九年級英語復習現(xiàn)在進行時,一般將來時人教版朗文知識精講.doc

初三英語初三英語復習現(xiàn)在進行時 一般將來時復習現(xiàn)在進行時 一般將來時人教版 朗文人教版 朗文 同步教育信息同步教育信息 一 本周教學內容 復習現(xiàn)在進行時 一般將來時 現(xiàn)在進行時 一 什么是現(xiàn)在進行時 現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正進行的動作或正在發(fā)生的事 e g What is he doing now He s singing an English song Are you reading a novel at the moment No I m not I m writing a novel 此外 現(xiàn)在進行時還可以用來表示按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的事 與這個時態(tài)相關聯(lián)的 動詞有 arrive come go leave start fly drive 等 e g Kevin is coming this Friday The train is arriving soon We are leaving for Hawaii in a week 二 現(xiàn)在進行時的構成 助動詞 am is are 現(xiàn)在分詞 v ing 以動詞 work 為例 肯定句否定句疑問句及答語 I m working I m not working Are you working Yes I am No I m not You We They are working You We They aren t working Are you they working Yes we they are No we they aren t He She is working He She isn t working Is he she working Yes he she is No he she isn t 在現(xiàn)在進行時的應用中切記 進行時必須是由兩個部分構成 缺一不可 千萬不要忘 記助動詞 am are is 加上現(xiàn)在分詞 They are playing football on the playground now 寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式 1 put putting2 stop stopping 3 sing singing4 stay staying 5 see seeing6 lose losing 7 die dying8 join joining 9 fly flying10 use using 用現(xiàn)在進行時填空 1 Are the students having have an English class now Yes they are 2 Look Betty is standing stand over there She is wearing wear a red coat 3 The children aren t drawing not draw pictures on the blackboard They are drawing draw on pieces of paper 4 Listen Who is singing sing in the next room 5 It s six o clock in the morning Mother is cooking cook breakfast in the kitchen Father is washing wash his face in the toilet little Tom is putting put on his clothes How busy they are 連詞成句 1 What for the girls fight What are the girls fighting for 2 Mr Li try plant trees Mr Li is trying to plant trees 3 a boy a dog tie to a pole The boy is tying a dog to a tree 4 the workers put the box on the floor The workers are putting the box on the floor 5 Who we go with Who are we going with 一般將來時 一 什么叫一般將來時 一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況 與一般將來時連用的時 間狀語有 tomorrow next Monday next week from now on in the future in a few days in two weeks time 等 二 一般將來時的構成 shall will 動詞原形 shall 用于第一人稱 will 用于第二 三人稱 美國英語都用 will 以 study 為例 肯定句否定句疑問句及簡略回答 I shall will study I shall not shan t will not Will you study We shall will study We won t study Yes I we will No I we won t You They He She will study You They He She will not won tstudy Will they he she study Yes they he she will No they he she won t 三 一般將來時的幾種表達方法 1 用 Shall I we 我 我們做某事好嗎 來征求對方意見 e g Shall I close the door I feel cold 我關上門好嗎 我覺得冷 Shall we have a cup of tea 我們喝杯茶好嗎 2 用 Will you please 來表示請求對方做某事 e g Will you please tell me how to get to the airport 請你告訴我怎么去飛機場好嗎 Will you please not open the window 請你不要開窗好嗎 3 而用 Would you please 比用 Will you please 的語氣更委婉 是 請您做 事好嗎 之意 Would 是 Will 的過去式 e g Would you please help me carry the box 請您幫我抬一下這個箱子好嗎 Would you please stop making noise The students are having classes now 請您停止發(fā)出噪聲好嗎 學生們正在上課呢 4 在時間狀語中用 in 來表示將來是 時間之后 之意 不能用 after e g Mr Black will come back in half an hour 布萊克先生半小時后回來 5 其他幾種表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況 用一般現(xiàn)在時 現(xiàn)在進行時 be to do be going to do be about to do 等等 1 一般將來時 will do 單純表示將來 表示一連串要發(fā)生的事以及在時間或條 件狀語從句的句子中使用 e g We ll go and visit Beijing University next week we ll listen to Pro Wang s report on science and have a conversation with some students 下周我們要去拜訪北京大學 我們要聽王教授關于科學方面的報告 并且與一些學生 座談 Judy will come to see me when she has time 朱娣有時間要來看我 2 一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時 是表示按計劃或者時刻表將要發(fā)生的事 動詞都是表示 位置轉移的動詞 start leave e g Flight CA 