2011年成人高考專升本《英語》試題及答案.doc

2011年成人高考專升本英語試題及答案英 語本試卷共16頁，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項。1. 答題前，考生在答題卡上務必用直徑0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并貼好條形碼。請認真核準條形碼上的準考證號、姓名和科目。2. 每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案示號，在試題卷上作答無效。第一部分:聽力（共兩節(jié), 滿分30分）做題時, 先將答案劃在試卷上. 錄音內容結束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 5. B. 9. 15. C. 9. 18. 1. What will the woman do?A. Stay indoors. B. Have a walk. C. Get a coat. 2. What will the speakers order?A. Coke and orange juice. B. Orange juice and coffee. C. Coffee and Coke. 3. How did the woman know about the fire?A. She read about it. B. She witnessed it. C. She saw it on TV. 4. What is the man worried about?A. The match may be delayed. B. Their car may go out of control. C. They may arrive late for the game. 5. What does the man mean?A. He had a terrible vacation. B. He remained at home all the time. C. The woman asked a silly question. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1. 5分, 滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白. 每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6What does the man ask the woman to do?A. To work for her former employer. B. To recommend a customer. C. To join his company. 7. What is the woman doing?A. Working for a company. B. Running a business. C. Hunting for a job. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8Why did the woman give up her dream to be a gym teacher?A. She didnt have the equipment. B. She couldnt afford the expense. C. She found the training too hard. 9. How does the woman feel about her job?A. Satisfied. B. Regretful. C. Disappointed. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10What does the woman say about the science book? A. Its of little value. B. Its in bad condition. C. Its an old edition. 11. How much will the woman pay the man? A. $30. B. $23. C. $21. 12. Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks? A. She isnt sure what textbooks will be used. B. She hasnt enough money to buy more. C. She doesnt like books marked with notes. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13Where is the man? A. At home. B. At the office. C. At a travel agency. 14. What are the speakers going to do? A. To travel abroad. B. To go to the theatre. C. To meet their friends. 15. When will the speakers meet? A. At 3:15 pm B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 6:15 pm. 16. What do we know about the man? A. He is sensitive. B. He is humorous. C. He is dishonest. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17What is the first news headline about? A. Street violence. B. Personal safety. C. Students health. 18. Why did some parents gather at schools in Glasgow? A. To prevent the close-down of the school. B. To call for better primary education. C. To participate in school activities. 19. What are the litter pickers doing? A. Collecting private rubbish. B. Having a one-day break. C. Cleaning themselves up. 20. Which teams will play in the European Cup final? A. AC. Milan and Barcelona. B. Barcelona and Liverpool. C. Liverpool and AC. Milan. 第二部分：詞匯知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)：多項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses. A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values 答案是A 21. Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through 22. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to bread for days. A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with 23. The loss has not yet been accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled 24. Some parents are just too protective. They want to their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish 25. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for building. A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character 26. in our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a for everyone to stand up. A. signal B. chance C. Mark D. measure 27. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique 28. The questionnaire takes ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview. A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely 29. Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question. A. in search B. in the form of C. in need of D. in the direction of 30. His efforts to raise money for his program were because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain 第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分, 滿30分） 閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 There was a very special teacher who made a far reaching difference in my life Fall, 1959, the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about to begin. “Who”，I asked a senior , is Mrs. McNamara, my 10thgrade English teacher? He just _31_and said something about my begin in _32_. Soon , Understood what he meant Mrs. McNamara had a pattern of _33_that she repeated again and again , we would have a literature reading task for_34_The next day , when we came to class , there would were_36_to write an in-class essay about one of the topics , The following day , she would _37_thd corrected and graded essays and each person would bi called _38_to stand in front of the class and to _39_hisher essay The class were required to criticize（評論）that essay _40_the grade of everyone in class would be reduced The first time that I_41_her read-write criticize method I had not _42to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant _43_the extreme embarrassment I suffered , standing before my classmates _44_myself No one laughed at me , no one would be _45_enorgh , or foolish enough, to do that in Mrs. McNamaras class. The embarrassment came from _46_and along with it came a strong _47_not to let it happen again Mrs. McNamara kept all of our written work in files. It was easy to see the _48_in writing that had occurred. What was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken peace, at least for me. What Mrs. McNamar_49_me to do was to see myself as others see me and, having done that, I could improve myself And_50_, Thank you Mrs. McNamara 31. A. noddedB. laughedC. apologizedD. shouted 32. A. troubleB. sorrowC. dangerD. anger 33. A. behaviorB. evaluationC. activityD. thought 34. A. reviewB. performanceC. practiceD. homework 35. A. addedB. relatedC. contributedD. advised 36. A. expectedB. persuadedC. allowedD. advised 37. A. collectB. returnC. sendD. receive 38. A. on purposeB. at firstC. by chanceD. in turn 39. A. talk throughB. hand overC. read outD. show off 40. A. soB. andC. butD. or 41. A. triedB. adoptedC. examinedD. experienced 42. A. undertakenB. attemptedC. examinedD. experienced 43. A. rememberB. attemptedC. botheredD. hesitated 44. A. playing jokes onB. making a fool ofC. trying a trap for ofD. taking advantage 45. A. braveB. carelessC. proudD. selfish 46. A. aboveB. withinC. behindD. below 47. A. tendencyB. preferenceC. determination D. sense 48. A. improvementsB. painsC. difficultiesD. advantages 50. A. didB. couldC. hadD. would 第三部分:閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分, 滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down in the United States. The rest of his family remained in Europe. When World War I broke out, he seemed to have become another man, downherated. Such obvious change was not born out of his welfare, but out of fear: if his only son, my uncle, had to go to war, it would be cousin fighting against cousin. One day in 1918, my Uncle Milton received his draft notice. My grandparents were very upset. But my mother, at the age of 10, felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off to war. Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends, my uncle bought them all service pins, which meant that they had a loved one in the service. All the little girls were delighted. The moment came when my uncle and the other soldiers, without any training but all in uniforms, boarded the train. The band played and the crowd cheered. Although no one noticed, Im sure my grandmother had a tear in her eye for the only son. The train slowly pulled out, but not about a thousand yards when it suddenly paused. Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station. There was a dead silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out. Someone shouted,”The war is over. ”For a moment, nobody moved, but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers. The men lined up in two lines, walked down the steps, and with the band playing, marched down the street, as returning heroes, to be welcomed home. My mother said it was great day, but she was just a little disappointed that it didnt last a tiny bit longer. 51. What the grandfather was most worried about was . A. the spread of the world war B. the safety of his living two cousins C. a drop in his living standards D. his relatives killing each other 52. The underlined phrase “draft notice” means “ “ A. order for army service B. train ticket for Europe C. letter of rejection D. note of warning 53. What did the “service pins”（in Para. 2）stand for in the dyes of the little girls? A. Strength. B. Courage. C. Victory. D. Honor. 54. Which of the following words can best describe the ending of the story? A. Disappointing. B. Unexpected. C. Uncertain. D. Inspiring. B Three years ago, five parrots were set free in a wild place of Arizona, thousands of miles from the Channel Islands in Jersey sher they had been looked after by zookeepers. No evolutionary strategies informed them how to behave in this new Landscape of mountainous pine forest unoccupied by their king for 50 years. To the researchers surprise, they failed to make contact with a group of wild parrots imported from Mexico and set free at the same time. Within 24 hours the reintroducing ended in failure, and the poor birds were back in cages, on their way to the safety of the Arizona reintroduction programme. Ever since then, the programme has enjoyed great success, mainly because the birds now being set free are Mexican birds illegally caught in the wild, confiscated （沒收） on arrival north of the border, and raised by their parents in the safety of the programme. The experience shows how little we know about the behaviour and psychology（心理） of parrots, as Peter Bennett, a bird researcher, points out:” Reintroducing species of high intelligence like parrots is a lot more difficult. People like parrots, always treating them as nothing more than pers or valuable collectables. ” Now that many species of parrot are in immediate danger of dying out, biologists are working together to study the natural history and the behaviour of this family of birds. Last year was an important turning point: conservationists founded the World Parrot Trust, based at Hayle in Cornwall, to support research into both wild and caged birds. Research on parrots is vital for two reasons. Forest, as the Arizona programme showed, when reintroducing parrots to the wild, we need to be aware of what the birds must know if they are to survive in their natural home. We also need to learn more about the needs of parrots keot as pets, particularly as the Trusts campaign does not attempt to discourage the practice, but rather urges people who buy parrots as pets to choose birds raised by humans. 55. What do we know about the area where the five parrots were reintroduced? A. Its landscape is new to parrots of their king. B. It used to be home to parrots of their kind. C. It is close to where they had been kept. D. Pine trees were planted to attract birds. 56. The reintroducing experience three years ago shows that man-raised parrots _. A. can find their way back home in Jersey B. are unable to recognize their parents C. are unable to adapt to the wild D. can produce a new species 57. Why are researches on parrots important according to the passage? A. The Trust shows great concern for the programme. B. We need to knows more about how to preserve parrots C. Many people are interested in collecting parrots. D. Parrots intelligence may some day benefit people. 58. According to the passage, people are advised_. A. to treat wild and caged parrots equally B to set up comfortable homes for parrots C. not to keep wild parrots as pets D. not to let more parrots go to the wild C When I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and havent had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I dont need one. I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices（裝置）tell the timewhich is why, if you look around, youll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007. But while the wise have realized that they dont need them, othersapparently including some distinguished men of our timeare spending total fortunes on them. Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to 250.000 for a piece. This is ridiculous. Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches come with extra functionsbut who needs them? How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole? So why pay that much of five years school fees for watches that allow you to do these things? If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note. Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of pounds worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it. Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planes across the world. Watches are now classified as “investments”（投資）. A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly? 350, 000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from? 15, 000 to? 30, 000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. Its a toy for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep going up-theyve been rising for 15 years. But when of fashion. Prices may keep going uptheyve been rising for 15 years. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that? 350, 000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Times. 59 The sales of watches to young people have fallen because they_. A. have other devices to tell the time B. think watches too expensive C. prefer to wear an iPod D. hame no sense of time 60. It seems ridiculous to the writer that_. A. people dive 300 metres into the sea B. expensive clothes sell better than cheap ones C. cheap cars dont run as fast as expensive ones D. expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sell 61. What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage? A. It targets rich people as its potential customers. B. Its hard for the industry to beat its competitors. C. It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising. D. Its easy for the industry to reinvent cheap watches. 62. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Timex or Rolex? B. My Childhood Timex C. Watches? Mot for Me! D. Watchesa Valuable Collection D A few years ago, Paul Gerner began to gather a group of architects in Las vegas to ask them what it would take to design a public school that used 50 percent less energy, cost much less to build and obviously improved student learning . ”I think half of then fell off their chairs,” Gerner says. Gerner manages school facilities （設施）for Clark county, Nevada, a district roughly the size of Massachusetts. By 2018, 143, 000 additional students will enter the already crowded public-education system. Gerner needs 73 new schools to house them. Four architecture teams have nearly finished designing primary school prototypes （樣品） ; They plan to construct their schools starting in 2009. The district will then assess how well the schools perform, and three winners will copy those designs in 50 to 70 new buildings. Green schools are appearing all over , but in Clark County, which stands out for its vastness, such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like more natural light for students go against the realities of a desert climate. ”O(jiān)ne of the big