仁愛科普版八年級上Unit4 Our world 單元測試A卷.doc

仁愛科普版八年級上Unit4 Our world 單元測試A卷姓名:_ 班級:_ 成績:_一、 單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)。 (共2題；共6分)1. （1分）Theyll be a_ for a few days. 2. （5分）根據(jù)句子將所缺單詞補充完整（1）There are rows of book s_ in our school library.（2）My classmates decided to r_ some money for the poor boy. He needed money very much.（3）When Linda was about to pay for her new dress, she found her wallet s_. Poor Linda!（4）If you b_ in yourself, Im sure you can succeed.（5）He wants to be a pilot and he has been interested in collecting m_ planes for many years.二、 單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)。 (共1題；共5分)3. （5分）根據(jù)下列句子中所給漢語注釋, 在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(1)The _( 電影) starts at nine oclock.(2)The boys heard the _( 奇怪的) noise.(3)Kate always answers questions_( 正確) .(4)Ben bought some_( 薄餅) yesterday.(5)_( 貫穿) his acting years, he acted in five series.三、 翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)。 (共2題；共12分)4. （10分）根據(jù)所給漢語意思，完成下列句子，每空一詞。 （1）我希望天氣很快好轉(zhuǎn)。I hope the weather will soon change _ the _ .（2）這家書店的書比那家書店的書更便宜。The books in this bookstore are _ than _ in that one.（3）互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使世界變得小了。The Internet _ the world _.（4）眾所周知，熊貓以竹子為食。As we know, pandas _ _ bamboo.（5）你知道那起事故中有多少人失去生命嗎？Do you know how many people _ their _ in the accident?5. （2分）學(xué)生們都有健康的習(xí)慣。Students all have_四、 單項選擇。 (共15題；共30分)6. （2分）In the world people like playing football. A . million ofB . millions ofC . two millions ofD . two millions7. （2分） Jim was disturbed by the noise from outside, _? _. He always keeps his mind on what he is doing.A . was he; YesB . wasnt he; YesC . was he; NoD . wasnt he; No8. （2分）Mike is saving money _ travel around the world. A . so thatB . is order thatC . in order toD . because9. （2分）The hall was filled with people welcoming him.A . far fromB . empty ofC . full of10. （2分）Math is _ of all the subjects. A . difficultB . the most difficultC . more difficult11. （2分）Hi, I didnt see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. Oh, all my family my sons birthday at home.A . celebratedB . have celebratedC . was celebratingD . were celebrating12. （2分）Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself?A . ask, writeB . to ask, writingC . ask, writingD . asking, write13. （2分）Lets _ tennis.A . playsB . to playC . playingD . play14. （2分）MissLispeaksas_asshecantomakeherstudentsunderstandher.A . clearlyB . more clearlyC . mostclearlyD . themostclearly15. （2分）Dont _ late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning.OK, Dad. Ill go to bed right now.A . dress upB . grow upC . stay upD . mix up16. （2分）I havent got a partner _.Maybe you can ask John for help.A . working withB . to work withC . work withD . to work17. （2分） Hes never stolen anything before，_ he?_ Its his third time to be taken to the police stationA . hasnt：YesB . is；YesC . has；YesD . has；No18. （2分）what do you think of your classmate Jane?I like her very much. She is friendly and others.A . picks upB . shouts atC . waits forD . cares about19. （2分）_me carefully, boys and girls. Can you_me? A . Listen to; hear fromB . Hear; listen toC . Hear; hearD . Listen to; hear20. （2分）I havent heard from her for a long time.A . heard ofB . received her letter fromC . listened to五、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分)21. （10分） This is my family. I 1a big family. My father is a 2. He 3in a hospital. My mother is a nurse. 4works in the hospital, too. I have 5uncle. He is my fathers 6. He drives a car. Susan is his wife(妻子). She is 7aunt. She is a teacher and she works in a 8. They have 9kids. Bob is their son, and Amy is their 10. We all love our family.（1）A . have B . has C . am （2）A . teacher B . farmer C . doctor （3）A . work B . working C . works （4）A . He B . She C . It （5）A . an B . a C . the （6）A . sister B . father C . brother （7）A . my B . his C . our （8）A . school B . restaurant C . office （9）A . one B . two C . three （10）A . son B . cousin C . daughter 六、 閱讀理解。 (共4題；共40分)22. （10分）閱讀理解BThere will be a kind of new cars in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike. But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets.The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive. These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.This kind of cars can save a lot of gas. They will go 450 kilometers, then they have to stop for more gas. They are nice cars, arent they?（1）We can probably read this passage in _. A . an advertisementB . a novelC . a newspaperD . a sports magazine（2）This kind of new cars will be _ than the cars we use today. A . more expensiveB . biggerC . much smallerD . faster（3）If you drive this kind of new cars for four hours, you can probably go _at most. A . 260 kilometersB . 65 kilometersC . 450 kilometersD . 130 kilometers（4）Why do these little cars have to stop after going 450 kilometers? A . For more water.B . For more gas.C . To have a rest.D . To get more electricity.（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Driving big cars can make the air more polluted.B . These little cars can make more space for other cars and people.C . These little cars will be useful for a long trip.D . This kind of new cars can save much gas.23. （10分）閱讀理解Nowadays, shopping online becomes a new way of shopping. It is getting more and more popular. Many people like doing some shopping through Internet.Why is shopping online becoming more and more popular? First, it provides lots of advantages（優(yōu)勢）. There are many goods（商品） on the Internet. People can find anything they want. The price （價格）on the Internet is usually cheaper than that in the store. People can save some money. Second, more and more people have their own computers and they join their computers with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. People dont need to go to the shop themselves. They can save a lot of time.But, a coin has two sides. Customers(顧客) can only see the pictures of the goods on the Internet. And they cant enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping center. Maybe shopping online makes people boring. So some people dont like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety(安全) of shopping online.