英語(yǔ)閱讀理解與書面表達(dá)必備詞組.doc

英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及書面表達(dá)必備詞組above all首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 by accident 偶然，無意中be active in 對(duì)(于)很積極 add up to 合計(jì)為admit ones mistake 承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤take/follow ones advice 接受某人的建議give advice on 就提出建議advice sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事the day after tomorrow 后天after all 畢竟；終究against ones will 違心at the age of 在歲時(shí)achieve ones aim 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)in the air 在空中；懸而未決in the open air 在戶外，在露天里at the airport 在機(jī)場(chǎng)the fire alarm 火警be filled with anger 滿腔怒火be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生氣be angry with sb. 生某人的氣make an announcement 通知one after another 相繼地，按順序地one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之間)each other 相互(指兩者之間)give no answer 沒有回答be anxious about 為而擔(dān)心be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事live apart 分開住apart from 除了make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉argue with sb. about sth. 與某人爭(zhēng)論某事lay sth. aside 放在一邊ask sb. for advice/help 請(qǐng)某人指點(diǎn)/幫助be astonished at sth. 驚訝于at one time 以前，曾經(jīng)pay attention to 注意take a correct attitude towards sth. 對(duì)抱正確的態(tài)度attract ones attention 引起(注意，興趣等)lie/swim on ones back 仰臥/仰泳a bad cold 重感冒two pieces of baggage 兩件行李keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡at the ball 在舞會(huì)上have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡be killed in battle 陣亡on the beach 在海灘make the bed 整理床鋪begin with 以開始at the beginning of 在起始，開始from beginning to end 自始至終come into being 形成局面；產(chǎn)生a safety belt 安全帶Second thoughts are best. 三思而后行do/try ones best 盡力，盡最大的努力make the best of 盡量利用，善用all the best 一切順利，萬事如意in bold 黑體的，粗體的be born in a peasants family 出身于農(nóng)民家庭make a bow 鞠躬use ones brains 動(dòng)動(dòng)腦子break the record 打破紀(jì)錄take a deep breath 深吸一口氣hold ones breath 屏息；憋住氣out of breath 上氣不接下氣brush ones teeth 刷牙burst into tears 突然哭起來a burst of laughter 突然一陣大笑but for 要不是a call for help 呼救聲keep calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜(別慌)keep quiet 保持安靜(別吵)keep still 保持不動(dòng)(別動(dòng))keep silent 保持沉默(別說話)a summer camp 夏令營(yíng)go camping 去野營(yíng)cannot help doing 情不自禁play cards 打牌take care of 照顧，保管medical care 醫(yī)療護(hù)理in that case 假若那樣的話in case 以防萬一rain cats and dogs 下傾盆大雨catch up with 趕上(或超過)by chance 偶然free of charge 免費(fèi)in charge 主管，在掌管之下in the charge of 由負(fù)責(zé)take charge 掌管，負(fù)責(zé)cheer up 高興起來in ones childhood 童年時(shí)make a choice 挑選，選擇at Christmas 圣誕節(jié)時(shí)go to church 去做禮拜cigarette end 煙頭give sb. a clap 為鼓掌get close to 接近a table cloth 一塊桌布a suit of clothes 一套衣服childrens clothing 童裝collect stamps 集郵come about 產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生come across (偶然)遇見或發(fā)現(xiàn)come up 走過來；長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽，上升；抬頭in common 共同，共有compete in a contest 參加比賽give a concert 舉辦音樂會(huì)on condition that 條件是congratulate sb. on sth. 祝賀某人on the contrary 相反地out of control 失控have a conversation with sb. 與談話；交談in/during the course of 在期間/過程中be covered with 被覆蓋be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和某人發(fā)脾氣cross out 劃掉be cruel to sb. 對(duì)殘忍cubic meter 立方米be curious about sth. 對(duì)感到好奇do great damage to 對(duì)造成巨大損害 in danger 處境危險(xiǎn)out of date 過時(shí)the other day 在不久前，前幾天be deaf to sth. 