環(huán)球雅思8000詞匯筆記.docx

1、Prefix/ suffix/ root前綴決定意義后綴決定詞性2、詞以類記，場景詞匯分類動物類/人類發(fā)展史類/教育旅游交通/結(jié)構(gòu)建筑/醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生/自然環(huán)境/社科類/管理類/藝術(shù)類3、讀寫記憶法、拼讀記憶法Mesmerize v. 吸引、迷住Mesmerizing adj. 迷人的、引人注意的AttractiveFascinatingAbsorbEye-catchingCaptivatingConcentrate Con: 1.together 2.fullyCentr: 中心Ate: v后綴Tact: touch4、Repeat-ant n. 表人AssistantAttendantContestantApplicantParticipantInhabitant inhabit=dwell(dwelling住所 dweller居民)Descendant 子孫后代 offspringComplainant 原告 Defendant 被告 Not onlybut also, and such the benefits as and Fabulous adj. 難以置信的；傳說的；寓言中的；極好的Descend 上升 ascend 下降Defend 1、保衛(wèi)；2、防御；3、辯護Immigrant emigrant emigrationIssue problem currently 現(xiàn)今more currently 最新asylum=refugee難民 refuge v. 避難persecution 迫害1st is , followed by -al, adj. 屬于的，具有性質(zhì)的Personal peoples 民族Interpersonal relationship 人與人之間的關(guān)系Parental 父母的 maternal 母親的 paternal 父親的Indulgence 放縱 溺愛 v. indulge 放縱Regional affairs 地區(qū)爭端尤其、特別、exceptionalExceptionally/ extremely/ particularlyFairly = veryIn the international arena 在當(dāng)今世界上/在國際舞臺上Bungee 蹦極n. 行為、狀況DenialBetrayal/ disloyal=unfaithful disloyalty/ traitor Undoubtedly = there is no denying thatJudasYou Judas = you are such a traitor描述：portray / depict / picture Portrayal 繪畫 self-portrait 自畫像More and more = increasingly評估：appraise / assess / evaluate 軍隊：army / troop / militaryEspousal = support public espousal of sth spouse 配偶 espouse 支持（n） board school 寄宿學(xué)校Appraisal = assessment = evaluation n.RefusalWithdrawal 收回（吵架）；撤回（打仗）；取錢遭難：disaster / catastrophe / calamity / cataclysmFireplace 壁爐（聽力） intact forest 原始森林 -in 否定前綴-cy n. 指人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、職位、官職、社會階層EmergencyFluency 流利性 accuracy 準(zhǔn)確性 cy-t n.- adj.Tissue 器官 organ 組織復(fù)雜：intricacy -ate intricate 描述各種復(fù)雜complexity 描述結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜（西直門橋）complication 類似人腦反：simplicity 謬論：Fallacy 反 truth / right fallacious 錯誤的 wrong / incorrect / erroneous error n. err v. Tell the right from the wrong 明辨是非Deficiency 缺點、缺乏 mentally / physically challenge 心理/生理殘疾Intelligence 機密Perpetual 永久的（能源、動力）Permanent 永久的Eternal 永久（感情、精神）Idiocy = foolishness = stupidityBe of + n. adj.Captaincy rugby Presidency 總裁、總統(tǒng)、大學(xué)校長Fancy chef 主廚 chief executiveBankruptcy merge v. 合并、融合 merger n. 兼并Infancy / childhood / teenage / youth / middle age / old age senior citizens 老年人Phase 一段時間Intimacy 反 estrangement 疏遠(yuǎn) bosom friends e+n. 