小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練

閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練一、小學(xué)英語閱讀方法1. 先通讀全文再答題，或先看看需要完成的任務(wù)再讀全文。2. 注意培養(yǎng)孩子根據(jù)上下文猜詞的能力。3.認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地閱讀文章，掌握文章的中心思想、主要內(nèi)容以及與之有關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)。二、做題技巧閱讀理解一般分為故事幽默類、說明、科普類等。1.故事幽默類一般前面都在為幽默做鋪墊，只有讀到最后才能顯現(xiàn)出幽默之出來。這類短文一般難度不大，認(rèn)真閱讀，仔細(xì)選擇，問題都可以解決，如Write a Letter to Mary, A Dirty Boy, On the Bus 等2.小學(xué)的說明,科普類短文都十分淺顯,只要具備一點(diǎn)科普常識(shí)都會(huì)讀懂的,如Time, the Spring Festival 等,即使文章較長(zhǎng),問題也十分明顯，從文中都能找到答案.例題Sun: Hello, Im the sun. Im strong. I give light to the earth. Im No.1.Moon: Hello, Im the moon. At night Give light to the earth. Im stronger. Im No.1Sun: Your light is from me, isnt it?Cloud: Dont quarrel. When I am over the earth, you cant give light to the earth. So everyone has his strong point. We are one family.Sun Moon: Yes, youre right. We are one family. We should help each other and take care of each other.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)( )1. The sun gives light to the earth at night.( )2.The moon gives light to the earth at night.( )3. The suns light is not from the earth.( )4. When the cloud is over the earth, the sun can give light to the earth, too.( )5. They should help each other.評(píng)析:第1題根據(jù)SUN所陳述的內(nèi)容可以得出結(jié)論,此題目是錯(cuò)誤的.即使不從文章中找，根據(jù)常識(shí)我們都知道太陽(yáng)總是在白天出現(xiàn),它只能在白天給我們帶來光芒.第2題月亮在晚上帶給我們光亮，這個(gè)題目是正確的，根據(jù)MOON所述的內(nèi)容。第3題太陽(yáng)的光芒不是從地球上獲得的. The sun gives light to the earth.第4題根據(jù)CLOUD 陳述內(nèi)容判斷此題目為錯(cuò)誤的,第5題根據(jù)最后三人得出的結(jié)論,此題目是正確的. 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇答案。 （一） Sam is very good at school, but he is not clean. His face and hands are often dirty. He washes them with water only. He does not use soap(肥皂). Sam has an uncle. One day his uncle goes to see him. He looks at him and says, “Sam, I know what you ate for breakfast this morning.” “What?” Sam looks at his uncle and says. “Eggs” says his uncle, “Your face and mouth tell me that.” “You are wrong, uncle!” says Sam, “Not today or yesterday, but the day before yesterday (前天)!”( )1.Who is Sam? A. He is English. B. He is a student. C He is a young pioneer. D He is a teacher.( )2. Whats the Chinese for “dirty”? A. Its “臟的“. B. Its “干凈的” C. Its “壞的 “ D. Its “好的”( )3. Whats on Sams face and mouth? A. Eggs. B. Soap C. Water D. Bread( )4. Which of these is not wrong? A. Sam doesnt wash his face and hands every day. B. The uncle thinks the boy ate eggs last morning. C. Sam doesnt like eggs at all. D. Sam doesnt know his uncle. （二）Hen(母雞): There is some rice here. Eat it like this, my children.Chickens: Like this, Mother?Hen: Yes, thats right, good.Eagle(鷹): There are some chickens here. I want to eat them.Hen: Dont worry, my children. Let me do with it.Eagle: Can you let me eat some chickens, Mrs. Hen?Hen: No, you cant. There is a hunter(獵人)near here.Eagle: I must go now.Hen: Lets go home, my children.Chickens: All right.( )1. The chicken likes to eat the _. A. hen B. rice C. chicken D. his children( )2. The hen _look after her children. A. can B. cant C. is D. isnt( )3._saves the chickens.A. hunter B. The hen C. The eagle D. A man( )4.The eagle cant eat_ at last.A. chickens B. go C. the hunter D. the hen課后練習(xí)Passage 1 Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.( )1.David an American boy.A. is B. am C. are( )2.He is .A. ten B. eleven C. twelve( )3.Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One.A. in B. on C. of( )4.David is in Row .A. Four B. Five C. One( )5.Sun Wei is Number .A. Four B. Five D. EightPassage 2 My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. That is my sister, Kate. She is eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot.( )1. Jim Green is eleven.( )2. His mother is teacher.( )3. His father is a Chinese teacher.( )4. His sister is twelve.( )5. He has a bird.Passage 3Van and Ted are twin brothers. They look the same. They are English. They are eleven. They are in No.15 Middle School. They are new students in Class One, Grade One. Van sits in Row One. Ted sits in Row Three.