對(duì)充耳不聞deal with 對(duì)付，應(yīng)付in debt 負(fù)債out of debt 還清債務(wù)make a decision 作出決定do good deeds 做好事do the deed 付諸行動(dòng)，生效deep into the night 直到深夜deep in thought 沉思deep into the night 深夜without delay 毫不耽擱，立刻delay doing sth. 遲遲未做某事deliver a speech 發(fā)表(演說等)meet the demands 滿足要求foreign language department 外語(yǔ)系department store 百貨商店beyond description 難以形容be determined to do sth. 決心做某事devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于，致力于with the development of industry 隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展be in danger of dying out 處于滅亡的危險(xiǎn)中make no difference 沒作用，沒影響be invited to dinner 應(yīng)邀赴宴have difficulty in doing sth. 做有困難，難以in all directions 向四面八方make a new discovery 做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn)under discussion 正在討論中wash dishes 洗盤子in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)方，在遠(yuǎn)處be distant toward sb. 對(duì)冷淡do good to 對(duì)有益do wrong 做壞事，犯罪from door to door 挨門挨戶next door 隔壁的go downstairs 下樓go downtown 到市區(qū)去drag ones feet 緩慢前進(jìn)，拖延draw tears from sb. 催人淚下dream of doing sth. 渴望做某事drill a hole in the wall 在墻上鉆孔drive off 趕走drive sb. mad 使某人發(fā)狂earn money 掙錢earn ones living 謀生on earth 究竟take it easy 別著急，別緊張，放松些have a great effect on 對(duì)有很大影響make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某make ends meet 量入為出；使收支相抵a happy ending 美滿的結(jié)局English speaking countries 說英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家enter oneself for a contest 報(bào)名比賽the entrance to the theater 劇場(chǎng)的入口on New Years Eve 在除夕even if/even though 雖然，即使current events 時(shí)事have/take an examination 參加考試carry out a medical examination 進(jìn)行體格檢查pass an examination 考試及格set an example to sb. 為樹立榜樣do morning exercises 做早操come into existence 產(chǎn)生，成立carry/do/make an experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn)make an explanation 作解釋，說明make a face 做鬼臉，裝怪相as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上fail to do sth. 未能fall behind 落后，掉隊(duì)be familiar with sth. 對(duì)熟悉be famous for 因而聞名be famous as 作為而聞名feel ones pulse 摸某人的脈feel like doing sth. 覺得想做hurt ones feelings 傷害某人的感情the Spring Festival 春節(jié)have a high fever 發(fā)高燒the field of science 科學(xué)領(lǐng)域in ones fifties 五十多歲時(shí)a key figure 關(guān)鍵人物fill in the form 填寫表格in a flash 剎那間a big / great flood 一場(chǎng)大洪水sweep the floor 掃地on the third floor 在三層a building of three storeys 三層樓的建筑be in flowers 正在開花fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏in a fog 糊里糊涂make a fool of sb. 欺騙，愚弄某人at the foot of the mountain 在山腳下the air force 空軍by force 靠武力，強(qiáng)行with great force 用很大力氣foreign trade 對(duì)外貿(mào)易form a good habit 養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣try ones fortune 碰碰運(yùn)氣in fours 每四個(gè)一組(一批)；四個(gè)四個(gè)地a frequent visitor 常客a fresh hand 新手make friends with 同交朋from then on 那時(shí)起from time to time 不時(shí)地，時(shí)常No pains, no gains. 一份耕耘，一份收獲。play games 做游戲generation gap 代溝get down to sth. 開始認(rèn)真(做某事)get into trouble 陷入麻煩have a gift for music 有音樂天分give out 用盡，耗盡，筋疲力盡take a glance at 朝看了一眼glare at 向人瞪眼，怒目而視go out (燈，火)熄滅go over the lesson 復(fù)習(xí)功課score a goal 進(jìn)了一個(gè)球make mistakes in grammar 犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤grasp ones meaning 懂某人的意思keep off the grass 勿踏草地get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣by hand 用手hand out 分發(fā)on the one hand.on the other hand 一方面另一方面a handful of 少量的live a happy life 過幸福生活do harm to 損害，傷害a good harvest 一個(gè)好收成keep ones head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜in good health 身體好learn / know sth. by heart 記住某事keep a tight hold on sth. 