使Intimate adj.Democracy 民主體制 demo 前綴 人民Autocracy 專制、獨裁 autonomy 自治Bureaucracy 官僚主義 bureau 局 bureau of security Aristocracy 貴族（集合名詞）Supremacy = paramountcy 至高無上 supremeCogency 說服力 Efficiency 效率Sufficiency 反 deficiency / shortage / insufficiencyProficiency 熟練、駕輕就熟Indecency 猥瑣Decency be decently dressed 衣著得體Elegant elegance / cy 長久以來、性質(zhì)（內(nèi)）/ 表象（外、偶爾）Ascendancy 優(yōu)勢、優(yōu)越利弊：Ascendancy / descendancy merits / demerits pros / consPungency 一針見血（文章）Incompetency 不稱職的 competency 能力 Capable / capability否定前綴：il(l), in(積累), de, im(bmp), un, ir(r), dis, Illegitimacy 不合法、私生Legitimate 合法的Illiteracy 文盲、無知Literature -literacy n./adj. 有文化的（人）Conspiracy 陰謀、詭計詞根 spire 1、breath 2、breatheConspire 共謀、協(xié)力Aspire = be determined / fervently / ardently / hope / pursue / firm pursue of happiness looking for chase after chase away (驅(qū)散)Inspire Expire 終止、結(jié)束、到期 run out 反：unexpired Respire v. 呼吸 respiration 呼吸作用Perspire 出汗（專業(yè)） sweat 出汗（口語） per: 表穿過encouraging / motivating / inspiring Entrepreneurs 創(chuàng)業(yè)者、企業(yè)家Robustly / strongly / firmly / fervently Go to gym = workout = do some exercise 進步、提升、提高Enhance / advance Trigger (n./v.) 扳機；促進推動、激勵、激發(fā)Spar促進推動、激勵、激發(fā)Propel促進推動、激勵、激發(fā) propeller 螺旋槳 propellant 推動燃料 Simulate evoke provoke Genius is one percent inspiration, ninety-nine percent perspiration Harp 豎琴 pianist violinistCholesterol 膽固醇 tissue 器官Respiratory organ 呼吸器官 circulatory organ 循環(huán)器官 blood circulation 血液循環(huán)Asthma 哮喘 ailment 小恙Fatal 致命的 belly 腹部 Smallpox 天花 Diabetes 糖尿病Influenza 流感Polio 小兒麻痹HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) germ bacteriaContagious / infectious 傳染的；感染的Cardiac 心臟的Epidemic 廣泛的；流行性的Acute / chronic 急性的 / 慢性的-ious adj. 屬于的；有性質(zhì)的ContagiousCurious 好奇的 curiosity n. 好奇Contradicious 矛盾的Malicious 惡毒的 malicious wordsLaborious 體力勞動的Industrious 勤勞的Spacious 具有空間感的Rebellious 反復(fù)無常的 rebel 反叛；叛亂 Gender 性別 shuttle 往返 shuttle hours 通勤時間 shuttle bus 通勤車 space shuttle 宇宙飛船monotonous單調(diào)的daily-routined 單調(diào)的constellation 星座 Pluto 冥王星dem(o) = people 人民epidemic / pandemic 傳染的；流行的 / 廣泛流行的 pan：泛democrat 民主主義者autocrat 獨裁者monocracy / monocrat 獨裁統(tǒng)治 / 獨裁者 dictationship / dictator 獨裁統(tǒng)治 / 獨裁者plutocracy / plutocrat 財閥統(tǒng)治bureaucracy / bureaucrat 官僚統(tǒng)治 / 官僚主義者demagogy 煽動；蠱惑人心demography 人口統(tǒng)計學(xué)graph = gram 寫；畫；記；圖形according to the graph / gramDemographyPhotography 攝影；攝影術(shù)Autograph 手稿Biography 傳記；自傳 bio 與生命相關(guān) essays 散文集Dissertation 畢業(yè)論文Historiography 編史工作Pseudograph 冒名作品 pseudo 前綴 : fake pseudoname 筆名 藝名Monograph 專題論文；著作Chronograph 計時器Seismograph 地動儀Potential 潛伏的 Chron 詞根 時Chronic latency / latent period 潛伏期Synchronic 同時發(fā)生 synchronical synchronically syn : 同義詞Chronicle 編年史Chronicler 寫編年史的人Chronolgy 年代學(xué)-logy 學(xué)、論、法Methodology 方法論Climatology 氣象學(xué)Oceanology 海洋學(xué)Mineralogy 礦產(chǎn)學(xué)Etymology 昆蟲學(xué) tropical rainforest; subtropical; submarine; subsidy （政府）補貼；津貼Dialectology 方言學(xué) dialect 方言 accent 口音Dent = tooth (牙齒) 凹痕Dentist 牙醫(yī) nursing staff 醫(yī)院當(dāng)中工作的人 stuff=thingsSurgeon 外科 plastic surgeon 整容 physician 內(nèi)科 psychiatrist 心理醫(yī)生Denture 假牙Indented 鋸齒狀的 jagger n. 