上海中考英語首字母填空技巧分析.doc

.上海中考英語首字母填空技巧分析中考英語首字母填空答題步驟：閱讀全文（粗讀和細(xì)讀）、判斷所缺單詞詞性、填出使文章完整通順的單詞、檢查所填單詞的數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)；英語首字母填空解題重點(diǎn)：詞性（尤其是長句）、上下文、固定搭配、積累高頻詞匯、復(fù)查語法；中考英語首字母填空注意事項(xiàng)：1、會(huì)判斷詞性，具備分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和成分能力2、關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)（時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，人稱，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞副詞的級）3、一般全文中 5-6 個(gè)單詞相對比較簡單，可順利填出4、要學(xué)會(huì)猜測單詞，不留空格5、不要在一時(shí)拿不定主意的詞上糾纏中考英語首字母填空解題難點(diǎn)：考綱詞匯生僻或冷門詞匯、一詞多義的詞；中考英語首字母填空技巧分析：一、關(guān)注特征題I.具特征：L_, H_, S_,B_,A_. ，. . 或 T_.,. . (前后半句有反意的信息) 果斷填寫1、 It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L 88 , I got a good mark in the exam in the end.2、 H _90_ , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i _ _91_ could put Microsoft in big trouble.3、 Its not easy for us to forgive(原諒) someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed. H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health.4、 B_96_, you need to make up a story.5、 A_87_ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.6、A_89_ the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some ways it can be a bad influence.答案: 1. Luckily 2. However 3.However 4.Besides 5. Although 6. AlthoughII. 具特征much/even_ than 加形容詞比較級1.The Internet makes it much e_86_ for people to search for information.2.“Goods online are often much c _ 88_ . It also saves me a lot of time.3. Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobile phones than they do on CDs. So many people have mobile phones that sometimes you dont know when your phone rings.4. When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after the children are much h_89_ for him or her.Keys: 1.easier 2. cheaper 3.more 4.heavierIII. 具特征w_ doing i_ of doing1.You will be able to review your teachers lecture w_92_ even getting online again.2.One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like w 96 having all the modern inventions.3. Many parents always do almost everything for their children i_ of letting them know how to be independent.Keys: 1.without 2. without 3. insteadIV. 具特征w_ A or B e_ A or B1.In this way, they could find out w_ the stranger was a friend or an enemy.2.In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.Keys: 1. whether 2. eitherV. 關(guān)注轉(zhuǎn)折詞in fact, but, however 一般前后意思相反1.“Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say t 92 . But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it. Keys: 1. todayVI. 具顛覆整句句意的詞：h_, s_, r_1.80% British people who take part in the survey feel that their neighbours h_ pay attention to others feelings.2.“I dont see whats so interesting about these hutongs. The streets are too narrow- I could h_91_ drive my car down them.3. At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children s 91 attended school.4.I like driving, just out of pleasure. Its lucky that I s_ drive without a passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.Keys:1. hardly 2. hardly 3. seldom 4.seldomVII. 具修飾整句子的副詞: r_, e_1.But have all these developments r 93 improved the quality of our lives?2. Nobody knows e 88 how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.Keys: 1.really 2. exactly二、注意平行結(jié)構(gòu)A and B 特點(diǎn) 1 詞性相同 II 意思相近 or 相反變式：逗號(hào), or, but, better than, rather than, from A to B1.I got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from the runway and c 90 higher and higher.2.But remember to use the Internet p_92_ and wisely.3.In an online classroom your teachers lecture is written rather than s_88_.4. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r_92 _ alone.5. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always w 90 and losers.6.Microsoft is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, your age, your s 87 and possibly even your location.7.