緊握某物catch / take / get hold of 握?。蛔プold ones head high 趾高氣揚(yáng)the summer holidays 暑假on holiday 休假in honour of 為(向)表示敬意；為了紀(jì)念have high hope for sb. 對(duì)某人抱很大希望in the hope of doing sth. 懷著的希望be in hospital 住院an hour or so 大約一小時(shí)go hungry 挨餓go hunting 打獵in a hurry 匆匆忙忙have no idea 不知道if only 但愿，要是就好了make a good impression on sb. 給某人留下好印象inch ones way forward 慢慢前進(jìn)A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難之交才是真朋友。inform sb. of sth. 告訴某人某事insist on doing 堅(jiān)持要做inspect a factory 視察工廠an inspiring speech 激動(dòng)人心的演講in instant need of help 急需幫助interrupt a conversation 打斷談話a letter of introduction 介紹信receive an invitation 收到請(qǐng)?zhí)鸻 letter of invitation 邀請(qǐng)信tell a joke 講笑話play a joke with sb. 和某人開玩笑make a journey 旅行to ones joy 使某人高興的是Dont judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人。a junior high school 初中just then 正在那時(shí)keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系keep out of 使不進(jìn)入the key to success 成功的秘訣kick the door 踢門kick off ones shoes 踢掉鞋子go down / fall on ones knees 跪下knock at the door 敲門at the latest 最遲，至遲sooner or later 遲早burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起來break / obey the law 違(守)法make a law 制定一條法律lay the table 擺設(shè)餐具(準(zhǔn)備吃飯)lead a simple life 過著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活leave out 忽略，遺漏attend a lecture on 聽關(guān)于的講座teach sb. a lesson 給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)take a lesson from 從中吸取教訓(xùn)let out a cry of surprise 驚訝地叫了一聲let out the news 透露消息a capital letter 大寫字母lie on ones back / stomach 仰臥 /俯臥come back to life 復(fù)活，蘇醒過來traffic lights 交通信號(hào)燈make a shopping list 列一張購(gòu)物清單make a living 謀生，度日lose ones life 喪生，死；犧牲lose heart 泄氣；灰心lose ones voice 失音lose a game 輸一場(chǎng)Wish you good luck. 祝你好運(yùn)。a washing machine 洗衣機(jī)be mad with joy 欣喜若狂send the parcel by mail 郵寄包裹make money 賺錢make friends 交朋友make progress 取得進(jìn)步make use of 利用make up a story 編造故事make up for ones mistake 彌補(bǔ)某人的過失have good manners 有禮貌a trade mark 商標(biāo)full marks 滿分watch a basketball match 觀看一場(chǎng)籃球比賽have a match 進(jìn)行比賽May you success. 祝你成功。May Day 五一節(jié)by this means 通過這種方式by means of 用方法，依靠by no means 決不make.to ones measure 按尺寸做take a measure 采取措施measure ones height 量身高get a gold medal 獲得金牌a medical team 醫(yī)療隊(duì)medical examination 體檢take / have some medicine 吃藥meet the needs of 滿足的需要meet with a storm 遇到風(fēng)暴go to a meeting 去開會(huì)have a meeting 開會(huì)hold a meeting 舉行會(huì)議in memory of 為紀(jì)念have no mercy on sb. 對(duì)一點(diǎn)兒也不憐憫without mercy 毫不容情地；殘忍地at the mercy of 在支配下；任由擺布Merry Christmas! 圣誕快樂！take a message for sb. 給某人捎個(gè)信兒Mid autumn Day 中秋節(jié)millions of 上百萬的，許許多多的change ones mind 改變主意Mind the wet paint! 當(dāng)心油漆未干。make up ones mind 下決心the minister of foreign affairs 外交部長(zhǎng)miss an opportunity 錯(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì)make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤by mistake 由疏忽所致in modern times 現(xiàn)代small money 零錢have no money with sb. 