齒輪Edentate adj. 無齒的；n. 貧齒獸Centipede 蜈蚣 decade 十年 millennium 千年Dict,dic,doc = say,assert 說話、斷言 claim reckon 估計、計算Dictate 口授；命令；聽寫 dictation 聽寫Dictator 發(fā)命令者；獨裁者Docile 溫順的；易馴服的Document 文件；證書 diploma 證書（學(xué)位） licenseDocumentary 紀(jì)錄片 horror 恐怖片 thriller 驚悚 cartoon / aminationDictionary a walking dictionary / skeleton skinning Dictum 格言；斷言 there is a dictum goingBenediction 祝福Malediction 詛咒Contradict v. 反駁；否認(rèn) the facts contradict his theory Contradiction n. 矛盾；對立Predict = foresee = forecast 預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)計 predictionCord = heartCordial 至誠的 cordially = sincerely yours cordially cordiality n. 摯誠；熱情Record recorder recordable Concord concordance concordant adj. 和諧；達(dá)成一致Discord discordance discordant 不和諧；不一致；不協(xié)調(diào)Make / reach a concordanceFail to make / reach a concordance a&bDistribution assignment allocation 分配Distributor 分店Dean 系主任Core Cordate 心形的Ate adj. 有性質(zhì)的；如形狀的Roseate 玫瑰狀的；玫瑰色的Private Fortunate adj. 幸運的；吉祥的 fortune 順境adversity 逆境 adverse adj. 不利的 adversary n. 對手considerate 體貼的；考慮周到的considerable 大量的passionate adj. 熱情的 energetic 有活力的 enthusiastic 熱情的proportionate 按比例分開 proportion 比例 percentage reach proportion / percentage of determinate 決定 determine a is solely determined by bdeterminant n. 決定性因素/條件abomination 厭惡；憎恨 hatred n. create a abomination / hatred between a & bcontaminate = make sth dirty = pollution discriminate 分別對待 racial discriminate 種族歧視dominate 主導(dǎo)；主宰 dominant n. 主導(dǎo)性因素enlighten = illuminate 啟迪；啟示；啟發(fā) illuminous the Enlightenment 啟蒙運動nominate 推薦；提名 nominee 被提名的人（作品）terminate = put sth to an end 終結(jié)；結(jié)束；終止 terminal terminator anthrop 人類；人anthropology / anthropologist 人類學(xué) / 人類學(xué)家philanthropy / philanthropist 慈善的 / 慈善家philanthropic 博愛的benevolence n. 仁慈；善行misanthropy / misanthropist / misanthropic 厭惡人類的 phile 愛phobia 對恐懼 mania 對愛好；狂熱 maniac 瘋子；瘋狂的 work maniac 工作狂biblio 書bibliography = reference booksbibliophile 熱愛書的人bibliophobia 厭惡書的人bibliomania 熱愛書的人hydrophobia 恐水癥 francophobe 厭惡法國 Francophile 親法者 japanophile 親日派bible 圣經(jīng)cert 確定，確實 certainty 必然的事to one degree / extent or another 以這樣或那樣的程度 to some measure 在一定程度上by degrees = graduallyascend / descend by degrees -ty 后綴 n. 表性質(zhì)、情況、狀態(tài)Specialty 獨特 / novelty 新穎/ penalty 酷刑/ subtlety 微妙/ entirely / entire / completely Penalize / punish / punishment / empire / emperor / uncertaintyClin 表趨向Decline / recline Recline on a sofa / recline against in(on) / recline chairIncline v. 