人教版必修一Unit 3 Travel Journal language points教案 (3).docx

必修一 unit 3 travel journallanguage points 教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)熟記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語(yǔ)。(2)通過(guò)對(duì)學(xué)案中所給出的重點(diǎn)單詞和重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生能夠正確理解和使用這些單詞和短語(yǔ)，能夠運(yùn)用這些詞語(yǔ)造句。(3)通過(guò)對(duì)這些詞匯的理解能夠更深層次的理解課文，并通過(guò)課文加深對(duì)這些詞匯的理解，更加熟練的運(yùn)用這些詞匯。(4)通過(guò)對(duì)本課文的理解，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)游記，以提高學(xué)生的書(shū)面表達(dá)能力。教學(xué)地位單詞和短語(yǔ)是構(gòu)成句子的最小單位，在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中起著至關(guān)重要的作用，所以準(zhǔn)確理解和正確運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)單詞和短語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)所在。step 1 notes to the text1which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train？(p17)你更喜歡哪種交通工具，公交車(chē)還是火車(chē)？(1)transport n. & vt.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送i normally travel by public transport.我出門(mén)通常乘坐公共交通工具。a helicopter was used to transport the wounded.一架直升飛機(jī)被用來(lái)運(yùn)送傷員。transport.(from.)to.把(從)運(yùn)到transportation(美)transport(英)運(yùn)輸，交通工具it took all day to transport the furniture to the new apartment.把家具搬到新居用了整整一天。transport / traffic辨析transport 作“交通”講時(shí)，實(shí)指運(yùn)輸工具。traffic 作“交通”講時(shí)，指街上的行人、車(chē)馬，著重指數(shù)量的多少。故在“交通擁擠，交通事故”中，“交通”都用traffic一詞。trans為前綴，意為“進(jìn)入另一處或狀態(tài)”。例如：translate v翻譯transplant v移植；移栽transfer v轉(zhuǎn)移transform v把轉(zhuǎn)換成；變換選詞填空：transport，trafficmy husband is using my car，so i have no means of _. _is interrupted in many places.we ran out of gas right in the middle of the main street and blocked _.【答案】transporttraffictraffic(2)prefer vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)；寧愿of the two opinions，i prefer the former.這兩種意見(jiàn)中我傾向于前一種。a/the majority of people seem to prefer tv to radio.大部分人似乎喜歡看電視而不喜歡聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。preferto do sth.喜歡做某事a to b喜歡a而不喜歡b。doing a to doing b喜歡做a而不喜歡做b。to do a rather than do b寧愿做a也不愿做b。sb.to do sth.寧愿某人做某事that sb. shouldv.寧愿某人做某事i prefer walking alone.我比較喜歡一個(gè)人溜達(dá)。i should prefer you to wait for me at the bus stop.我寧愿讓你在那個(gè)汽車(chē)站等我。would you prefer that i come on monday instead of on tuesday?你是喜歡讓我星期一來(lái)而不是星期二來(lái)嗎？i prefer to go to the movie theatre rather than watch mtv.比起mtv，我較喜歡去電影院看電影。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空he prefers _(have)a car of his own.we prefer you _(finish)the work by yourself.tom prefers to meet his friend at the station rather than _(wait)here.my husband prefers staying at home watching tv to _(go)shopping with me.i prefer that you _(keep) the secret for me.【答案】to haveto finishwaitgoing keep2disadvantage n不利條件，不便之處think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart.(p17)考慮一下各種交通方式的有利和不利條件然后填入下列圖表中。it is a disadvantage not to be able to drive a car.不會(huì)開(kāi)汽車(chē)是不便的。it put him at a great disadvantage.這使他處于極其不利的地位。at a disadvantage處于不利地位under disadvantage在不利的情況下advantage n優(yōu)勢(shì)，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，好處take advantage of利用sato was at a disadvantage.佐藤處于不利的地位。they labored under the disadvantage of not having enough money.他們苦于得不到足夠的資金。the chinese team enjoyed the height advantage.中國(guó)隊(duì)占有身高優(yōu)勢(shì)。i mean to take advantage of it.我想好好利用它。完成句子眾所周知，每一樣?xùn)|西既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)又有缺點(diǎn)。我們應(yīng)該充分利用它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)來(lái)盡量避免它的不利方面。as we all know，everything has _and _.we should _its _to try our best to avoid its_.【答案】advantages；disadvantages；take advantage of；advantages；disadvantages3ever since從以后ever since middle school，my sister wang wei and i have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(p18)從中學(xué)起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想著進(jìn)行一次偉大的自行車(chē)之旅。此處since為介詞。ever since then，he comes out only at night.從那以后，他只在夜間出來(lái)。he has been working away without a rest ever since breakfast.他從吃早飯之后，就一直在不停地干。ever since常見(jiàn)用法：作介詞，后接表示時(shí)間的名詞，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。作副詞，單獨(dú)使用，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。ive been so sorry ever since.從那以后我一直感到內(nèi)疚。her father has been downandout ever since the factory closed.自從工廠關(guān)閉后，她的父親一直貧困潦倒，灰心喪志。