【高考真題】英語★2013湖北省含答案(PDF).pdf

第 1 頁 共 22 頁 2013 湖北高考英語試題 本試題卷共 16 頁 81 題 全卷滿分 150 分 考試用時 120 分鐘 祝考試順利 注意事項 1 答卷前 考生務必將自己的姓名 準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上 并將準考證 號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置 用統(tǒng)一提供的 2B 鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型 A 后的方 框涂黑 2 選擇題的作答 每小題選出答案后 用統(tǒng)一提供的 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答 案標號涂黑 如需改動 用橡皮擦干凈后 再選涂其它答案標號 答在試題卷 草稿紙上無 效 3 完成句子和短文寫作題的作答 用統(tǒng)一提供的簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題 區(qū)域內 答在試題卷 草稿紙上無效 4 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔 考試結束后 請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交 第一部分 聽力 共兩節(jié) 滿分 30 分 做題時 先將答案劃在試卷上 錄音內容結束后 你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案 轉涂到答題卡上 第一節(jié) 共 5 小題 每小題 1 5 分 滿分 7 5 分 聽下面 5 段對話 每段對話后有一個小題 從題中所給的 A B C 三個選項中選出最佳 選項 并標在試卷的相應位置 聽完每段對話后 你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和 閱讀下一小題 每段對話僅讀一遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15 B 9 15 C 9 18 答案 B 第 2 頁 共 22 頁 1 Why doesn t John go to school today A It s the weekend B He s too tired for school C His school is closed down 2 What will the man do tomorrow morning A Give Frank a bath B Cook Frank a meal C Take Frank to a vet 3 What is the male speaker A A student B A president C A professor 4 What does the man mean A The door is unlocked B He is not the one to blame C Somebody has just left the lab 5 On which floor is the woman s apartment A The second B The fourth C The sixth 第 3 頁 共 22 頁 第二節(jié) 共 15 小題 每小題 1 5 分 滿分 22 5 分 聽下面 5 段對話或獨白 每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題 從題中所給的 A B C 三個選 項中選出最佳選項 并標在試卷的相應位置 聽每段對話或獨白前 你將有時間閱讀各個小 題 每小題 5 秒鐘 聽完后 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間 每段對話或獨白讀兩遍 聽第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 題 6 What is the man s problem A He is too busy to wait B He cannot find his pills C He has a pain in his back 7 Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man A He is very polite B He is going on a vacation going on a vacationgeneral offi form udent card C He is unable to afford a full checkup 聽第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 題 8 Why does the woman call A To offer a job B To raise money C To make an appointment 9 Where is the man expected to go tomorrow A The agency 第 4 頁 共 22 頁 B Grand Hotel C The City Hall 聽第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 題 10 How does the woman feel when asked about the offer price of her flat A Stressed B Uncertain C Embarrassed 11 What is the greatest advantage of the woman s flat A Its size B Its condition C Its location 12 Who will the woman consult later A Her agent B Her husband C Her neighbour 聽第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 題 13 Who is Alexander A The woman s boss B The woman s host C The woman s cook 第 5 頁 共 22 頁 14 What extra dish is to be prepared A Fish B Steak C Shrimps 15 What happened in the woman s department last year A It faced a risk of being shut down B It introduced a new system C It fired a sales manager 16 What is the man s attitude towards the preparation for the dinner A He is critical B He is practical C He is enthusiastic 聽第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 題 17 What does the speaker say about David Mellor s eyes A They are red B They are small C They are round 18 What is special about David Mellor s mouth A Very big B Rather flat 第 6 頁 共 22 頁 C A bit raised 19 What does David Mellor always do before he begins a speech A Smooths his moustache B Clears his throat C Bites his lips 20 What kind of person is David Mellor according to the speaker A Gentle and ugly B Humorous and aggressive C Well known and funny looking 第二部分 詞匯知識運用 共兩節(jié) 滿分 30 分 第一節(jié) 多項選擇 共 10 小題 每小題 1 分 滿分 10 分 從 A B C D 四個選項中 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項 并在答題卡上將該項涂 黑 例 To make members of a team perform better the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses A strengths B benefits C techniques D values 答案 A 21 Poetry written from the of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging 第 7 頁 共 22 頁 A perspective B priority C participation D privilege 22 Carbon dioxide which makes a between us and the sun prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily so the earth is becoming warmer A difference B comparison C connection D barrier 23 While intelligent people can often the complex a fool is more likely to complicate the simple A sacrifice B substitute C simplify D survive 24 According to the law all foreigners have to with the local police within two weeks of arrival A associate B dispute C negotiate D register 25 Butterflies a sweet liquid produced by flowers which bees and other insects collect A carry on B feed on C put on D focus on 26 In much of the animal world night is the time for sleep pure and simple A set aside B set down C set off D set up 27 People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often rather than based on fixed criteria A appropriate B conscious C arbitrary D controversial 28 He didn t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle Instead he made a contribution to help the community A commercial B generous C comparable D profitable 29 Don t defend him any more It s obvious that he destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology 第 8 頁 共 22 頁 A accidentally B carelessly C deliberately D clumsily 30 An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered a long lost antique Greek vase A at random B by chance C in turn D on occasion Zigfried a little mouse blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside Still nobody came Maybe today he thought 31 It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle 奇跡 This farmhouse had been 32 too long It needed a family Zigfried s 33 made a noise He realized that he hadn t eaten anything since yesterday He jumped from the windowsill 窗沿 grabbed a 34 from