傾向于 incline to / towards I incline to the view thatIncline to do 傾向做 assume / assert / maintain / containn. a slop 斜坡inclination to / towards do sth for sthCult 耕，培養(yǎng)（精心）Cultivate Eg: she tries to cultivate an air of sophisticatedSophisticated = skillfulCultivatable 可耕、可養(yǎng)的Cultivation Cultivator數(shù)據(jù)走勢：An upward trend / climb / grow / surge / upsurge / soar / rocket /rocket high A rocketing high can be foundA downward trend / fall / decline / decrease / drop / reduce / slump / plummet / nose-dive There is a nose-diveRemain stable / steady / stay / constant / maintain the same level / level out / level offA leveling out can be seenConsume v. 消失Fluctuate around 波動 a minor 最小值Circumstance = atmosphere = ambience (積極、抽象)-ure n. 行為、結(jié)果、狀態(tài)、情況Departure 離開 (closure conceal / disclosure / reveal)Pleasure with pleasureProcedure : 步驟Sculpture / sculptor 雕像 / 雕塑家Floriculture / floriculturist Flora & fauna = plants & animals No big dealNo biggie3 dimensional film dimension n. 規(guī)模、維度Sb needs to chill 冷靜 jail sprinkler 灑水車Cycle 圓、環(huán)、輪 n. 周期、循環(huán)Cyclone / trade wind / typhoon / hurricane / tornado / whirlwind / gale / gust / blizzard / hail / thunderstorm / tempest / downpour / drizzle / droplet / sprinkle / shower / sleet / avalanche / deluge / flood / precipitation Reach a precipitation ofAutocycle / motorcycleHemicycleUnicycle / bicycle / tricycleUni- / multi-Unilateral 單邊的Multilateral 多邊的Multinational = internationMulticentric 多中心的Multistorey 多層的Multi-purpose 事半功倍Bi 雙 by 側(cè)、旁、非正式、副Byroad / bystreet / bypath 小徑By time / pastime by hobby / by work By name / nicknameBy-effect = side effects by-product by-business 自己是老板biweekly 半月刊 / bimonthly 雙月刊 / bisexual / bifacial / bilateral tri triangle trilateral 三邊的trinity 三位一體，唯一的神trisection 三等分trigonometry 三角學(xué)elite 精英 versatile 多才多藝joyous = gayoccasion 機會Whats your favorite Pastime = 寵物、運動Spirit 精靈-try 學(xué)術(shù)、行業(yè)Chemistry / forestry / geometry / dentistry / merchantry 旅游場景Cosmopolitan city / metropolitan city 大都市Cosmopolis / metropolis 大都市Cosmology 宇宙學(xué) metro 地下交通Characteristics / features / specialties / properties / traits 特點1.必游之地 tourist attraction2.歷史文化名城 a world-renowned historic & cultural city Worldly / corny 世俗的3.故地重游 an old haunt worthing a revisit Spinning / haunting 縈繞Trip 短途 journey 長途（艱辛） excursion = packer 遠(yuǎn)足Explorer / treck Bon voyage 一路順風(fēng)Facility 設(shè)施 infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施Chromosome 染色體Protagonist 主人公 main characters 主角 real estate 房地產(chǎn)交通便利：convenience / expedient elevated highway 高架橋、立交橋 bus rapid transit BRT 快軌fast train / bullet train / express train / airport expressmake plans before you goitinerary 計劃（旅行） schedule / agenda / timetable / journal / diary / datebook / calendarat the top of the agenda 最重要it = goinitiate / initial / initiation / initiative 1.primary 2.