聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話高頻詞匯.doc

一 校園生活入學(xué)freshman, register, enrolment, orientation, department, dean, student ID card, recommendation letter, application form, semester選課quit/ drop a course, pick up, major in, earn a credit, transfer credits, course sheet, credit course, non-credit course, quota reached, quota not used up, available, sit in, alternate, workload, waive a course, audit a course, introductory course, prerequisite course, intermediate course, advanced course, required/compulsory course, optional/elective/selective class, science courses, arts courses,curriculum, seminar, workshop, linguistics, philosophy, psychology, economics, political science, literature class, engineering, architecture, astronomy, accounting, geology, archaeology, biochemistry, bioengineering, anthropology, algebra, math上課或聽(tīng)講座lecturer, supervisor/ advisor, visiting professor, teaching assistant/ assistant instructor, tutor, finish classes late, finish class early, thought-provoking, stimulating/ inspiring, fascinating/ fabulous, impressive, terror, call the roll, catch/follow, make sense of/make heads and tails, of/figure out, get lost, complicated, confused/ puzzled, pushover, doze off, drop off, stay awake, cancel/call off, postpone/put off, make a presentation, school timetable/ class schedule, build the interest, attendance, presence, absence, active involvement, punctual, take notes, skip the class, make up, slide/ transparency, platform學(xué)習(xí)academic performance, academic achievement, enthusiasm, improvement, concentrate, discouraged, instruction after class, prepare lessons before class, exhausted, take a break, relax, help sb. out, come up with, think highly/much of課余生活participate in, enroll in, take part in, sign up for, participant, campaign manager, candidate, ticket office/box office, book a ticket, ticket line, recruit, taste, extracurricular activities, alumni association, club president, working staff, camping, chorus/choral group, university band, photography club, drama club, dorm council, curriculum committee, the students union, withdraw from the club, president/ chairman, run for, vote, voter registration, questionnaire, election campaign, line up for tickets, discount, contest/competition, award, deserve, semi-final, go to the finals, get eliminated, guitar, violin, cello, clarinet, horn, saxophone, ballet, ballroom dancing, painting/ drawing, sketch, photo album, part-time job, have a job on the side借書、買書check out the book, librarian, stacks, catalogue, index, in circulation, open shelves, library card, overdue, renewal, reading room, journal/periodical, magazine, magazine binder, latest issue, current issue, back issue, reference desk, extra copy, editorial, buy out the bookstore, subscribe to, order the book, second-hand book, out of stock, out of print, reference book, hardcover/ hardback edition, paperback edition, publisher, publication, publishing house讀書、寫作novel, non-fiction, science fiction, detective story, who done it, mystery novel, biography, autobiography, history books, social commentary, bestseller, be addicted to/ attracted by the book, fast reader, plough through the book, get through this novel, read selectively, read extensively, book review, school/college newspaper, newsletter, contribute, editor in chief, subeditor作業(yè)、論文assignment, homework/studies/class work/school work, paper/ essay/thesis, term paper experiment, project, book report, lab report, research/survey, data, polish, rough draft, have ones hands full with, expectation, fall short of ones expectation, be strict withdue, deadline, extension/extend, criticism, feed back, bibliography, reference book, mid-term exam, final/final exam, quiz, pop quiz, standardized test, national test, placement exam, grade the papers, grade/score/ mark, full marks, high grade/score/mark, low grade/ score/mark, passing grade/score/mark, straight As, entrance exam, reschedule, exam week/period, restless/get cold feet/ cant sit still/be on edge/ like a cat on hot bricks/have butterflies in ones stomach/keep pacing the floor/bite ones nails, review/go over/go