2017年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版).doc

.2017年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D網(wǎng)個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑1Nora opened the boxTo her surprise，_ was a gold watch（）AoutsideBinsideCbesideDbehind2You are speaking too fastCan you speak a little _？（）Amore slowlyBmost slowlyCmore loudlyDmost loudly3Dad doesnt always come to youYou have to fight and save _（）AyourselfBhimselfCmyselfDherself4Jack，why have you decided Chinese folk music as a courseTo learn more about Chinese culture（）AtakeBtakenCtakingDto take5Mom，have you seen my toy bear？I dont know _ I have left it（）AwhyBwhenChowDwhere6Sorry，Ive forgotten your nameCan you _me？Im Daniel（）AremindBreceiveCrespectDremember7Im afraid I cant come to your wedding，Julia !But why？（）AHow happyBHow luckyCWhat a pityDWhat nice news8You will never achieve success _ you devote yourself to your work（）AafterBifCbecauseDunless9Shall we go on Friday or Saturday？Either day is OKIt makes no to me（）AchoiccBchangcCdifferenceDdecision10Excuse me，what time does Flight BA 2793 leave？Just a minuteI_for you（）AcheckBcheckedCwill checkDhavc checked11Dogs_run through soccer games at the parkIts dangerous（）AshouldBshouldntCneedDneednt12Millie，now go to have a nice bath and an early night，so that you will be for the journey tomorrow（）AsafeBpatientCfreshDnatural13Why hasnt Tony come？The invitation letter to Toby by accident（）Awas emailedBhas emailedCis emailedDemailed14As soon as she at home，Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress（）Ahanded it inBtried it onCcut it outDmade it up15He is too short to be a succcssful basketball player_Every dog has its day（）AI think soBIts hard to sayCThats rightDYoud better not笫二部分 完形填空（滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑16Humans are mammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）Most mammals are born able to do many thingsSome can walk within a few minutes of being bornThey have to be able to run away if（16） is nearBut human babies are born（17） They need the care of adults to liveIn the first month of life，babies cannot smile or sit upThey cannot even hold up their own heads（18） some help from grownupsIn the next few months，babies grow a lotThey learn to roll over，support their heads，and（19） sit up while being heldBabies also have to learn to use their（20） It takes months for them to learn to reach for objectsAt around six months old many babies can（21） an object from one hand to anotherBabbling is（22） a human baby learns to speakBabies all seem to make similar sounds by babblingThey try to imitate （模仿） the sounds they hear from adultsIt will take about nine months（23） a baby can say real wordsSomewhere around a babys first birthday he or she may stand or walk with helpSoon the baby will（24） around on his or her own!The first year of a babys life is a time of growing and（25） Growing sure takes a lot of work!16AfoodBdangerCwasteDpeace 17AcarelessBharmlessChopelessDhelpless 18AofBforCwithoutDby 19AevenBneverCeverDstill 20AlegsBheadsCeyesDhands 21AkeepBmoveCholdDmake 22AwhyBhowCwhichDwhere 23AbeforeBsinceCafterDwhile 24AlookBshowCrunDsit 25AspeakingBsmilingCcryingDlearning第三部分 閱讀理解 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑26ON SALESUNSHINE SHOE FACTORYTHE WORLDS BESTAll types of shoes half price or less*Every shoe youve ever dreamed of!Sports shoes，soccer boots，running shoes，dance shoes，ballet shoes，hiphop shoes，beach shoes，boat shoes，fashion shoes，highheeled shoes，flat shoesAll stock must go!WHENSaturday 8July9：00am3：30pmForget all the other salesCome and see us!Youll be sorry if you miss out!26The material above is Aa letter Ban advertisement Ca report Da ticket27The material mentions all the information below EXCEPT Athe types of shoes Bthe time of the saleCthe address of the factory Dthe name of the factory28Last summer，Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to building in ChicagoMaria really liked some things about the city，but she missed her house and yard in the countrysideOne day，Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor，MrsGarcia，carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soilMaria wondered how MrsGarcia was able to garden in the cityMy mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables，and I know she misses her garden now that we dont have a yard，said MariaMrsGarcia laughedIll show you，she saidMaria thought that MrsGarcia would take her to the park，but she took her to the roof （屋頂）When the door opened，Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roofWhat a wonderful garden!said MariaMrsGarcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty spaceThen some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community gardenThe building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weatherI plant flowers in my own place，MrsGarcia said，but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up hereSome people grow vegetables just like your momYou can do some of the same things in the city as in the countrysideYou just have to be creative!28Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden？ AIt used the empty space wellBIt helped keep the air cleanCIt helped keep the building coolerDIt made the building stronger29After Maria visited the garden，she would most probably ask her mom to Ago back to the countrysideBpick flowers from the gardenCgrow vegetables on the roofDshow her around the park30What is the best title for this passage？ AA Creative LadyBA Rooftop GardenCAn Empty RoofDA Special Building31Do you have brown hair？Are you taller than other kids your age？These characteristics were decided before you were bornYou got your traits from your parentsThey passed their traits on to you through genes（基因）Genes carry codes （代碼） for blue eyes or brown eyesGenes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will haveYou got half of your genes from your motherYou got half of your genes from your fatherSo you have your own set of genesEach person gets different genes for each body partThat is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sisterA dominant （顯性的） gene shows up most of the timeBrown eyes are dominant over blue eyesA recessive （隱性的） gene shows up less oftenLight hair comes from a recessive geneDark hair is more commonLook at the eye color and hair color of the people around youYou will see that this is trueGenes help to make you who you areBut they dont tell the whole storyYour genes may help you to be fast and strongBut you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well31The underlined wordtraitsin Paragraph 1 means AcharactcristicsBexpericncesCachievementsDpossibilities32According to Paragraph 3，you can see most of the people around you have Abrown eyes with dark hairBbrown eyes with light hairCblue eyes with dark hairDblue eyes with light hair33What is the passage mainly about？ AGenes carry codes for eyes and hairBGenes help to make you who you areCGenes help you to be fast and strongDGenes make brothers look similar34Lizzies diary from Antarctica（南極洲）Day 3：Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera that morningWed be staying there for the next two weeksBecause Antarctica is the windiest place on earth，sometimes you cant fly at allWe had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if wed be leaving that dayPeople have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weatherIt turned clear at 9：30 and we took off at 10：30 on a little red plane called a Dash7But even when we were in the air，there was still a chance we wouldnt be able to fly the whole dayDay 4：Wednesday December 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the placeIt is really beautifulWere staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all aroundIt s about minus 20C today，which for me is very cold，but the regulars（?？停?here are often seen walking around in Tshirts!Day 5：Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the AntarcticIm told its a bit colder today，about minus 50C，but its not very windy so it feels warmerThose of us who are new to the bas have to do a spccial training course before were allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hillDay 7：Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and its warm enough to sit outside （in a jacket）The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery （風(fēng)景） changes every dayAt first I thought I was going madId step outside in the morning and think，Im sure that big mountain of ice wasnt there yesterdayIts because the sea ice is always movingslowly thankfully!34Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on ATuesdayBWednesdayCThursdayDSaturday35What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera？ AStrong windsBThick cloudsCMountains of iceDLow temperatures36How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic？ AAfraidBNervousCAmazedDBored37What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that Apeople walked around in TshirtsBthere was a special training courseCthe weather was sometimes warmDthe scenery changed every day笫四部分 詞匯檢測(cè)（每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或通過(guò)上下文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式每空只寫(xiě)一詞38 （最后），I would like to thank you all for coming here today39In Switzerland，some of the old clothes are （賣） in charity shops40Life is like a raceIm ready to take on new （挑戰(zhàn)） any time41Everyone，you need to have a dreamThe future of China （依靠） on you42My grandma always tells me （沒(méi)有什么）is more important than health43It took him much longerhundreds of （額外的）hours to improve his skills44Juice is to drink as pork is to 45Can I have some more sweets？OK，but eating too much sugar can to tooth problems46Why are you all wet？Its heavilyI forgot to take my umbrella47Do you still take the bus to school？NoNow I can come to school by underground of by bus第五部分 句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并將所譯句子寫(xiě)存答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上48蘇州有著2500多年的歷史 49這座城市以其美麗的園林而出名 50這幾年蘇州發(fā)生了很大的變化 51住在這樣一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的城市里很舒適 52我們會(huì)盡力使蘇州成為一個(gè)更美好的地方 第六部分 閱讀表達(dá) 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上53Book Review by Patricia Ann TurnerIt is school holiday time and Mitch Morrows family have just moved to a new home In a new placeMitch cant stop worrying about what his new school is going to be likeHe is not even sure about the neighboursNext door live the Bull family and they have two children，Di and BruceThe older of the two，Bruce，is a large boy，about Mitchs ageMitchWatches him carry big rocksHe looks really strong and unkindMitch gives him the name Bruiser（彪形大漢）because he has a black eyeDid he get it in a fight？Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about BruiserHe is probably the class bully （惡霸）In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemyThings seem to get more worring for MitchHe finds out he will be in the same class as BruiserThen on the first day of school he learns that Bruiser is his buddy for the dayThis is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen toIt has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fearsreal and imaginedThe pictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels and make Bruiser rcally look like a bad guyMy only complaint is the colour of the printing of the textWhy there are pages of different coloured print I cannot tellThey may create problems for children with poor eyesightI give it four stars53Who is the book Watch out for Bruiser for？ 54What does Mitch imagine Bruce to be？ 55After reading the book review，do you think the book is worth reading？Why or why not？ 第七部分 書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分20分）56假定你是蘇華，你最近認(rèn)識(shí)的英國(guó)筆友David給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件，想了解你初中三年來(lái)在學(xué)習(xí)和生活方而的一些收獲、困惑和感受請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下而的郵件，根據(jù)信中的內(nèi)容及你的實(shí)際用英語(yǔ)回復(fù)To：suhuachinacomFrom：davidsmithbritaincomSubject：School lifeDear Su Hua，Glad to hear youre graduating from junior highIm interested in how you feel about those three years of school lifeWould you please tell me the following things？What do you like best about your school life？Whats the biggest problem as a junior student？Who has helped you most？And why？Do you enjoy your school life？Why or why not？I look forward to hcaring from you soonAll the best，David洼意：1詞數(shù)90左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2回復(fù)須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使全文連貫、通順；3文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息Dear David，Thank you so much for your emailIm very happy to tell you about my school life How about your school life？Write to me soonBest wishes，Su Hua2017年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D網(wǎng)個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑1Nora opened the boxTo her surprise，_ was a gold watch（）AoutsideBinsideCbesideDbehind【考點(diǎn)】48：名詞的詞義辨析【分析】Nora打開(kāi)盒子，令她吃驚的是里面有一塊金表【解答】答案：Boutside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁邊；behind在后面根據(jù)Nora opened the boxTo her surprise，_ was a gold watch，可知Nora打開(kāi)盒子，令她吃驚的是里面有一塊金表這里Nora opened the box是說(shuō)Nora打開(kāi)盒子，所以應(yīng)該是在盒子里面有一塊金表故選B2You are speaking too fastCan you speak a little _？（）Amore slowlyBmost slowlyCmore loudlyDmost loudly【考點(diǎn)】91：副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)【分析】你說(shuō)得太快了你能說(shuō)得慢一點(diǎn)嗎？【解答】答案：A根據(jù)You are speaking too fastCan you speak a little，可知你說(shuō)得太快了你能說(shuō)得慢一點(diǎn)嗎？