his home and went next door to Farmer Mike s Farmer Mike s house had been a great place for the little mouse 35 the farmer married a wife who had a cat Zigfried 36 when he thought of it He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat He was turning to leave when suddenly he 39 a hot breath about his ear His heart beat 40 and without thinking he started to run and luckily 41 the cat s paws 爪子 The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news a 42 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon Zigfried s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to 43 with him He hoped that the family would come before his granny came Before long a car came 44 the road leading to the house with butter sandwiches cheese and chocolate Zigfried s Christmas miracle did arrive The house came 45 the next few days Zigfried 46 every single hour of them 47 the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 48 smile at the door of his home he heard the 49 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas What A cat The 50 froze on 第 9 頁 共 22 頁 his face his mouth fell wide open After a long while he at last found his voice Hey Whose Christmas miracle is this 31 A carefully B excitedly C hopefully D proudly 32 A shabby B noisy C messy D empty 33 A mouth B nose C stomach D throat 34 A bag B stick C bowl D coat 35 A although B until C whereas D unless 36 A leapt B sniffed C trembled D withdrew 37 A broke B marched C paced D stole 38 A curious B nervous C pitiful D sensible 39 A took B released C felt D drew 40 A strongly B irregularly C slowly D wildly 41 A escaped B seized C rubbed D scratched 42 A close B happy C new D young 43 A celebrate B communicate C compete D compromise 44 A across B from C off D up 45 A alive B loose C open D still 46 A counted B enjoyed C missed D wasted 47 A However B Instead C Moreover D Therefore 48 A bitter B forced C polite D satisfied 49 A introduction B discussion C comment D debate 第 10 頁 共 22 頁 50 A blood B smile C tear D sweat 第三部分 閱讀理解 共 20 小題 每小題 2 分 滿分 40 分 閱讀下列短文 從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項 A B C 和 D 中 選出最佳選項 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑 A Some years ago writing in my diary used to be a usual activity I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day s events feelings and impressions in my little blue diary I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper After all isn t accumulating memories a way of preserving the past When I was thirteen years old I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley well equipped with pens a diary and a camera During the trip I was busy recording every incident name and place I came across I felt proud to be spending my time productively dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels On my last night there I wandered out of my tent diary in hand The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows I automatically took out my pen At that point I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary Now I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books or observations that are particularly meaningful I take pictures but not very often only of objects I find really beautiful I m no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future 第 11 頁 共 22 頁 I don t want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes Maybe I won t have as many exact representations of people and places maybe I ll forget certain facts but at least the experiences will always remain inside me I don t live to make memories I just live and the memories form themselves 51 Before the age of thirteen the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of A observing her school routine B expressing her satisfaction C impressing her classmates D preserving her history 52 What caused a change in the author s understanding of keeping a diary A A dull night on the journey B The beauty of the great valley C A striking quotation from a book D Her concerns for future generations 53 What does the author put in her diary now A Notes and beautiful pictures B Special thoughts and feelings C Detailed accounts of daily activities D Descriptions of unforgettable events 54 The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is A to experience it 第 12 頁 共 22 頁 B to live the present in the future C to make memories D to give accurate representations of it Mothers and daughters go through so much yet when was the last time a mother and daughter sat down to write a book together about it all Perri Klass and her mother Sheila Solomon Klass both gifted professional writers prove to be ideal co writers as they examine their decades of motherhood daughterhood and the wonderful ways their lives have overlapped 重疊 Perri notes with amazement how closely her own life has mirrored her mother s both have full time careers both have published books articles and stories each has three children they both love to read They also love to travel in fact they often take trips together But in truth the harder they look at their lives the more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and basic nature A child of the Depression 大蕭條 Sheila was raised in Brooklyn by parents who considered education a luxury for girls Starting with her college education she has fought for everything she s ever accomplished Perri on the other hand grew up privileged in the New Jersey suburbs of the 1960s and 1970s For Sheila wasting time or money is a crime and luxury is unthinkable while Perri enjoys the occasional small luxury but has not been successful at trying to persuade her mother into enjoying even the tiniest thing she likes Each writing in her own unmistakable voice Perri and Sheila take turns exploring the joys and pains the love and bitterness the minor troubles and lasting respect that have always bonded them together Sheila describes the adventure of giving birth to Perri in a tiny