throughstay up all night/be up all night, B plus B, B minus B, sit an exam, pass the exams with flying colors, fail the exam, flunk, make up the exam, repeat the course退學(xué)、轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)drop out of school, take a leave of absence from school, shift/transfer to, transfer to another school學(xué)費(fèi)、獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金tuition, fee, expenses, finance, financial aids, grant, a student loan, scholarship, fellowship, apply for 畢業(yè)、進(jìn)修graduation, graduate, undergraduate, postgraduate, diploma, a bachelors degree, a masters degree, a doctors degree, further/ advanced study, study abroad, graduation party, farewell二 生活交際購(gòu)物消費(fèi)supermarket, mall, grocery, chain store, convenience store, department store, salesman, customer, complaint, display, counter, trolley, catalogue, famous brands, luxurious items, hit, electronic products, laptop computer, womens wear, cosmetics, sports goods, tinned/ canned food, shopping list, price tag, pay by installment, down payment, deposit, discount, bargain, cut prices, receipt, change, on sale, sell out, be out of stock, be in stock deliver, be in season, mens wear, stationery, necessity, be out of season, past the prime居家瑣事housework, housekeeper, housemaid, housewife, laundry, iron, fix the dinner, clear up, mop, at sixes and sevens, a real dump, messy, be in chaos, meat, in a mess, hoover, vacuum cleaner, cleaning and washing, keep an eye on sth./sb., trivial affairs, household expenses, keep down the cost, budget, balance, economical, open an account, deposit, withdraw, interest rate, exchange rate, debt, pay off, addresser, addressee, debt, pay off, addresser, addressee, parcel, postage, registered letter, zip/postal code日常交往leisure time, date, invitation, chat, next-door neighbour, call on sb., drop by/round, drop into someplace/ in(on sb.), run into sb., take a message, keep in touch with, hospitable, sociable, open, easy-going, considerate/thoughtful, gossip, keep distance from, noise, make yourself at home, telephone booth, pay phone, relationship, contact, get along, be on good terms, long-distance call, hang up, hold on, operator三飲食娛樂(lè)飲食就餐join in sb. for dinner, reservation, treat, go Dutch, waiter/ waitress, napkin, tip, mutton, pork, beef steak, rare, medium, done, sour/sweet/ bitter hot, order, menu, snack, specialty/special dishes, pasta, French cuisine, buffet, course, main course/dish, vegetarian dishes, dessert, appetizer, red wine, yogurt, soft drink, green salad, toast, sushi, roast, seasoning/flavouring/dressing, bland, tangy, sauce, vinegar, soy sauce, vinegar, soy sauce, sugar, pepper powder, junk food, fatty food, fattening food, healthy food, organic food, a light meal, a square meal, a square meal, delicious, disgusting休閑娛樂(lè)recreational activities, entertainment industry, have a picnic, barbecue, hobby, keep pets, tame dogs, gardening, play chess, play cards, computer games, camera, DV, focus, lens flashlight, press the shutter, take a picture, photo studio, TV channels, broadcast, live broadcast, programme, TV theatre, tennis court, performance, concert, balcony, front row/back row, box, violence movie, comedy, tragedy, horror movie, plot, entertaining, a roll of film, develop the film, enthusiastic, clap/applaud文化藝術(shù)stage effect, animation, documentary, Academy Award, cultural shock, fashionable, outmoded, popular with, catch on, Yuppie, pulp novel art works, masterpiece, aesthetic, graffiti, oil painting, sculpture, musical, classical music, folk music, symphony, light music, jazz, bass, rehearse, rehearsal, one-act play, intermission, master of ceremonies, stage effect, sound effect, playwright, solo dance四交通旅游火車express train, a non-stop train, transfer, waiting room, schedule, passenger, carriage, booking office, return/round-trip ticket, attendant on a train, punch a ticket, information booth, sleeping car, restaurant/dining car, platform ticket, one-way ticket汽車commuter, rush hour, traffic jam, hold up, handbrake, park a car, break the traffic rule, run a red light/jump the light, speeding, zebra, jay-walker, make