某人身上沒(帶)錢make sb. monitor 選某人為班長(zhǎng)on the early morning 某一天清早at the top of the mountain 在山頂上join the navy 參加海軍if necessary 如果有必要的話in need of help 需要幫助take on a new look 呈現(xiàn)一片新面貌hit sb. on the nose 打某人的鼻子make / take notes 做筆記have nothing to do with 與無關(guān)put up a notice 張貼通知pay no notice to sb. 對(duì)某人毫不在意be in operation 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著，實(shí)施中place an order for sth. 訂購(gòu)某物out of work 失業(yè)了a pair of glasses 一副眼鏡the Summer Palace 頤和園No parking here! 此處禁止停車！take an active part in 在方面起積極作用in the past few days 在過去的幾天里be patient with sb. 對(duì)某人有耐心Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。take a photo of sb. 給某人照相put on performances 演出，表演in person 親自，當(dāng)面play the piano 彈鋼琴pick flowers 摘花pick up a wallet 撿錢包go out for a picnic 去野餐a pile of books 一堆書have / take pity on sb. 可憐某人(因同情而幫助某人)out of pity 出于同情in place of 代替take ones place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的職務(wù)take place 舉行，發(fā)生take the place of 代替，代理make a plan 訂計(jì)劃play cards 玩牌play a joke on sb. 開某人的玩笑play with sb. 與一起玩on the playground 在操場(chǎng)上be pleased with 對(duì)感到滿意take pleasure in doing sth. 喜歡做某事live in plenty 生活富裕on the point of 正要的時(shí)候be polite to sb. 對(duì)某人有禮貌be popular with sb. 受某人喜愛take possession of 占有，擁有power station 發(fā)電站take power 當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政praise sb. for sth. 因?yàn)槟呈沦潛P(yáng)某人in praise of 贊揚(yáng)be present at a meeting 出席會(huì)議at present 眼下exchange presents 互贈(zèng)禮物under pressure 在壓力下prevent sb. from doing 防止某人做某事at the price of 以為代價(jià)at any price 無論花多少代價(jià)(不惜任何代價(jià))take pride in 以為自豪；對(duì)感到得意primary school 小學(xué)go to prison 入獄，被監(jiān)禁be in prison 在獄中服刑throw / put sb. into prison 將某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄escape from prison 越獄solve the problem 解決問題answer the question 回答問題keep ones promise 遵守諾言make a promise 答應(yīng)，許下諾言be proud of 以自豪provide food and clothes for ones family 養(yǎng)家糊口public affairs 公共事務(wù)public opinion 輿論in public 當(dāng)眾，公開publishing house 出版社push aside 把推到一邊push over 推倒，(風(fēng))刮倒put off 拖延，推遲out of the question 不可能a relay race 接力賽on the radio 通過無線電廣播in rags 衣衫襤褸，穿破衣服at the railway station 在火車站light / heavy rain 小(大)雨a ray of hope 一線希望reach for sth. 伸手去拿out of ones reach 夠不著be ready to do 樂意干某事in reality 事實(shí)上realize ones hope 實(shí)現(xiàn)希望for this reason 為此，為此理由reception desk 接待處refer to 參考；談到remain in ones memory 留在某人的記憶中remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起by request 應(yīng)請(qǐng)求as a result 因此，結(jié)果be rich in 盛產(chǎn)；有大量的get rid of 除掉rob sb. of sth. 搶走某人某物play an important role 起重要作用play the role of 扮演的角色make room for 給騰出地方be rude to sb. 對(duì)某人無禮run out of 用完rush hour 高峰時(shí)間，擁擠時(shí)間satisfy ones needs 滿足某人的需要save ones strength 節(jié)省體力that is to say 也就是說scold sb. for sth. 為某事責(zé)備某人take ones seat 就座，坐下keep sth. a secret 不讓人知道某事，保密seize a thief by the collar 抓住小偷的衣領(lǐng)shake hands with sb. 與某人握手shop assistant 店員；營(yíng)業(yè)員show sb. out / in 領(lǐng)某人出去/進(jìn)來show off 炫耀on the other side of 對(duì)岸；在另一面take the side of 支持某人(方)take sides in 站在一邊lose sight of 看不見catch sight out 看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)out of sight 看不見in silence 靜靜地be similar to 和類似的single ticket 單程票take the size of 量的大小(尺寸)slip a note into ones hand 偷偷塞給某人一張紙條slip on the snow 在雪地上滑倒smooth away difficulties 克服困難or so 大約have something to do with 與有關(guān)系the national s