385 to Sydney takes off at 3 00 p m CA385 航班在下午 3 點鐘起飛 When does the summer holiday begin 暑假什么時間開始呢 3 現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示安排好 計劃好要發(fā)生的事 主要動詞是 go come start leave fly 等等 e g The train are leaving for London tomorrow My brother is coming back Beijing 4 用 to do sth 表示未來的計劃 安排等或用來征求對方意見 表示必要或者命 令等 e g They are to come to Beijing the day after tomorrow What is he to do next 下一步他要干什么 5 用 be going to do sth 表示打算 準備去做某事或可能要發(fā)生的事 主要用在 口語中 e g We are going to take part in a physics test It s going to rain 6 用 be about to do 表示即將 正要做某事 一般不與時間狀語連用 e g Ben is about to leave 本就要走了 用一般將來時連詞組句 1 Jack give them a talk next morning Jack will give them a talk next morning 2 Mr Pope talk about how to learn English Mr Pope will talk about how to learn English 3 They hold a sports meet on the playground tomorrow They will hold a sports meet on the playground tomorrow 4 we have dinner at seven We will have dinner at seven Shall we have dinner at seven 5 my father not come back until eight o clock My father won t come back until eight o clock 就劃線部分提問 1 It will cost me one thousand yuan to buy the bike How much will it cost you to buy the bike 2 The girl will help Uncle Wang Whom will the girl help 3 A new teacher will teach them science Who will teach them science 4 We will be ready in twenty minutes How soon will you be ready 5 The students will work on the farm Where will the students work 6 It will take the workers three years to build the library How long will it take the workers to build the library 選擇填空 1 What time he often home A is leaveB do leave C does leaveD does leaves 2 Tom is a lot of books today he A bying is B buying doesn t C buying isn tD buying is 3 Ted but he now A seldom worries is worrying B worries worrying C worry worrying D worries worried 4 Why you so fast today You usually slowly A are walking walking B are walking walk C do walk walking D are walking walked 5 Milk he soon A says comesB saves comes C is saying comes D says is coming 6 Tim well today he a headache A not feels have B isn t feel is having C is not feeling has D isn t feeling is having 7 The little girl because she her mother A cries miss B is crying is missing C is crying miss D cries is missing 8 How often Aunt her clothes A does washB is washing C is washD does washes 9 Mrs King a new skirt now She making skirts for herself A is makeing likes B is making is like C making likes D is making likes 10 Some foreign guests the Great Wall at the moment A visitB are visiting C visitingD are visitting 11 The radio the rain later in the day A says will stop B is say will stop C saves will stop D says will stop 12 You the result in one or two days A knewB will know C have knowD are knowing 13 If you now you your bus A don t hurry will miss B aren t hurrying will miss C will not hurry miss D won t hurry will miss 14 We hope that we a good time at the weekend A hadB are going to have C haveD will have 15 more unless you to A Not are toldB Will not are told C Don t are toldD Don t tell Key 1 C2 C3 A4 B5 D6 C 7 B8 A9 D10 B11 D12 B 13 A14 D15 C 我們從各種不同的練習中看到了這幾種時態(tài)的不同用法和含義 請同學們再認真復習 一遍每種時態(tài)的結構 找出區(qū)別來 抓住特點 能夠做到熟練應用 模擬試題模擬試題 I 根據(jù)句意用方框中所給詞組的適當形式填空 be teach answer mend on one s face snow 1 Mr Black us Russian since he came here 2 There a sports meeting in our school the day after tomorrow 3 This clock can in two days 4 If it tomorrow we ll go out to play with snow 5 I don t know how this question 6 Mary is very happy Look There is a big smile II 補全對話 A Excuse me Is there a bookshop near here B 1 The nearest is about 5 kilometres away A 2 B Go along this road and take the second turning on the left Go on until you reach the end 3 It ll