town in Trinidad where her husband was doing research fieldwork Perri admits that she can t sort out all the mess in the households even though she knows it drives her mother crazy Together they compare thoughts on bringing up children and working admit long hidden sorrows and enjoy precious memories Looking deep into the lives they have lived separately and together Perri and Sheila tell their mother daughter story with honesty humor enthusiasm and admiration for each other A written account in two voices Every Mother Is a Daughter 第 13 頁 共 22 頁 is a duet 二重奏 that produces a deep strong sound with the experiences that all mothers and daughters will recognize 55 Why does Perri think that her own life has mirrored her mother s A They both have gone through difficult times B They have strong emotional ties with each other C They have the same joys and pains and love and bitterness D They both have experiences as daughter mother and writer 56 The word luxury in Paragraph 3 means A something rare but not pleasant B something that cannot be imagined C something expensive but not necessary D something that can only be enjoyed by boys 57 What is Paragraph 4 mainly about A The content of the book B The purpose of the book C The influence of the book D The writing style of the book 58 How are women s lives explored in this book A In a musical form B Through field research C With unique writing skills 第 14 頁 共 22 頁 D From different points of view C We ve reached a strange some would say unusual point While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization WHO more people now die from being overweight or say from being extremely fat than from being underweight It s the good life that s more likely to kill us these days Worse nearly l8 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight What s going on We really don t have many excuses for our weight problems The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by public health campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting through up to a point In the 1970s Finland for example had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause Not any more A public health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decades Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005 and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body That has become a sort of fashion No wonder it ranks as the world s most body conscious country We know what we should be doing to lose weight but actually doing it is another matter By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise More than half of us admit we lack willpower Others blame good food They say it s just too inviting and it makes them overeat Still others lay the blame on the Americans complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American style fast food Some also blame their parents their genes But unfortunately the parents are wronged because they re normal in shape or rather slim 第 15 頁 共 22 頁 It s a similar story around the world although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight Parents are eager to see their kids shape up Do as I say not as I do 59 What is the strange point mentioned in the first sentence A The good life is a greater risk than the bad life B Starvation is taking more people s lives in the world C WHO report shows people s unawareness of food safety D Overweight issue remains unresolved despite WHO s efforts 60 Why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweight A A lot of effective diet pills are available B Body image has nothing to do with good food C They have been made fully aware of its dangers D There are too many overweight people in the world 61 The example of Finland is used to illustrate A the cause of heart disease B the fashion of body shaping C the effectiveness of a campaign D the history of a body conscious country 62 Which would be the best title for the passage A Actions or Excuses B Overweight or Underweight 第 16 頁 共 22 頁 C WHO in a Dilemma D No Longer Dying of Hunger D The technology is great Without it we wouldn t have been able to put a man on the moon explore the ocean s depths or eat microwave sausages Computers have revolutionized our lives and they have the power to educate and pass on knowledge But sometimes this power can create more problems than it solves Every doctor has had to try their best to calm down patients who ve come into their surgery waving an Internet print out convinced that they have some rare incurable disease say throat cancer The truth is usually far more ordinary though they don t have throat cancer and it s just that their throats are swollen Being a graduate of the Internet school of medicine does not guarantee accurate self health checks One day Mrs Almond came to my hospital after feeling faint at work While I took her blood sample and tried to find out what was wrong she said calmly I know what s wrong I ve got throat cancer I know there s nothing you doctors can do about it and I ve just got to wait until the day comes As a matter of routine I ordered a chest X ray I looked at it and the blood results an hour later Something wasn t right Did your local doctor do an X ray I asked Oh I haven t been to the doctor for years she replied I read about it on a website and the symptoms fitted so I knew that s what I had However some of her symptoms like the severe cough and weight loss didn t fit with it but she d just ignored this I looked at the X ray again and more tests confirmed it wasn t the cancer but tuberculosis 肺結核 something that most certainly did need treating and could be deadly She was lucky we caught it when we did Mrs Almond went pale when I explained she would have to be on treatment for the next six months to ensure that she was fully recovered It was certainly a lesson 第 17 頁 共 22 頁 for her I m so embarrassed she said shaking her head as I explained that all the people she had