ever since要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，有時(shí)候根據(jù)語(yǔ)境還可用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，也可將ever省略只用since(可用作連詞和副詞)。與ever since類似的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)還有so far，up till now，by now，recently，lately，since last month，in/for the past一段時(shí)間，since.ago等。完成句子從那時(shí)起，我每天都練習(xí)打籃球。_，i have practised playing basketball.自從我們?cè)趯W(xué)校認(rèn)識(shí)以來(lái)我們一直是朋友。weve been friends_.【答案】ever since then(ever)since we got to know each other at school4persuade vt.說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.(p18)兩年前她買(mǎi)了一輛很貴的山地車(chē)，然后她說(shuō)服我也買(mǎi)了一輛。he tried to persuade her but failed.他試圖說(shuō)服她，但是沒(méi)有成功。no matter how hard we tried to persuade him，he wouldnt listen.無(wú)論我們?nèi)绾闻θフf(shuō)服他，他也不聽(tīng)。persuadesb.to do o doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事sb.not to do sth.sb.out of doing sth.說(shuō)服某人不要做某事sb.of sth.sb.that從句使某人相信某事ill persuade him to join our club.我將勸他加入我們的俱樂(lè)部。how did you persuade your father into lending us the money？你是如何說(shuō)服你父親借給我們錢(qián)的？they couldnt persuade him of their sincerity.他們無(wú)法使他相信他們的誠(chéng)意?！咎崾尽縫ersuade意為“說(shuō)服，勸服”，advise“勸說(shuō)，(不一定)說(shuō)服”?！緦?duì)接高考】(全國(guó)卷)if she doesnt want to go，nothing you can say will_her.apersuadebpromise cinvite dsupport【解析】句意：如果她不想去，你說(shuō)什么也不能勸服她。persuade勸服；promise許諾；invite邀請(qǐng)；support支持，贍養(yǎng)。由句意可知選a?！敬鸢浮縜完成句子不要被說(shuō)服買(mǎi)你并不需要的東西。dont let yourself _buy things you dont really want.我們最終使本相信這個(gè)決定是明智的。we finally _ ben _the wisdom of this decision.【答案】be persuaded topersuaded of5graduate vi.畢業(yè)n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生after graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.(p18)大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我們終于有了騎自行車(chē)旅行的機(jī)會(huì)。he was a graduate of the university of hawaii.他是夏威夷大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生。we shall graduate in less than a year.我們用不了一年就要畢業(yè)了。graduate from.畢業(yè)于(學(xué)校)graduate in.畢業(yè)于(專業(yè))graduation n畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮what university did you graduate from?你從哪所大學(xué)畢業(yè)的？介詞填空only thirty students graduated _chinese last year. he is a dance learner who will graduate _school in two years.【答案】infrom6schedule n時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表vt.為安排時(shí)間；將列入計(jì)劃(或時(shí)間表)now she is planning our schedule for the trip.(p18)現(xiàn)在她正在為我們的旅行制訂計(jì)劃。all these activities gave him a full schedule，but somehow he managed.所有這些活動(dòng)使他一天忙到晚，但他還是頂下來(lái)了。george always falls behind his schedule.喬治老是不能按時(shí)完成計(jì)劃。ahead of schedule提前on schedule按時(shí)間表，準(zhǔn)時(shí)be scheduled for預(yù)定為be scheduled to do sth.預(yù)定做某事the first part of the project was completed two months ahead of schedule.第一期工程提前兩個(gè)月完工。he is scheduled to leave for london next monday.他預(yù)定下星期一動(dòng)身去倫敦。完成句子新橋提前兩年落成。the new bridge has been finished two years_.面試時(shí)間安排在明天早上10點(diǎn)。the interview _10：00 am. tomorrow.【答案】ahead of scheduleis scheduled at7although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.(p18)雖然她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞insist意為“堅(jiān)持要求；堅(jiān)決主張”，后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，省略了should。i insist that you take immediate action to put this right.我堅(jiān)決要求你立刻采取行動(dòng)把事情處理好。 insist表達(dá)“堅(jiān)持一種說(shuō)法、看法或事實(shí)”時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句則不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。insist還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決主張意見(jiàn)等”，其后常接介詞on/upon。if you insist on leaving now，please go ahead.你一定要走，那就請(qǐng)便吧。i insist that he is correct.我認(rèn)定他是正確的。用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空the teacher insisted that his students _(finish)their homework alone.he insisted that he_(do)nothing wrong.she insisted on your _(say)“sorry” to her in public.【答案】finishhad donesaying8care about關(guān)心，憂慮，惦念，在乎of course she hadnt；my sister doesnt care about details.(p18)當(dāng)然，她并沒(méi)有看過(guò)；我姐姐是不在意細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題的。he doesnt care about his clothes.他不在乎衣著。and it makes me feel good that you care about us.你關(guān)心我們大家這使我太高興了。care for照管，關(guān)心，喜愛(ài)，想要care to do sth.愿意做某事，想要做某事take care注意，當(dāng)心take care of照顧；負(fù)責(zé)with care當(dāng)心；仔細(xì)地i wonder whether they will care for us.我想知道他們是否喜歡我們。he had other people to take care of besides me.