take you 30 minutes on foot A 30 minutes 4 Is there a bus B Sorry 5 You d better call a taxi A OK Thank you very much B 6 III 根據(jù)中文提示用所給英文詞語造句 1 我們不必乘火車去農場因為它離我們不遠 We the farm by train because it s not very far from here 2 他們正在為舉辦運動會做準備 They a sports meeting 3 剛才他父親阻止那個男孩玩火 His father the boy just now 4 請努力學習 否則你將落在別人后邊 Please study harder or you 5 非常感謝請我們參加你們的班會 Thanks your class meeting 6 我不能單獨把女兒留下 I can t IV 書面表達 Mike 是你班的一位來自澳大利亞的同學 他患了感冒 從藥店買來一盒藥 向你詢問 服藥方法 請你根據(jù)藥品說明 向 Mike 解釋 并告訴他如何預防感冒 80 字左右 服用說明 適應癥 適用于感冒引起的咳嗽 頭疼等癥狀 用法與用量 飯前口服 一次 1 2 片 一天 3 次 療程 3 5 天 不良反應 偶有瞌睡感 禁忌 服藥期間忌魚 酒 辛辣食品 This medicine is used for curing cough headache and something like that caused by cold V 閱讀理解 When you buy a T shirt or a fur coat in a store it often carries a label telling who made it or from what store it was bought Indeed some labels show the dress is famous and it is very expensive so buyers secretly wish they might be carried for ever On the other hand buyers who deal with the cheapest products would be pleased to do away with labels entirely However there is another label more important than the one showing from which store the dress was bought When a person buys a fur coat or a jacket from a store a label telling what the product is made of should be carried to it This label is required by law Besides telling what the product on show is made of the label should be in clear English and be where one can find it easily The information on the label must be the truth The reason for this label is that most buyers today aren t expert enough to know exactly what kind of fur or material they are buying The buy must believe in the store that sells the products or in what the labels say 1 The law requires that furs carry a A clean labelB clear label C while labelD secret label 2 In the article the writer says a little about A black market furs B managers office C chemical laboratories D clothing stores 3 This article mainly refers to A making furs and clothers B protecting buyers with law C keeping the buyer informed D businessmen and sellers 4 The writer doesn t agree that A buyers buy the clothes without labels B clothing stores sell cheap dresses C all the products have labels D labels are not true 5 Which of the following is true A A T shirt seldom carries a label B A fur coat with a high price often carries a false label C A label only says what material the product is made of D Not all buyers know the materials they are buying VI 完形填空 The hall of the club was crowded The lecture was about to begin I don t think I want to 1 professor Evens The chairman of the meeting said There was a great 2 at this He isn t 3 to you Another shout of cheers followed and then he 4 The 5 smiled at his audience He wore thick 6 He seemed 7 because he cleared his voice twice His glasses became even 8 and the hall was completely silent as he stood 9 his audience It was an uncomfortable 10 I was sitting near the platform and could 11 hear the loud ticks of the wall clock The professor quickly turned his 12 to us and 13 the chairman in surprise The chairman thought there might be 14 wrong with the loudspeakers But everyone in the first now could hear the words I have lost my 15 1 A introduceB inviteC bringD lead 2 A cryB laughter C cheerD smile 3 A popularB knownC friendlyD unknown 4 A went awayB came nearC sat downD stood up 5 A chairmanB professorC leaderD head 6 A overcoatB glassesC glassD watch 7 A nervousB shyC worryingD angry 8 A largerB smallerC lighterD heavier 9 A looking forB looking atC seeingD laughing at 10 A silenceB noisyC silentD noise 11 A hardB hardlyC clearlyD noisily 12 A eyesB earsC headD hard 13 A callingB said toC asked toD called to 14 A somethingB an