“一……就……”句式的多種英文表達(dá).doc

此文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除“一就”句式的多種英文表達(dá) “一就”表示在時(shí)序上緊密相連的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，根據(jù)上下文的情況，有時(shí)省去其中的“一”或“就”，其意義不變。此句型的英文表達(dá)相當(dāng)豐富多彩，除了用連詞可以表達(dá)這種動(dòng)作關(guān)系外，還可以用副詞、名詞、甚至介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)。 1.用短語(yǔ)連詞as soon as來(lái)表示“一就”是最為常見的，并且有時(shí)可以改為so soon as，意思一樣。例如：(1). They quarelled as soon as the wedding ceremony ended.婚禮一結(jié)束他們就吵起來(lái)。(2). So soon as there is any talk of paying, his enthusiasm cools down.一談到付款的事，他就不熱心了。2用連詞when、whenever和once也可以表達(dá)“一就”。(3). I hid myself when I saw him coming.我一看見他過來(lái)，便躲藏起來(lái)了。(4). Ill visit him whenever I get the chance.我一有機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)去看望他。(5). Once the film is made, all young people will want to see it.這個(gè)影片一拍好，所有的年輕人都會(huì)想看的。3用關(guān)聯(lián)連詞no sooner than、hardly/scarcely/barelywhen，同樣可以表達(dá)“一就”。例如：(6). No sooner had they got to the plant than they started to work.他們一到工廠就開始工作了。(7). Hardly had I arrived when I had a new problem to cope with.我一到達(dá)就有新問題需要處理。(8). Scarcely had the clown appeared when the spectators roared with laughter.小丑剛一出場(chǎng)，觀眾就哄堂大笑。(9). Barely had he arrived when he had to leave again. 他剛到就又得走了。說(shuō)明：A: 如果no sooner、hardly、scarcely和barely不處于句首，全句就不用倒裝語(yǔ)序，含義不變，不過語(yǔ)氣較弱。例如：(10). She had no sooner heard the news than she fainted.她一聽到這個(gè)消息就昏了過去。(11). He had scarcely begun his song when the audience shouted at him他剛一開口唱，觀眾就朝他大聲叫嚷。B: “hardly/ scarcely/barelywhen”結(jié)構(gòu)中的“when”用“before”來(lái)代替，含義不變。例如：(12). Scarcely had we started lunch before the door bell rang.我們剛開始吃午飯，門鈴忽然響起來(lái)了。(13). Hardly had he got home before she started complaining.他一到家，她就抱怨起來(lái)。C: 上述各結(jié)構(gòu)中的主句通常用過去完成時(shí)，從句中用一般過去時(shí)。但有時(shí)主句中也可用一般過去時(shí)。例如：(14). No sooner did he signal to turn than the other car turned in front of him.他剛打了轉(zhuǎn)向信號(hào)，另一輛車立即超到他前面去了。(15). The words were scarcely out of my mouth before Mary cried.我的話剛一出口，瑪麗就哭了。4可用副詞immediately、instantly和 directly來(lái)表達(dá)“一就”。這時(shí)，這幾個(gè)詞所起的作用相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。這種用法主要用在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)及口語(yǔ)中。(16). Immediately he arrived, he started telling us what to do.他一到達(dá)，就開始告訴我們?cè)撟鍪裁础?17). I came directly I got your message.我一得到你的口信就立刻來(lái)了。(18). He made for the door instantly he heard the knock.他一聽到敲門聲，就朝門走去。5在名詞minute、moment和instant前加上定冠詞the也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表達(dá)“一就”。它們后面可以加that，含義不變。例如：(19). The moment (that) he spoke we recognized his voice.他剛一講話，我們就聽出了他的聲音。(20). Ill tell him the minute (that) he gets here.他一到這兒我馬上就告訴你。(21). I sent you the news the instant (that) I heard it.我一聽到這個(gè)消息就傳達(dá)給你了。6某些表示“立刻”含義的副詞跟after連用可以表達(dá)“一就”。這里的after既可以作連詞引導(dǎo)從句，也可以作介詞后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。可以這樣用的副詞有：immediately、instantly、soon、right等。例如：(22). The machine will start instantly after you press the button.你一按電鈕機(jī)器就會(huì)開動(dòng)。(23). The turtle returns to the sea soon after it has laid its eggs.海龜一產(chǎn)完卵就返回大海。(24). I would like to propose that for sixty to ninety minutes each evening, right after the early evening news, all television broadcasting in the United States be prohibited by law.我想建議每天晚上一播完晚間新聞，美國(guó)所有的電視節(jié)目都依法停播六十至九十分鐘。(25). We had a meeting to sum up our experiences immediately after finishing the work.工作一結(jié)束，我們立即開會(huì)總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。7某些at引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)可用來(lái)表達(dá)“一就”，如：at the sight of（一看到）；at the thought of（一想到）；at the sound of（一聽到）；at the first opportunity/chance（一有機(jī)會(huì)）等。(26). After being turned down several times, the young man felt discouraged at the thought of looking any further for jobs.在幾次被拒絕之后，那年輕人一想到再去找工作就無(wú)比沮喪。(27). The birds scattered at the sound of the gun.那些鳥一聽到槍響就四處飛散。(28). At the sight of the police officer the thief ran off.一看見警官，小偷就逃掉了。(29). Id like to pay a visit to you at the first opportunity.我愿一有機(jī)會(huì)就去拜訪您。8一些表示短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，如：arrive、return、reach、hear、see、receive、enter、step、get、recognize、leave等，它們相應(yīng)的名詞形式或動(dòng)名詞形式用在upon或on之后可表達(dá)“一就”。例如：(30). Upon/on his return from Japan, Prof. Li went directly t