最重要at hand = handy = just around the corner 方便go away / get off / fuck off / piss offvital / significant(有意義) / crucial(關(guān)鍵) / critical(關(guān)鍵) / essential / necessary / indispensable(無可替代)/ irreplaceable / imperative(無可比擬)essence 精華at this very crucial / critical juncture 千鈞一發(fā)-active 表具有性質(zhì)、傾向、作業(yè)Affirmative 肯定的Comparative 比較的、相當(dāng)?shù)腁rgumentative 爭辯的、好辯的 argumentations 論證Designative 指定的Shanghai located in the yangze river delta(三角洲)Topography: flood plain(沖積平原) / basin(盆地) / bluff(懸崖) / ridge(山脊)/ gorge(峽) / canyon(峽谷) / waterfall / cascade(小瀑布) / blonde(金發(fā)) / highland(高地) / plateau(高原) Ridged 崎嶇的 entrepreneur 企業(yè)家 branch 分支、子公司Boast v. 1.sth作主語表擁有；2.sb作主語表夸耀。Estuary(入海口) / tributary(直流) / meander(河曲) / sand bank(沙堤) / sediment(沉積) / erosion(侵蝕) / corrosion(溶蝕) / silt and sand(沙石、沙粒) / lagoon(瀉湖) / canal(運河) / coast(河岸) / hinterland(腹地)地質(zhì)學(xué) geologyLimestone(石灰?guī)r) / granite(花崗巖) / sedimentary rock(沉積巖) Deposit n. 押金; v. 使沉積、堆積Debris 巖石碎片 shreds / pieces Crust(地殼) / mantle(地幔) / magma(熔巖) / volcanic zone(火山地震帶) / volcanic eruption(火山噴發(fā)) / lava(火山灰) Tectonics 地質(zhì)構(gòu)造的 continental drift theory Hypothesis 假設(shè) plate 板塊Gash 噴水 gush out fountain 噴泉Earthquake / seismic intensity / seismic wave Epicenter 震中 / Richer scale 里氏震級 scale 規(guī)模、級別Tsunami 海嘯 / tremor 顫抖Tremble / tremendous / enormous / numerous / considerable / immense / vast / gigantic Astronomy 天文學(xué)Astronomy / astrology 占星術(shù)、古代天文學(xué)Mercury / Venus / Earth / Mars / Jupiter / Uranus / Neptune / Pluto Planet / asteroid Comet 彗星 / meteor流星 / shooting star 流星 / meteorite 流星 / galaxy 銀河系 / nebular 星云 / cluster 星團 / constellation 星座 / polestar / Polaris 北極星Quantitative quantitatively 描述人：Amiable = kind 喜歡住哪=旅游 ease your mind = relaxFolklore 民間故事 contemporarily 如今，當(dāng)下 contaminate 污染A cluster of grapesSolar / lunar eclipse 日、月食Rotation / revolution 自轉(zhuǎn)、公轉(zhuǎn)Astronautics 航天學(xué) / astronaut 航天員 / aerospace 太空Meteorology 氣象學(xué) revolve / rotate 旋轉(zhuǎn) sensor 傳感器Vessel 船、艦、青銅器Blackout 信號中斷、喝暈Application 申請、應(yīng)用 satellite 衛(wèi)星Axis 軸 / orbit / track 軌道 axis countries 軸心國 track the trace traceable 可被追蹤的、明白的、明顯的 observe / detectObservatory 天文臺 Luminous 發(fā)光體 stationary 靜止不動的 stationery 紙、信紙、宣紙transparency 半透明的Leap year 閏年 leap 跳Rough gay 硬漢Enrolment enrollment Campus lifeGenetics 遺傳學(xué) linguistics 語言學(xué) mathematics / statistics / aesthetics Orientation meeting 新生見面會 regis