10版北京仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)教材同步整理.doc

262010版仁愛(ài)版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總Unit 1 The Changing WorldTopic 1 Our country has developed rapidly (P1-P8) SectionA p11、 短語(yǔ)come-came-come來(lái) become-became-become成為 go-went-gone去 take-took-taken帶來(lái) have-had-had有 be/am is are-was were-been是have a good summer/winter holiday過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的暑/寒假 have a good time come back from sp=return from sp從某處回來(lái) have been to曾經(jīng)去過(guò)(人已回來(lái))many places near my home我家附近的許多地方 has gone to去了(人還沒(méi)回來(lái))many places of interest許多名勝古跡 more and more beautiful越來(lái)越漂亮take place發(fā)生 by the way順便問(wèn)一下an English summer school 一所英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)學(xué)校 take photos/pictures照相 improve my English提高我的英語(yǔ) for a long time 很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間 二、句子 1. Did you have a good summer holiday? Not bad你暑假過(guò)得愉快嗎? 不錯(cuò)2.How was your trip?你的旅行怎么樣? Great /Not bad 3.where have you been ,Jane?I have been to Mount Huang.我曾經(jīng)去過(guò)北京(人已回來(lái)) 4.Wheres Maria? She has gone to cuba她去了古巴(人還沒(méi)回來(lái))5. Great changes have taken place in my hometown.6. There were so many people there that I couldnt find a proper place to take photosso- that+從句（否定句）= too -to - so- that+從句(肯定句)=形/副+enough to do sthHe is so young that he cant go to school=He is too young to go to school.=He isnt old enough to go to schoolHe is so tall that he can reach the apple on the tree=He is tall enough to reach the apple on the tree.7.Listen! There goes the the bell聽(tīng)! 上課鈴響了8.sb have /has been to sp某人曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地(人已回來(lái)) sb have/has gone to某人去了某地(人不在說(shuō)話者的地方) sb have /has been in sp某人呆在某地Section B P3 Words:develop(v)-developing/developed(adj)-development(n) 發(fā)展 發(fā)展中的/發(fā)達(dá)的 發(fā)展/達(dá);開(kāi)發(fā)educate(v)-education(n)教育 communite(v)-communication(n)交流decide(v)-decision(n) 決定 feed-fed-fed喂，飼養(yǎng) do did-done做 shut-shut-shut關(guān)上 chat-chatted-chatted聊天 spend-spent-spent 花費(fèi) feel-felt-felt感覺(jué) fall-fell-fallen掉 learn-learned/learnt-learned/learnt學(xué) dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt夢(mèng)想 tell-told-told告訴 write-wrote-written寫(xiě)take part in+活動(dòng) join+組織 leisure /social /volunteer activities業(yè)余/社會(huì)/志愿活動(dòng) be a volunteer成為一個(gè)志愿者 disabled childrens home 一所殘疾兒童養(yǎng)育院tell stories to the kids 給孩子們講故事 feed the disabled children 給殘疾兒童喂飯a wonderful experience 一次精彩的經(jīng)歷 learn a lot from sp 從中學(xué)到許多 have no time/money/chances to do sth沒(méi)有時(shí)間/錢(qián)/機(jī)會(huì)做某事 have no time to travel沒(méi)有時(shí)間去旅行 write an article about teengers/smoking/health寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于青少年/抽煙/健康的文章tell sb something about 告訴某人一些關(guān)于 have/live a hard /happy life過(guò)著艱苦/幸福的生活 have a balanced diet 飲食均衡 describe sth in detail/detailedly 詳細(xì)地描述某物 in the past /at present/nowadays/now/in the future過(guò)去/現(xiàn)在/如今/現(xiàn)在,此刻，/將來(lái) spend their childhood/the evening/summer holiday /spend the whole holiday度過(guò)他們的童年/過(guò)夜/度過(guò)暑假/度過(guò)整個(gè)暑假couldnt/cant afford the childrens education供不起孩子上學(xué) child laborers做童工 in order to +V/so that+clause為了 1. support their families養(yǎng)家糊口 get a good education受到良好的教育give support to sb/poor families為某人/貧困家庭提供幫助 get enough food adj/adv+enough獲得足夠的食物 day and night develop rapidly迅速發(fā)展 with the development of 隨著的發(fā)展I have ever-(clean rooms/jump rope/chat online/have summer classes/do farm work)1) .Have you ever taken part in any social activities?/told stories to the kids / fed /cleaned rooms for/cooked for the disabled children? Yes, I have/No, I havent2) 你曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)一些公益活動(dòng)/給孩子講過(guò)故事/給殘疾兒童喂嗎?3) Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.1.