除我之外，他還要照顧別人。the box of eggs was marked “with care”這個(gè)雞蛋盒標(biāo)上了“小心”字樣。介詞填空jim cares_nobody but himself.the old man doesnt care _the songs on the radio.the only thing that he cares _is money.who will care _the old woman?the children are taken care _in the nursery.【答案】aboutforaboutforof9she gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change_her_mind.(p18)她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神這種眼神表明她是不會(huì)改變主意的。(1)determined adj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的im determined to succeed.我決心要獲得成功。is she a very determined woman?她是一位意志很堅(jiān)定的女性嗎？determine sth.決定to do sth.決心做某事(表動(dòng)作 on sth.決定做某事疑問(wèn)詞to do sth.決定從句決定be determined to do sth.決定做某事we determine to fulfill the task ahead of time.我們決定提前完成任務(wù)。the exam results could determine your career.考試成績(jī)可能會(huì)決定你的前途。tomorrow she shall determine whether to go abroad or not.明天她必須決定是否出國(guó)。the _look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.asurprised bpuzzledcexcited ddetermined【解析】句意：他臉上堅(jiān)定的神態(tài)表明他對(duì)自己有足夠的信心。surprised吃驚的；puzzled迷惑的；excited激動(dòng)的；determined堅(jiān)定的。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)選d?！敬鸢浮縟(2)change ones mind改變主意(決定、看法)i soon realized that i could not make him change his mind.我很快意識(shí)到我無(wú)法使他改變想法。 make up ones mind下決心，決定keep.in mind記住fix ones mind upon把注意力集中在i cant make up my mind whether to come or not.我拿不定主意是否要來(lái)。it is not easy to keep in mind what you have told me. 記住你告訴我的話并不容易。完成句子畢業(yè)后他們決心到農(nóng)村安家落戶。after graduation，they_to go and settle in the countryside.你問(wèn)我的時(shí)候，我正打算改變主意。im just going to _when you ask.要記住，在你這個(gè)年紀(jì)喝酒是違法的。_drinking alcohol at your age is illegal. 【答案】made up their mindschange my mindkeep in mind10when i told her the air would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.(p18)當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難，而且天氣會(huì)很冷時(shí)，她卻說(shuō)這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。the air would be hard to breathe是“主語(yǔ)be形容詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中the air是breathe的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，不定式作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞。常用于此結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。a man so difficult to please must be hard to work with.一個(gè)如此難以取悅的人一定很難與之共事。the box seemed heavy to carry.那個(gè)箱子好像提起來(lái)很重。【提示】在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)而要用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；若不定式中的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，需有與之搭配的介詞?！緦?duì)接高考】(遼寧高考)this machine is very easy _.anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.aoperating bto be operatingcoperated dto operate【解析】句意：這臺(tái)機(jī)器很容易操作。任何人都可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)使用它。此句式中動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)，與句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。分析本題時(shí)我們首先要分析出句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是：sth.is形容詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，這樣我們知道在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用的是動(dòng)詞不定式，因此排除a、c兩項(xiàng)。b項(xiàng)采用的是動(dòng)詞不定式的進(jìn)行式，表達(dá)的是一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行中的動(dòng)作，而“這種機(jī)器很容易操作”是一個(gè)常態(tài)?！敬鸢浮縟完成句子這把椅子坐上去很舒服。the chair is very comfortable_.這個(gè)問(wèn)題在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)不容易解決。the problem is not easy_in two hours.【答案】to sit onto solve11once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.(p18)她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。once在該句中是連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一旦；一就”。once you have taken the examination，you will be able to relax.你一旦考完試就可以輕松一下。once(it is) found，any mistake must be corrected.一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)任何錯(cuò)誤就必須加以改正。once (it is)gone，perhaps you will never get it back.一旦失去什么，也許你再也找不回來(lái)?！緦?duì)接高考】(北京高考)_they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.aas bwhilecuntil donce【解析】句意：一旦學(xué)生決定上哪個(gè)大學(xué)，他們就應(yīng)該研究一下入學(xué)手續(xù)。once在句中引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一旦”。as因?yàn)椋S著；while當(dāng)時(shí)，盡管；until直到?！敬鸢浮縟完成句子一旦你做出承諾，你就應(yīng)該兌現(xiàn)它。_，you should carry it out.你一到達(dá)那兒，就要給我打電話。_，youll call me.【答案】once you have made a promiseas soon as you arrive there12give in投降；屈服；讓步(與to連用)；呈交，交上finally，