貴的 相同用法的有：here , home come hereunit 9 -What is your favorite subject? = What subject do you like best?-My favorite subject is music. = I like music best.-What is his / her favorite subject? = What subject does he/ she like best?-His / Her favorite subject is math. = He/ She likes math best.-What is your / his / her favorite color / fruit?=What color / fruit do you / does he/she like best?-My/His/Her favorite color/fruit is = I like / He /She likes best.對原因提問，用疑問詞whytoo 句末，逗號隔開，用于肯