聽力話題詞匯匯總.doc

高考復(fù)習(xí)系列材料英語聽力十大高頻場景詞匯精選！我們知道，書面語言是“騎在”口頭表達(dá)的“肩膀”上的，因為，如果一個人的聽說區(qū)域沒有開發(fā)出來，他的閱讀能力也會受到影響。聽力的重要性可見一斑。越來越多的老師和學(xué)生也開始意識到聽力教學(xué)的重要性，鑒于此，老師精心總結(jié)了英語聽力十大場景詞匯，為廣大師生的聽力教學(xué)加油助力！一、餐館場景order 點菜 serve 上菜 tip 小費 change 零錢 Keep the change! 不用找零錢了!treat 請客 （This is my treat! 我請客!）go Dutch AA制 （Lets go fifty fifty.） steak 牛排 bacon 培根(腌肉)cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治soup 湯 plain water 自來水 (西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多納圈appetizer 開胃菜dessert甜品，水果 (作為正餐的最后一道)go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃飯snack bar 小吃街; 大排擋hamburger 漢堡包 coke 可口可樂French fries 炸薯條 dining hall大餐廳、食堂coffee shop 咖啡店; restaurant飯店、飯館 ;cafeteria自助餐廳 buffet 自助餐二、郵局場景stamp郵票envelope信封package / parcel 包裹overweight 超重extra postage 額外郵資send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /發(fā)信express mail 快件airmail 航空信件surface mail 陸地郵寄open an account 開一個帳戶三、圖書館場景l(fā)ibrary card 借書證bookshelf 書架borrow 借入lend 把借給(借出去)novel(長篇)小說science fiction科幻小說magazine雜志periodical期刊reference book參考書; 工具書;librarian 圖書管理員pay a fine 交罰款四、醫(yī)院及健康場景emergence department 急診室ICU (= intensive care unit) 特護(hù)病房take ones temperature / blood pressure 測量體溫/血壓medicine: pills / tablets 藥丸/藥片aspirin 阿司匹林heart attack 心臟病headache 頭痛cold / flu 流感 have/catch a cold 感冒stomach-ache 胃痛backache 背痛腰痛sore-throat 喉嚨痛treatment 治療手段cough 咳嗽fever 發(fā)熱How is it going? How are you?回答好：Im fine. / I feel good / terrific. / I couldnt be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me.回答不好：I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. /I am not myself these days. (注意聽語氣：身體好的時候，語調(diào)上揚，語氣非常歡快; 身體不好的時候，降調(diào)，語氣非常郁悶。)五、電話場景operator 接線員put through 接通電話Extension six two six, please. 請轉(zhuǎn)626。The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 電話占線。long distance call 長途電話collect call 對方付費的電話hold on / up Hold the line, please. 請稍等一下Ill call back later / again. 我一會回電話Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number. 抱歉，你打錯電話了。六、酒店場景make a reservation 預(yù)定房間reception desk 接待處check in 入住check out 結(jié)帳single room 單間suite 套間Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?) 有空房間嗎?All the room are occupied. 房間已滿。Meals included. 包括飲食七、超速場景Speeding 超速行駛May I see your license, please? 我可以看一下你的執(zhí)照嗎?You will be fined by $20. 你將被罰款20美元。八、購物場景store 雜貨店department store 百貨商場shopping center 購物中心credit card 信用卡counter 柜臺brand 品牌high, low 價格論高低bargain 便宜貨in fashion 流行,時尚out of fashion 過時的pay in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付pay in check 用支票支付out of stock 脫銷/缺貨in stock 有貨expensive, cheap 商品論貴賤popular / fashionable 流行的shop assistant 商店營業(yè)員九、天氣場景cloudy 陰天overcast 多云thunder 打雷downpour 傾盆大雨shower 陣雨blizzard 暴風(fēng)雨strong/ high wind 大風(fēng)tornado 龍卷風(fēng)typhoon 臺風(fēng)storm 風(fēng)暴clear up 天空放晴put away clothes 下雨收起衣服weather in California 意指好天氣It rains cats and dogs. (=The rain is pouring.)下著傾盆大雨。weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天氣經(jīng)常和天氣相聯(lián)系的情況：vacation 和 flight (航班)(b