“Dont throw out your o 93 running shoes. They are better than modern ones,” the study suggests.8.They also have fewer headaches, l 90 blood pressure(血壓), and fewer problems on sleeping.9. It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred windows. Visitors can ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from the b_87_ to very near the top of the building. Some of these elevators are very fast, reaching the eightieth floor in only forty-five seconds.Keys: 1. climbed 2. properly 3.spoken 4.riding 5. winners 6. sex 7. old 8. lower 9. bottom三、合理判斷詞性(動(dòng)詞注意時(shí)態(tài)，名詞注意單復(fù)數(shù))名詞1. But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l 89 would even be longer than the famous Great Wall, which is about 4,000 miles.2. You can even look on the Internet at sites such as E-bay. Or you can have an e 92 of things you have for something else that you would like to have.Keys: 1. length 2. exchange形容詞1.My parents visited space last year, but I was too y 86 to go with them. I admit that for a few seconds I felt a little n 91 when I sat in the space shuttle.2. In the Renaissance Period (文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期) (1500-1650), people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a 86 languages such as Greek and Latin languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during the 16th century.3.Dont feel worried. Its not your fault（過錯(cuò)）! Being bullied can make you feel very l 93_ and angry, but you are not alone.4.In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c_86_ weather in February or March.5.Low air pressure (壓力) may make people f_91_. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days.6.“Its really s_87_ - were in the middle of one of the biggest cities in the world, but in these hutongs it feels as if we are in a village in the countryside.Keys: 1.young nervous 2. ancient 3. lonely 4. changeable 5. forgetful 6. surprising/strange動(dòng)詞原形 OR 三單 OR 一.過1.“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things w 92 their time.”2.Many online stores o 87 a big discount(打折) and free delivery service.3. On the other hand, studies p 87 that something like anger can change you4. University education was a privilege (特權(quán)) of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a 87 to go.Keys: 1.wastes 2. offer 3. prove 4. afford動(dòng)詞過去分詞（被動(dòng)語態(tài)） 特征： be 動(dòng)詞+V(P.P)+ (by)1. Beyond supermarkets, barcodes are n 89 everywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels you send;2.Are you feeling sad, tired, unhappy or hard to remember things today? If you have one of the above feelings, it may be c_92_ by weather because weather influences peoples health, intelligence and feelings.3. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k_ 86_ .”4.He might study at different universities and since( 既然) the teaching was all d 88 in Latin, it didnt matter(v. = be important ) which country he studied in.5.In many countries, oral storytelling is still important, but in most countries now, stories are written down and p 88 in books.Keys: 1.needed 2. caused 3.killed 4. designed/done 5. printed/published副詞1. The package consisted of a long, narrow box, c_86_wrapped(包裝) in brown paper.2.Young students are e 91 attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they dont need. Keys: 1.carefully 2. easily 疑問詞(wh-)3.“I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. Its much more delicious than w 90 our local stores sell.”4. Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your address book is used to find out w 91 is calling.5.Now speaking the foreign language is w 87 most people want.Keys: 1.what 2. who 3. what四、注意固定搭配1、pay a_ to 關(guān)注2、f_ on an interesting person 關(guān)注一個(gè)有趣的人3、a_ wine to the recipe 把紅酒加入菜譜4、by h_用手寫5、be on s_ 大甩賣6、to my s_ 讓我吃驚的是7、be so d_ from 與如此不同8、be the s_ as 與相同9、It o us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their c_ and c_.它給我們提供和其他國家人見面，學(xué)習(xí)他們的文化和習(xí)俗的好機(jī)會(huì)10、in p_ 在公眾場合11、financially i_ 經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立12、have no i_ in following fashion 對追逐時(shí)尚不感興趣 show great i_ in13、be l_ / c_ to 連接到。14、B_,= In a_, 除此之外15、b_ A and B 在兩者之間16、 l_ traffic 交通通暢 h_ traffic 交通擁擠17、be n_ about 對。緊張 he feels so f_ 感到如此驚恐18、be p_ with 對。耐心 be c_ with 對。小心19、make their teachers feel w_ 使他們的老師感到擔(dān)憂20、think about c_ for help 想到求助他人21、be more l_ to do 更有可能做22、keep his p_ 信守諾言23、a_ the world= t_ the world 整個(gè)世界24、share many life e_ 分享很多生活經(jīng)歷25、get into the h_ 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