( )1. Van and Ted are .A. twins brothers B. twin brother C. twin brothers( )2. They are .A. English B. American C. Chinese( )3. They are .A. ten B. eleven C. twelve( )4. They are students.A. new B. old C. good( )5. Ted sits Row Three.A. on B. in C. at Passage 4 My name is Mary. I am eleven. Ted is my brother. He is thirteen. We are in the same school. My mother is a teacher. She is a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher, too. He is a Chinese teacher in a college. I have a cat. Its name is Miaomiao. It is white. It is a nice cat. We are good friends.( )1. I am twelve.( )2. Ted is Marys brother.( )3. Ted and I are in the same class.( )4. My parents are teachers.( )5. I have a cat.Passage 5My grandfather is fifty-five years old. Hes a taxi driver. He loves his job very much. It is Sunday. Today is his birthday. My father, my mother and I are in his home. My uncle also comes here. Hes a tall man. Hes a worker. He comes to seee my grandfather every Sunday. My grandfather has a good friend. His name is Jim. Hes from England. Hes a nice cook. He comes to see him, too. My grandfather is very happy today.( ) 1.My grandfather is years old now.A. seventy B. eighty C. fifty-five( ) 2.My grandfather is a A. worker B. driver C. cook( ) 3.My also comes to see my grandfather.A. uncle B. aunt C. cousin( ) 4.Mt uncle is very A. short B. fat C. tall( ) 5.Jim is my grandfathers A. friend B. son C. daughterPassage 6Im a student in Class Four, Grade Three. My name is Mary. Im nine. My twin brothers name is Li Mao. And we are in the same school, and in the same grade, but he is in Class Three. We are good students. I have a good friend. I call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think Ying Ying is a good girl? No,youre wrong. She isnt a girl, but a cat. She is two years old, but she looks the same as her mother.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（ ）1. My twin _ name is _. A brothers;Li Wei B. sisters; Li Mao C. brothers;Li Mao（ ）2. We are in the same _ and in the same _.A. school; grade B. school;class C. grade; class（ ）3. My good friend Miss Ying Ying is a _.A. girl B. cat C. dog（ ）4. I am _years old.A. ten B. nine C. nineteen（ ）5. Miss Ying Ying is _ her mother.A. not the same as B. not like C. the same asPassage 7Mr. white looks out of his window. There is a boy at the there side of the street. The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it. There is a very thin dog in the street too. The boy says to it, “ Come here, good dog. Ill give you some bread.” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any bread. He kicks the dog. It runs away. Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy, “ Ill give you a shilling.” The boy is happy and says, Yes”. “Come here,” Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr. White doesnt give him a shilling. He hits him with a stick. The boy cries and says, “ Why do you hit me? I dont ask you for any money.” “ No,” Mr. White says, “ And the dog doesnt ask you for any bread, but you kick it.”( )1. Mr. White out of the window. A. look B. looks C. looking( )2, There is a dog in the street. A. fat B. thin C. hungry( )3. The boy does not give bread to the dog.A. some B. any C. the( )4. Mr. White hits the boy a stick. A. with B. in C. use( )5. The boy doesnt ask Mr. White any money. A. for B. of C. inPassage 8Fred and Jean are brother and sister. They are Americans. They are in the same school. Their school is not far from their home. Fred is in Mr. Blacks class. He is thirteen. He is one of the best students in his class. Mr. Black likes him. He is good at Chinese, but Mr. Black is not. Jean is eleven. She is in Mrs. Blacks class. Mrs. Black is an English teacher. Jean is good at English, but she is not good at Chinese.( )1. Are Fred and Jean twins?A. Yes, they are.B. No, they arent.C. Yes, they are in the same class.D. No, they are not American.( )2. How old is Jean? She is_.A. eleven B. twelve C. thirteen D. ten( )3. Who is good at Chinese?A. Mr. Black B. Mrs. Black C. Jean D. Fred( )4. Where is Fred and Jeans school?A. Its in China.B. Its behind a hill.C. Its near their home.D. Its in English.( )5. Which sentence is wrong?A. Fred and Jean are in the same family.B. Mr. Black and Mrs. Black are Fred and Jeans father and mother.C. Mr. Black likes Fred very much.D. Mrs. Black is Jeans English teacher.Pa