a wrong turn, traffic accident, hit-run driver, injury, casualties, ticket, drivers license/driving license, fast lane, one-way street, intersection, give a ride, shuttle飛機(jī)airport, airline, flight, economy class, first class, business class, see off, departure time, check in, safety inspection, captain, pilot, crews, air hostess, declare, customs, board, checking counter, passport, visa, air/plane crash, miss flight, switch to a different flight, behind schedule, airsick jet lag參觀游覽tourist, take a vacation, sightseeing, travel agency, book a room, reception desk, service counter, check in, check out, set off to the seaside, scenic resort, historic spots, landscape, fantastic scene, beyond description, take a picture, pose, run out of film, broaden ones horizon求職面試job hunting, search a job, want ads, recruit, position, opening/vacancy, opportunity, inquiry, consult, resume, credential, an application letter, a letter of reference, interview, interviewee, interviewer, confident, impression, experience, inexperienced, qualified, qualification, competent, unemployment, lose ones job, full-time job, part-time job, do odd jobs, be no match for sb., turn down, fire/dismiss/sack, hire/employ, quit/resign, job-hopping工作安排client, secretary, be on business/be out of the office, reschedule, convenient, arrangement, morning shift, night/graveyard shift, take over, appointment, in charge of, transfer, headquarters, branch, weigh the advantages and disadvantages/ weight the pros and cons, lay off, reduce the staff工作往來(lái)get along with, appointment, confirm, client, colleague, superior, ones immediate superior, gossip, ask for leave, sick leave apply for a vacation, fill in the application form, in charge of, be involved in, assistance, negotiate, inquire, cooperation, competition, bid, contract, favor, difference, approve, disapprove, compromise, meet each other, half-way, a win-win situation工作狀態(tài)attitude, personality, active/positive, negative, optimistic, pessimistic, determined, forgetful, diligent, confident, hard-working, perseverance, hang on, struggle, overwork, work addict, overwhelmed, workload, wear out, complain, work like a horse, devote, oneself to sth.工作成績(jī)r(jià)ecognition, promotion, contribution, merit, deserve, worthy, career, achievement, appreciation, tribute, pioneer, worldwide recognition工作待遇和前景Annual/monthly salary, start salary, wages, pay, income, benefits, health insurance, make ends meet, income falling short of expenditure, allowance, money award/bonus, retirement pay/pension, annual leave, pay raise, paid vacation, probation(period), potential, space for development/chances for advancement五住房搬家apartment-hunting, landlord/landlady, tenant, apartment/flat, residence, monthly rent, spare rooms, available, accommodate, settle, downtown, suburb, neighbourhood, transportation, quite a distance, commute, subway entrance, parking, utilities, put up with the noise, noisy, spacious/roomy, cramped, house-warming party裝修維修furnished, unfurnished, furniture, secondhand, decoration, painting, cupboard, closet, shower, sink, pipe, leaky faucet, leaky pipe, sink clogged, fix, install maintenance man(people)/technician, plumber, electrician, washing machine, refrigerator/fridge, light bulb, heater, furnace, fireplace, central heating, air conditioner七醫(yī)療健康疾病和癥狀epidemic, bird flu, SARS, infectious illness, contagion, symptom, attack/access/fit, abdominal pain, nausea, vomit, diarrhea, infection, stomachache, cavity, sneeze, coughing fit, have a temperature/fever, sore throat, runny nose, toothache, dental decay, allergy, fracture, fatigue, 醫(yī)院和醫(yī)生infirmary, clinic, the dentists emergency room, ward, department, physician, surgeon, anesthetist, pharmacist, head nurse, special care ward檢查和治療register, make a file, examine, take temperature take blood pressure, physical inspection, treat cure, fill teeth, prescription, fill the prescription, herb/herbal medicine, drug, pill/tablet, sleeping pill/tablet, drugstore/chemists shop, pharmacy, dosage, take injection, vaccinate, transfusion, operation, surgery, be in hospital, go for the admission procedure 減肥和鍛煉