雖然我沒(méi)有時(shí)間去旅行,但是我仍然感到很開(kāi)心4) Could you please tell me something about Chinese teenagers?告訴有些有關(guān)-5) Can you describe it in detail?你能詳細(xì)地描述一下嗎?6) They had to be child laborers. 7) They worked day and night and never had enough food to eat.8) our country/ china has developed rapidly.中國(guó)發(fā)展迅速.9) With the development of China, many things have changed, and children can get a good education now.隨著中國(guó)的發(fā)展,-10) China is a developing country while the USA is a developed countrySection C p5Succeed(v)- Success(n)successful(adj)-successfully(adv)narrow-wide low-tall dark-bright slow-quick keep-kept-kept保持see sth oneself 親眼所見(jiàn)/目睹 see sb doing/do sththe whole city/night/family/class 整個(gè)城市/整晚/整個(gè)家庭/班級(jí) crowd in 擠在 poor conditions/living conditions 條件很差/生活條件 have a chance to do sth 有一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)做某事 receive a good education 接受良好的教育 far away遙遠(yuǎn) by letter and telegram/by doing sth通過(guò)信件和電報(bào) keep in touch with 保持聯(lián)系 get in/lose touch with取得/失去聯(lián)系a kinds/sorts of種類(lèi) all/different kinds/sorts of clothes各/不同種類(lèi)的衣服make rapid/much progress取得迅速的進(jìn) not only -but also- 不但-而且 be successful/succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 dream about doing sth 展望,夢(mèng)想 sth happen to sb某人發(fā)生了某事 sb happen to do sth 某人湊巧/碰巧做某事 be like 象 reform and opening-up.改革開(kāi)放living conditions 生活條件 working tools勞動(dòng)工具 communication tools通訊工具1.She has seen the changes in Beijing herself.她親眼目睹了北京的變化2.People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.人們主要靠信件和電報(bào)與遠(yuǎn)方的親朋好友保持聯(lián)系.3.Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.北京取得如此迅速的進(jìn)步.它還成功舉辦了2008年的奧運(yùn)會(huì).4.I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.我認(rèn)為記住過(guò)去,立足現(xiàn)在,展望未來(lái)是非常重要的5.What were Beijings roads like in the past?過(guò)去北京的道路什么樣?6.What has happened to Beijings roads nowadays?現(xiàn)在北京的道路發(fā)生了怎樣的變化?7.What will Beijings roads be like in the future?將來(lái)北京的道路會(huì)是什么樣?SectionD p7conclude(v)-conclusion(n)結(jié)論P(yáng)7 1.There is a very popular organization for young people in our community. I joined it two years ago. And I have taken part in many interesting activities. What we have done can not only help others but also make ourselves happy.Last Sunday, we went to an old peoples home. After helping them do some housework, we sang, danced and played games with them. The old people were excited at our visit. They told us interesting stories about themselves. We all had a good time.After this visit, my friend and I decided ti do more things to help them. Now more than 30 volunteers have joined our club. Everyone thinks the experience is wonderful.watch a movie in the open air/in the movie theater觀看露天電影/電影院 watch TV at home go roller skating/skiing/swimming/shopping/boating/fishing/climbing滑旱冰、滑雪游泳購(gòu)物劃船釣魚(yú)登山Play hide-and-seek/computergames/basketball/football/baseball/table tennis/tennis/volleyball玩捉迷藏電腦游戲打籃球足球棒球乒乓球網(wǎng)球排球 play the piano/the guitar/violin/the drums彈鋼琴吉他小提琴打鼓 fly kitesbe popular with 在-之間收歡迎 write a composition寫(xiě)一篇作文 an example of an outline一個(gè)示例提綱 follow these ste遵循這些步驟 consider sth carefully 仔細(xì)思考 . draw up擬定,起草 check over檢查 with the help of 在-幫助下 thanks to多虧,由于 thank you/thanks for doing sth 因而感謝你 語(yǔ)法:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):p118表示開(kāi)始于過(guò)去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)./表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響后結(jié)果. 