這里前面出現(xiàn)了fast，所以后面應(yīng)該用和它相對(duì)的詞slowly，這里是快和慢兩者之間的比較，用比較級(jí)故選A3Dad doesnt always come to youYou have to fight and save _（）AyourselfBhimselfCmyselfDherself【考點(diǎn)】63：反身代詞【分析】爸爸不是每次都能來(lái)救你，你得要憑自己力量戰(zhàn)斗，救你自己!【解答】答案：A根據(jù)Dad doesnt always come to youYou have to fight and save，可知爸爸不是每次都能來(lái)救你，你得要憑自己力量戰(zhàn)斗，救你自己!這里save oneself表示挽救自己，后面用反身代詞，而且和前面的主語(yǔ)you保持一致所以用yourself故選A4Jack，why have you decided Chinese folk music as a courseTo learn more about Chinese culture（）AtakeBtakenCtakingDto take【考點(diǎn)】E6：不定式短語(yǔ)【分析】杰克，為什么你決定選擇中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)作為選修課？為了更多了解到中國(guó)文化，【解答】答案：Ddecide to do sth決定做某事，動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)故答案是D5Mom，have you seen my toy bear？I dont know _ I have left it（）AwhyBwhenChowDwhere【考點(diǎn)】97：疑問(wèn)副詞【分析】媽媽，你看見(jiàn)我的玩具熊了嗎？我不知道我把它放在哪了【解答】正確答案：DA是為什么，詢問(wèn)原因，B是什么時(shí)候，詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，C是怎樣，詢問(wèn)方式，D是哪里，詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)根據(jù)題干可知說(shuō)話人問(wèn)媽媽是否看見(jiàn)他的玩具熊了，是因?yàn)樗恢雷约喊阉旁谀睦锪?，故選擇DI dont know是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞是where6Sorry，Ive forgotten your nameCan you _me？Im Daniel（）AremindBreceiveCrespectDremember【考點(diǎn)】DH：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【分析】對(duì)不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下嗎？我是Daniel【解答】答案：Aremind提醒；receive收到；respect尊重，remember記得；根據(jù)Sorry，Ive forgotten your nameCan you _me？可知對(duì)不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下嗎？根據(jù)下面的回答Im Daniel，這里說(shuō)的應(yīng)該是提醒一下故選A7Im afraid I cant come to your wedding，Julia !But why？（）AHow happyBHow luckyCWhat a pityDWhat nice news【考點(diǎn)】I8：感嘆句【分析】我恐怕不能參加你的婚禮，茱莉亞真遺憾，但是為什么【解答】答案：C結(jié)合上文Im afraid I cant come to your wedding可知不能參加，故What a pity真遺憾，how happy真開(kāi)心，how lucky真幸運(yùn)，what nice news好消息，故選C8You will never achieve success _ you devote yourself to your work（）AafterBifCbecauseDunless【考點(diǎn)】C3：連詞辨析【分析】除非你把自己獻(xiàn)身于你的工作，否則你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功【解答】正確答案：DA是在之后，B是如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，C是因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，D是除非，如果不，也引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)題干可知除非你把自己獻(xiàn)身于事業(yè)，否則你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功，故選擇Dachieve表示實(shí)現(xiàn)，devote onself to表示把某人自己獻(xiàn)身于9Shall we go on Friday or Saturday？Either day is OKIt makes no to me（）AchoiccBchangcCdifferenceDdecision【考點(diǎn)】48：名詞的詞義辨析【分析】我們星期五還是星期六去？哪一天都可以，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)什么區(qū)別【解答】答案：Cchoice選擇；change變化；difference不同；decision決定根據(jù)Either day is OK，可知哪一天都可以，所以對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)什么區(qū)別difference不同故選C10Excuse me，what time does Flight BA 2793 leave？Just a minuteI_for you（）AcheckBcheckedCwill checkDhavc checked【考點(diǎn)】F6：時(shí)態(tài)辨析【分析】抱歉，BA 2793航班幾點(diǎn)起飛？等一會(huì)，我?guī)湍悴椴椤窘獯稹看鸢福篊結(jié)合Just a minute可知表達(dá)的是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，將要幫忙查查，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是C11Dogs_run through soccer games at the parkIts dangerous（）AshouldBshouldntCneedDneednt【考點(diǎn)】DB：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【分析】在公園狗不應(yīng)該在足球比賽中跑來(lái)跑去，太危險(xiǎn)了【解答】答案：B根據(jù)Dogs_run through soccer games at the parkIts dangerous可知在公園狗不應(yīng)該在足球比賽中跑來(lái)跑去，太危險(xiǎn)了根據(jù)Its dangerous，可知這里說(shuō)的是不應(yīng)該做某事，應(yīng)該用否定形式故選B12Millie，now go to have a nice bath and an early night，so that you will be for the journey tomorrow（）AsafeBpatientCfreshDnatural【考點(diǎn)】83：形容詞詞義辨析【分析】米莉，現(xiàn)在去洗一個(gè)舒服的澡，早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)，這樣你明天旅行將會(huì)精力充沛【解答】正確答案：CA是安全的，B是有耐心的，C是新鮮的，精力充沛的，D是自然的根據(jù)題干可知說(shuō)話人讓米莉洗澡早睡的目的是明天旅行精神飽滿，故選擇Cso that表示這樣，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句13Why hasnt Tony come？The invitation letter to Toby by accident（）Awas emailedBhas emailedCis emailedDemailed【考點(diǎn)】GA：語(yǔ)態(tài)的辨析【分析】為什么托尼還沒(méi)有來(lái)？邀請(qǐng)函被意外的發(fā)給托比了【解答】答案：A結(jié)合上下文可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)The invitation letter 是email的承受者，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)The invitation letter故was，故答案是A14As soon as she at home，Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress（）Ahanded it inBtried it onCcut it outDmade it up【考點(diǎn)】E1：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【分析】莎莉在家一試穿就知道她買錯(cuò)了裙子【解答】答案：B結(jié)合后文的dress用短語(yǔ)try on試穿，代詞it放中間，hand in上交，cut out切斷，make up編造，故選B15He is too s