2018年河南省中招英語試卷(word版).doc

河南省2018年中考英語真題試題注意事項(xiàng)1，本試卷共10頁，七個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1. whats the relationship between the two speakersA Mother and sonB. Teacher and studentC. Waiter and customer.2. What may the weather be like this weekend?A. HotB. WarmC. Wet3. How does the man usually go to work?A. By busB. By carC. On foot.4. When does the next train to London leave?AAt16：00：B：At 16：15C. At16:355 What are they talking about？A A weekend planA class celebrationA personal hobby第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6. What does the woman want?A SocksB. Gloves.C. Scarves7. How much does the woman need to payA. 55 dollarsB. 100 dollarsC. 110 dollars聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8. Where are the speakers?A. Ina hotelB. In a shopC. In a restaurant.9. How many people will stay?A.Two.B. Three.C. Four.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10. What is Trevor?A. A guideB. A doctorC. A pilot.11. Why does the speaker fly sometimes ?A.Because the speaker loves travellingB. Because some patients live far away.C. Because the speaker finds flying exciting. t12. How long has the speaker done this job?A. For five years.B. For ten years.C. For fifteen years聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13. What are they planning for?A. A tripB. A partyC. An interview14. Who doesnt eat chicken?A. Linda.B. Jack.C. John.15. What will the man do next?Prepare the dishes. B Plan the menu. C. Make a phone call.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。_ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._二、單項(xiàng)選擇(15小題， 每小題1分，共15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出個(gè)最住答案，21. Are you going to_ football match tonight? 一1 wish I could, but Im meeting _ VIP from Oklahoma. A an; an B. an; a C. the; an D. the; a22 As a child. I would sit for hours by the rive r doing_-simply daydreaming A nothing B. everything C. something D. anything23.- Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes again 一I wont. Thats a(n) _ A order B. decision C. promise D. agreement24. Aunt Jane is now _over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer. A. very B. well C. about25.1 stopped _the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago. A. at B. for C. until D. through26. 一Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to _the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us!一Why not? A. try B. taste C. choose D. search27. The words Araceli, kayak and “l(fā)evel are the same they are read left tonight or right to left. A. since 3. though C. unless D. whether28.一Honey, where are you? 一I Just let me put on my shoes. A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come29.一-Why dont you get yourself a job? 一-Thats_said than done. A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest30. _everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are. A. Treat B. Treating C. Treated D. To treat31.一Are you going to the cinema tonight? 一dont know. I _ go or I_ stay at home.A.will; will B. must; must C. should; should D. might; might32, -Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car. Pay no attention to him. He is just_ A. taking off B. showing off C. driving off ) setting off33, Anyone who is a server or_ has been one knows that customers always come first. A. whom B. what C. who D, which34.Excuse me.Do you know_?Sorry, I dont know, either.A.how to check out a bookB.when will the concert beginC.That there is a bank near hereD.How long the meeting would last35.Which of the following public signs is correct in English?三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said,”Fried chicken”She said I wasnt funny, but she wasnt_36_, because everyone else laughed.My parents told me to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite _37_. I told my dad what happend, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) _38_ of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. _39_ my teacher sent me to the principals office(校長室). I told him what happened, and he _40_, too. Then he told me not to do it again.The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me_41_, just like shed asked the other children.I told her it was because people could _42_ them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principals office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I dont _43_. My parents taught me to be honest, _44_ my teacher doesnt like it when I am.Today, my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person_45_ like(s) most.I told her, Colonel Sanders(肯德基創(chuàng)始人).Guess where I am now.A. anger B. rightC.patientD.seriousA. food B. animalC.answer D.tasteA. example B. discoverC.enemyD.memberA. Instead B. AgainC.Anyway D.AlsoA. laughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreedA. when B. whereC.howD.whyA. cut B. divideC.makeD.addA. careB. regretC.understand D.rememberA. but B. andC.or D.forA. I B.we C.sheD.they四、閱讀理解（20小題，毎小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ASummer English at St Clare s. OxfordWe offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improveyour English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age.Telephone: 01865 552031website:www.stclares.ac.uk Ages: Young children (9-12)，Teenagers(13-17)_Creative Arts Summer SchoolDesigned for young students with a great interest in panting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.Telephone: 01202 363831Website: aub.ac.uk Ages: Teenagers（14-15）_XUK Activity Summer CompBeautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff!Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!Telephone: 020 8371 9686Website: Ages: Teenagers(13-17)_YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018YMTs summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Join the UKs leading music theatre company!Telephone: 020 8563 7725 Website:Ages: Young children (6-12)，Teenagers (13-17) Notes:explore 探索；staff 員工；drama 戲劇根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。46.If you are interested in painting, you may call ( ) for more information. A.020 8371 9686 B. 01202 363831 C.020 8563 7725 D.01865 55203147.If you visit ( ) , you may get some information about drama.A.aub.ac.uk B.www.stclares.ac.ukC. D.48. Eight-year-old Mike can go to ( ) in the summer.XUK Activity Summer CampCreative Arts Summer SchoolSummer English at St Clares, OxfordYMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 201849. What a special about Summer English at St Clare, Oxford? A It is open to all ages. B. It requires creative ideas. C. It has experienced staff D. It offers language courses.50. Where is the text most probably from? BIn Cos Angel, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school prudent. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.After serving all the teens doing a great job, he was left a tip（消費(fèi)）,only$3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Roebucks.The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens.“About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didnt treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our groan-up experience so amazing and fun.“I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, reasonable(合乎情理)，but we had completely forgotten(and didnt know,to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.“Having no idea of how small this really was ,we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.“So together with this letter, you wail find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!”51. How did the waiter receive the group of teens? A. He tried to make then pay more. B. He served them like other waiters. C. He treated them as young children. D. He did his best to make them happy.52.Why did the group of teens leave that small tip? A. Because they looked down on the waiter.B. Because they didnt know what a tip meant.C. Because they werent pleased with the service.D. Because they thought the tip should be that much.53. What made the teens write the letter? A. The tip they left for the waiter. B. The bill the restaurant received.C. The way the waiter served them.D. The fun they had at the restaurant.54. What do restaurant waiters mind most in America? A. What kind of guests they receive.B. What dishes people usually order. C. Whether they are given reasonable tips.C. How much customers pay for their meals. 55. What did the group of tees try to say in the letter? A. They were quite thankful for the waiters service.B. They had realized their mistake and made it right.C. They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant.D. They wanted more customers to go to the restaurant.C The spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy.For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps. Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May. They are recognized(意識) by their red stem(莖), and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋蔥). Ramps are not as well-known as other vegetables, but they have a long history in the United States. In the Appalachian Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a longtime. During spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the community. However, over the last 30 years, ramps popularity has grown quickly. They are now a highly-desired vegetable for many nice restaurants in cities like New York and Washington D.C. One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow. Ra mps have a short season. Within a few weeks of full growth, the plant is done for the year. This shot life is some reason for their popularity. And that popularity could lead Io their disappearance from Earth. In1995, the localGovernment in Quebee, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。56.why are ramps so popular in North America?A.Because they grow in spring.B. Because they have a good taste.C. Because they are hard to get.D. Because they have a long history.57. Which of the following is the picture of a ramp? 58.What does the word “they ” refer to (指的是)？A.forager sB.rampsC.customersD.restaurants59.Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses?A.Because ramps were in great danger.B.Because ramps smell polluted the air.C.Because it cost too much to grow ramps.D.Because the government wanted to make money.60. Whats the best title for the text?A.Americans go crazy for ramps in spring.B.Americans have discovered a new vegetable.C.Ramps were once popular in North America.D.Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world.DDear Linda,_61_As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train downto the south of the country and then a ship across to Greece_62_We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in CanterburyWe visited a lot of places and enjoyed its historyAnd the only bad thing was the weather-it rained the whole time we were there. Can you believe it?_63_Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with themOne of them，Clive，is going to your university next yearWhat a coincidence!_64_ After that. We went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldnt stay as long as we wanted ,so thats why were in Italy now!_65_ See you soon. Mike根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選擇，使文章意思通暢、內(nèi)存完整。A. OK. Thats enough from me for now. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend.B. I cant wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history. Let me tell you something about where we have visited so far. I know you want to come here on vacation too one day!Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train. They went up into Denmark but we continued to Munich. Wow what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it.D. At least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only stayed for one afternoon in the French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris.E. How are things with you? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone.五、詞語運(yùn)用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次，方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。so only ask friend three her talk start because later like interestOnce, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending _66_ free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things _67_ chemistry and history . Meredith never wanted to _68_ about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(評頭論足). she always learned more about these topics when she was by herself, _69_ no one could find out about this. One day a new girl , Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was _70_ to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and _71_ to talk about her interests. First ,she said she was _72_in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. _73_,she said she enjoyed chemistry. Merediths eyes lit up with joy. Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her. _74_ that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately（立刻） became _75_and start to play at each others houses on the weekend.六、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫完璧。A：Hi, Harry! Its great to meet you again. Where have you been so far?B：76. .A：I see. Whats your plan for today?B：Im going to the book store.77. ?A：Oh, sorry. I went there yesterday. Do you remember Anne, our old friend at Junior High School?B：Wait! 78. ?A：Yes, exactly. She hasnt changed much. You know, she lives in this city now.B：Did you meet her by coincidence?A：79. .At first, she was staring（盯著）at me, and I wasnt sure that she was Anne.B：80. ?A：Yes，I did. Its 115 848 2810.B：Let me write it down. I will call her sometime.七、書面表達(dá)（15分）每個(gè)人都生活在一個(gè)特定的環(huán)境，請以“What I like about where I live”為題，并根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求用英語寫一篇短文，描述你的生活環(huán)境。1.要點(diǎn)：1）你生活在什么樣的環(huán)境； 2）你喜歡這個(gè)環(huán)境的什么； 3）你對這個(gè)環(huán)境有何期望。2.要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 2）詞數(shù)80左右。 What I like about where I live2018年河南省普通高中招生考試試卷英語解析版單選解析21.【答案】 D【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。第一個(gè)表示特指,問答雙方都知道的這場足球比賽,所以要用the,第二個(gè)我將要見來自俄克拉荷馬州的一個(gè)貴賓【VIP】,表泛指,且VIP是以/V/輔音開頭的,所以用a,故選D22【答案】A【解析】本題考查復(fù)合不定代詞,根據(jù)句意翻譯,作為一個(gè)孩子,我可以坐在河邊數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)什么都不做,只是做白日夢,什么都不做,所以應(yīng)該是 do nothing.所以選A23.【答案】C【解析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析,A選項(xiàng):命令;B選項(xiàng):決定;C選項(xiàng):承諾:D:協(xié)議,統(tǒng)一。翻譯題干:-后悔已經(jīng)做過的事情是沒有用的,別再犯這些錯(cuò)誤了。-我不會了,這是一個(gè)承諾(我承諾)24【答案】B【解析】本題考查副詞詞義辨析,根據(jù)翻譯簡阿姨超過70多歲了,但是她仍然是一個(gè)很棒的電影愛好著,首先 over seventy超過70歲,已經(jīng)是約數(shù),C: about(將近)和D: almost(幾乎)也都是約數(shù),不能連用,而B: well和over連用為:大大超過,所以選B。25.【答案】B【解析】本題考查介詞,根據(jù)漢語意思:很多年前當(dāng)我在喜馬拉雅山脈度假的時(shí)候,我在一個(gè)小村鎮(zhèn)停留了一個(gè)晚上, stop for的意思為“逗留;停留”,故選B26.【答案】A【解析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析,A:嘗試;B:品嘗;C:選擇;D:搜查。根據(jù)題干:哪, JeremyTony和我今晚想去嘗試一家新的意大利餐廳,和我們一起去吧。嘗試餐廳,應(yīng)該用Try,而 taste應(yīng)該是品嘗新的菜,所以選A27. 【答案】D【解析】本題考查連詞辨析, raceca r(賽車) kavak(皮船)和 level(水平)這些單詞讀音都是一樣的,不論是從左往右讀還是從右往左讀。 whether有“無論,不管”的用法,故選D。28.【答案】C【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)進(jìn)表將