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）Many people are interested in _ online. A . watching TVB . readingC . studyingD . shopping（2）From the first paragraph, we know _. A . no one likes buying things onlineB . more and more people dont like shopping through the InternetC . shopping on the Internet is more and more popularD . there are no advantages about shopping on the Internet（3）People like doing shopping on the Internet because it can _. A . save their money and timeB . help them make a lot of moneyC . be very easyD . help them save time（4）Some people dont like shopping online because they_. A . have to pay（支付） more moneyB . must send their money first onlineC . dont have enough timeD . are worried about the safety（5）Whats the best title(題目) of this passage? A . People Like Going ShoppingB . Shopping OnlineC . How do People Shop?D . People dont Like Shopping Online24. （10分）閱讀理解 Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution. To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles(EVs，電動車). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the worlds largest EV market. Last year, over 40 percent of the 753，000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as large as the number sold in the United States. Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas(汽油) is more expensive than charging(充電) an electric car, said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year. However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles(充電樁) and the cars cant go far before needing to be recharged. Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31，000 charging piles. Now China has the worlds largest EV charging network, with more than 167，000 charging piles in total. Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030. As China goes, so will the worlds car industry， the Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the worlds electric vehicle industry. （1）_ mainly cause air pollution according to the passage. A . SubwaysB . Shared bikesC . Electric vehiclesD . Fossil fuel cars（2）Over _ electric vehicles were sold in China last year. A . 150，600B . 167，000C . 301，200D . 753，000（3）What did Wu Hao think of charging an electric car? A . Its more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.B . Its less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.C . Its as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.D . Its as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.（4）Which country has the worlds largest EV charging network now? A . America.B . Germany.C . China.D . England.（5）What is the passage mainly about? A . China has taken a leading role in the worlds electric vehicle industry.B . Electric cars will disappear in the future.C . There is no problem using electric cars.D . How to deal with air pollution.25. （10分） A rabbit is running into his hole. You may ask, “What happened?”Well, when a rabbit sees something dangerous, it runs away. Its tail moves up and down as it runs. When other rabbits see this tail moving up and down, they ran, too. They know there is danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal.Many other animals use this kind of language. When a bee finds some food, it goes back to his home. It cant tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is.But animals say things by making sounds. A dog barks, for examples, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs(發(fā)出呼嚕呼嚕的聲音) when pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning.But human beings have something that no animals have- a large number of words about things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other information to tell or inform other people what is in our mind or how we feel. By writing words down we can remind ourselves of the things that have happened, or send messages to people far away. No animals can do this. No animals has the wonderful power of language.No one knows how man learned to make words. Somehow he learned to make them. As centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language.People in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. A very large English dictionary, for examples, contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we dont know all these. The words we know are called vocabulary. We should try to make our vocabulary larger. Read as many books as possible. When we met a new word, look it up in the dictionary. A dictionary is the most useful book.（1）Whats the meaning of the underlined word?A . 標(biāo)語B . 信號C . 唱片D . 圖像（2）A dog can tell something_.A . by giving signalsB . by making different soundsC . by purringD . by barking（3）It has been proved that no animals are able to_.A . give the others informationB . express their actions and feelings with wordsC . tell others how they feelD . make different sounds, each with its own meaning.（4）Generally speaking, what we mean by “vocabulary” is_.A . all the words that we knowB . more and more words we useC . all the words we needD . the dictionary which contains thousands of words（5）What must we do in order to make our vocabulary larger?A . Make more and more new wordsB . look up some new words in a dictionaryC . learn more languageD . Try to read as many books as possible七、 閱讀與表達(問答式)。 (共1題；共25分)26. （25分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。According to a new survey, students safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how they should deal with danger.If you are robbedKeep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you dont know how seriously you are hurt.If it is raining hard and there is lightningDont stay in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fireGet away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.If someone is drowningIf you cant swim, dont get into the water. Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!_將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語: 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。_Why do students like the self-protection lesson?_How many suggestions for dealing with danger did Chen Haoyu give