結(jié)構(gòu): 肯定句:主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞：Now our country has developed rapidly 否定句: 主語(yǔ)+havent/hasnt+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞: I havent seen him for a long time一般疑問(wèn)句:Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞: Have you ever fed them?Yes, I have. No, I havent 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+ have/has+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞:Where have you been?時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): already已經(jīng)/肯定句,yet還/仍然/(否/疑問(wèn)),ever曾經(jīng)（肯/疑）, never從來(lái)不,just剛剛/位與謂語(yǔ)前),before以前(位于句末),since+從句(一般過(guò)去時(shí))/過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，自從-以來(lái), for+一段時(shí)間，長(zhǎng)達(dá)since ，for劃線用how long 提問(wèn)肯定句:I have already done my homework一般疑問(wèn)句:Have you done your homework yet? Yes, I have. No, I havent否定句:I havent done my homework yet. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：what have you done for the old people?I have just come back from my hometown.China has developed rapidly since reform and opening-up.My granny has lived in Beijing for more than forty yearsI have lived here since 2000/since 10 years ago=I have lived here for 10 yearswritten：(1) The different lives of Chinese teenagers中國(guó)青少年的不同生活.P4 2c In the past，children had little food to eat and few warm clothes to wear. Most of them had no chance to go to school because they were poor. And they had very few leisure activities. They had to work and help support their families. With the development of China, all those things have changed. Nowadays, children have a balanced diet and can wear different kinds of clothes. They can also get a good education. whats more, they enjoy more kinds of leisure activities, like drawing, singing, playing musical instruments and receiving some other training.(2)Changes in Li Mings Hometown P8Changes in living conditions/working tools /communication tools /education生活條件/勞動(dòng)工具/ 通訊工具/教育的變化Li Mings hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. In the past, peoples living conditions were poor. A big family was crowded in a small low house. People usually planted crops with the help of farm animals. And the children studied in an old school. Since the reform and opening-u, his hometown has developed rapidly and great changes have taken place in the living conditions. People live in tall bright buildings. Machines have already taken the place of farm animals and the work in the fields has become much easier. Whats more, children now study in a modern school. Thanks to the governments efforts, Li Mings hometown is becoming better and better.(3)Changes in my /our hometown/My report on Beijing我家鄉(xiāng)的變化/我的有關(guān)家鄉(xiāng)的報(bào)告過(guò)去:房子舊，小， 河：臟，道路：狹窄， 生活條件：艱辛，交通工具：上班走路或騎自行車(chē)現(xiàn)在: 房子：高樓大廈，住房寬敞,明亮，河：清澈，道路：環(huán)形路， 生活條件：舒服，交通工具：上班,許多人都有小車(chē)或搭公交Unit 1 Topic2九年級(jí)上 China has the largest population（P9-P10)SectionA p91.學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)跟just, already, yet, ever, never, before，so far連用 2 so/neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句 3.談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)人口問(wèn)題一：Words: Adj-advEurrope(n)-European(adj) 歐洲的 probable-probably 可能,大概recent -recently 近來(lái)的最近的 great-greatly巨大地,大大的n-adj-advluck-lucky-luckily difficulty-difficult-difficultly幸運(yùn)地,運(yùn)氣好地 困難,費(fèi)力二：keywords: policy/percent/excellent/control/population/unless/offer/increase/relation/neither三：phrases:1call sb/telephone sb/ring sb up打電話給某人2a boy called/named/with the name of Kangkang is my student一個(gè)叫做-的男孩3too many+n(pl) / people too much +Un/water much too+adj/fat太多 太多 十分,太,很4hate to go shopping 討厭去購(gòu)物 hate/like to do/doing sth shopping center購(gòu)物中心5肯定句:so + be /助v+/情態(tài)v +另一個(gè)主語(yǔ) “也”前者（肯定句）情況也適合后者“A 如此, B也如此”6否定句:neither+ be /助v+/情態(tài)v+另一個(gè)主語(yǔ) “也” “A 如此, B也如此”7so +主語(yǔ)+be /助v+/情態(tài)v “ 的確如此”對(duì)前面所說(shuō)的情況進(jìn)行肯定 ：“A 如此, A的確如此”8so+adj+a/an+n(單)=such+a/an+adj+n(單) so beautful a country=such a beautiful country如此美麗的國(guó)家so+ 形+ that+從句 such+形+名+that+從句 如此-以至于- 9in those days那時(shí)候 at that time在那時(shí) 用一般過(guò)去時(shí)10.It seem(s/ed) that +從句=sb seem(s/ed) to do/be+adj 似乎,好象It seems that he knows it=He seems to knows it11a least/at most至少/多 at last 最后12well developed/develop a lot/quickly/slowly less developed發(fā)展很好/許多/很慢 不發(fā)達(dá)impove rapidly/a lot 改善/提高很快/許多13take place/happen/舉辦/發(fā)生,碰巧,剛好 sth happen to sb/sth某人物發(fā)生了某事 sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事The Olympics takes place every four years (必然性) I happen to meet an old friend of mine in the street(偶然性)14because of +n because+從句 因?yàn)?5the onechild policy獨(dú)生子女政策 the only one child獨(dú)生子女16used to be +adj 過(guò)去常常- used to be /+a/an+n 過(guò)去是一個(gè)- used to do sth過(guò)去常常做-17be/get used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事18be strict with sb/in sth對(duì)某人/某事要求嚴(yán)格Sentences:(A)1.I have just called you，but you werent in.2. .He has probably gone home. Lets call him up now3.I really hate to go shopping-so do I我真的討厭去購(gòu)物- 我也是4. It seems that their living conditions were not very good似乎他們的生活條件不好5. At that time, China had the largest population in the world and it was not well developed.6. But great changes have taken place in china recently.7.China has developed a lot already.8. Because of our countrys one-child policy, now most families have only one child =Because our country has the one-child policy, now most families have only one child.由于我國(guó)實(shí)施獨(dú)生子女政策,現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)家庭只有一個(gè).孩子9.No one likes “Little Emperors”-Neither do my parents沒(méi)人喜歡小皇帝-我父母也認(rèn)為這樣不好10 They are very strict with me 他們對(duì)我非常的嚴(yán)格SectionB p111.學(xué)習(xí)Whats the population of-？結(jié)構(gòu) 2.高位數(shù)字表達(dá)法 3. 談?wù)撌澜绺鲊?guó)人口1a report about 一篇關(guān)于-的報(bào)告2the population of- -的人口 the population of the world/china The world has a population of 6.5 billion=The population of the world has 6.5billion.3the (second) largest population人口最(第二)多問(wèn)人口：Whats the population of china? Its about 1.3 billion.How many people are there in china?Whats the number of people in china?China has the largest population in the world, with 1.3 billion.China is a large population country in the world, with 1.3 billion.India is second with 1.1 billion.= India has the second largest population, with 1.1 billion. increase by 增加了- increase to 增加到4grow fast/slowly增長(zhǎng)快/慢whats more ,the population in developing countries is growing faster.-so it is而且,發(fā)展中國(guó)家的人口增長(zhǎng)很快5developing countries 發(fā)展中國(guó)家 developed countries發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家It shows that the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries, doesnt it?它顯示出發(fā)展中國(guó)家人口比發(fā)達(dá)發(fā)國(guó)家人口多,是嗎?6a serious problem 一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題 more/most serious更/最為嚴(yán)峻The population problem is more serious in developing countries.7 carry it/them out實(shí)行 8control the population控制人口Luckily, China has already carried out the one-child policy to control the population.幸運(yùn)的是,中國(guó)已經(jīng)實(shí)行了獨(dú)生子女政策來(lái)控制人口.2.P11 1b；Whats the population of-P12 2b China had a population of 1.3 billion in 2005.Its about 6 575 miles from Beijing to Toronto.Mount Qomolangma is 8 844.43 meters high.The population of Canada was about 32 million in 2005.The dinosaur lived 210 million years ago.Section C p131.談?wù)撊丝谠鲩L(zhǎng)帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題， 樹(shù)立正確的人口觀念1the worlds population more than /over 多于,超過(guò) less than少于2one fifth/two fifths五分之一/二 a quarter=one fourth 分基母序，half =one/a second=50percent four and one half 分子1，分母+sThree fifths of the students have passed the exams.幾分之幾的-One half of the bread goes bad because of bad weather.3less living space 更少的居住空間 the whole nation整個(gè)國(guó)家 whole著眼于整體whole +n(單數(shù))，謂語(yǔ)用單三形式all+(n)復(fù)數(shù)/Un,著重于全體中的各個(gè)部分The whole family likes watching. The whole week has passed quickly.All the people in the ship lost their lives.4be short of 短缺 she is always short of money.be short of-是-的縮寫(xiě) for short簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)，簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)Tv is short of television=we call television Tv for short.5be difficult for sb to do sth做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)有困難 have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困難6more crowded 更擁擠 7so far到目前為止 8take measures to do sth /control the population采取措施做某事9be known as/be famous as以-出名/著名,眾所周知Edison was famous as a great scientist.She is well known as an excellent teacher.be famous/known for+原因表特點(diǎn)，特長(zhǎng)的名詞The film star is famous for her fine actingThe mountain is famous/known for its beautiful scenery.10work well in doing sth在-有顯著成效.在-起良好作用Doing eye exercises works well in protecting our eyesight.Reciting texts everyday has worked well in learning English.11Work out算出 work on 從事-工作 12prefer( doing)sth to (doing)sth喜歡-勝過(guò)-13offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供給某人某物 offer sb a good education某人良好的教育offer to do sth主動(dòng)提出做某事14.deal/do with1.China has the largest population in the world .中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家.2.we are short of energy and water。我們?nèi)狈δ茉春退?3.Thanks to the policy，china is developing quickly and peoples living conditions are improving rapidly.多虧了這個(gè)政策,中國(guó)發(fā)展迅速,人民生活條件迅速提高.4.The worlds population is growing faster and faster.世界人口增長(zhǎng)得越來(lái)越快.5.China has one fifth of the worlds populationChina has reached 20 percent of the worlds population.P14 3. Written: China has the largest population in the world. The large population has caused many problems. For example, in the countryside peoples living conditions are not very good because there are two or more children in one family, and not every child can get a chance to receive a good education. Most of the cities are more crowded than before and the traffic is much heavier. Whats worse, its quite difficult for lots of people to find jobs. Luckily, China has taken measures, such as the one-child policy, to control the population. Thanks to the policy, the increase of population in China has been controlled. And the country is developing quickly. SectionD p15 keep/kept/kept catch/caught/caught1have fun doing sth 很高興做某事/做某事有樂(lè)趣2a couple of hours兩個(gè)小時(shí) 一些，幾個(gè) 3far away遙遠(yuǎn)4Keep/catch up with趕上 5Unless=if-not除非 I wont go to the party unless he invites me/if he doesnt invite me5extended/nuclear/DINK family大/小/丁克家庭(D) 24.I live in a small mountain town called Fairmont.我住在一個(gè)叫做費(fèi)爾蒙特的小城鎮(zhèn).25.I cant go shopping in big stores unless I travel for a couple of hours.我要坐幾個(gè)小時(shí)的車(chē)才能到大的商場(chǎng)去購(gòu)物.26.The city has a long history and many places of interest.這個(gè)城市擁有悠久的歷史和許多名勝古跡.27.people have to study and work hard to keep up with the quick development of modern society.人們得努力學(xué)習(xí)和工作才能趕上現(xiàn)代社會(huì)迅速發(fā)展的步伐.Grammar focus: 一：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(二) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：just, already, yet, ever, never, before，so far, recently/in recent years, in the past-years, for+時(shí)間段 since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）Michael and I have just been to a shopping centerI”ve never been there beforeHave you found him yet?He has never seen such a beautiful country beforeGreat changes have already taken place in china recen