現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)反意疑問句.doc

反意疑問句專題結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)1.English is spoken in England, isnt it? 2.She doesnt talk much ,does she?語(yǔ)調(diào)關(guān)She can speak French , cant she ? (加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣） He borrowed a book yesterday , didnt he ? （表示疑問）簡(jiǎn)略問句主語(yǔ)關(guān)1.This is a new car ,isnt ?2.These are your books, arent ?3.There are many students on the playground, arent ?4.Have a cup of tea ,will ?5.Let us have a rest ,will ?6.Lets have a rest , shall ?7.Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes ,isnt ?8.To smoke a lot isnt a good habit ,is 簡(jiǎn)略問句動(dòng)詞關(guān)1.Wed better not swim in the river , we ?2.They had to go there first , they ?3.Lin Tao has to look after his mother at home, _he ?4.All of us need to work hard , we ? 5.You neednt do that , you ?6.I dont think he is from Shanghai , he ? 7 .We mustnt be late , we ?8 .The bird can sing well , it ?9.You should wait for your turn , you ?挖掘隱含否定陳述關(guān)1.Few people could understand Jim, they? 2.Theres nothing wrong with the radio, there ? 3.She felt unhappy,_ she ?4.My aunt learnt little English,_? 注:1 句中常見的表否定意義的詞語(yǔ)有: never，hardly, seldom, no, little, few, nobody, nothing等 2 容易混淆為否定詞的詞語(yǔ)unhappy, unlucky Unusual, dislike等。 應(yīng)答關(guān)1.Lingling studies English hard ,doest she ? 是，她學(xué)得刻苦。 不，她學(xué)得不刻苦。2. Kate cant speak Chinese ,can she ? 對(duì)，她不會(huì)說。 不，她會(huì)說。3.A:Dont make so much noise,will you?Im afraid of waking up my father.B:_.4.Li Lei didnt come to school yesterday,did he?_,because he was ill. _,though he was ill.Practice1. Lets go to the park , ?2. Nobody can help me , ?3 I dont think you are right, ?4.She can hardly speak, ?5.Dont talk, ?6. Tom hurt his leg in the last football match, ?7.The car hit the truck in the accident, ?8. Shed like nothing to eat, ?1. Lets go to the park , _?2.I dont think you are right,_?3.She can hardly speak,_?4.Dont talk,_?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專題 work visit ask play stay用法1：表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去（但無具體過去時(shí)間）對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響或結(jié)果標(biāo)志詞：already-yet ever-never just once/twice before I _ (do) my homework already. He _(not finish) his homework yet. _you ever _ (be) to Hawaii? We _ never _ (see) such an exciting match before. Mother _ just _(clean) the house. Please dont come in. They _(practice) this dialogue twice.用法2：表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在甚至將來Jeff borrowed the books two days ago.Jeff has kept the books for two days.短暫性動(dòng)詞常見的有 ：buy, borrow, open, close, begin, start, come, go, leave, finish, catch, join延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞常見的有：be, work, study, learn, teach, live, have, keep, talk, walk, wait短暫變延續(xù)最常見的有：buy-have, borrow-keep, leave-be away from, die-be dead, open-be open, close-be closed, come-be here, begin/start-be on, put on-wear catch a cold-have a cold切記用法2的動(dòng)詞僅限于持續(xù)動(dòng)詞： come/go/arrive/get/reach-be in/at open-be open die-be dead close-be closed become-be borrow-keep begin/start-be on put on-wear leave-be away (from) buy-have fall asleep-be asleep end/finish-be over catch a cold-have a cold join the army-be in the army be a soldier join the Party-be in the Party be a Party member 舉例：1.我買了這塊手表五年了。I have bought this watch for five years.I have had this watch for five years/since 5 years ago.I bought this watch five years ago.2.這位老人已經(jīng)死了十年了。The old man has died for ten years.The old man has been dead for ten years/since 10 years ago.The old man died 10 years ago3.他已經(jīng)回來三天了。He has come back for 3 days.He has been back for 3 days/since 3 days ago.He came back 3 days ago.4.自從六點(diǎn)鐘他就來這兒了。He has come here since 6 oclock.He has been here since 6 oclock.He came here at 6 oclock.5.我離開家鄉(xiāng)已十年了I have left hometown for 10 years. I have been away from hometown for 10 years.標(biāo)志詞：for +一段時(shí)間, since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn), these years, so far, in the past/last years We _ (learn) English for three years/ since two years ago/since 2000. Mr. Green _ (be) in China these years. They _(write) 15 songs so far. The population _ (grow) more slowly in the past ten years選用for和since填空:1.We havent seen each other _ a long time.2.His father has been in the Party _ 10 years ago.3.The film has been on _ 20 minutes.4.Mr Green has worked here _ he came to China.5.His grandparents have been dead _ several years.6. Its five years _ we met last time.用恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞詞組或動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改寫句子。1.Her mother left for Nanjing the week before last. He for about three weeks. He is still there now.2.My grandmother fell ill when she left her home town. She since she left her home town last winter.3. Rose bought her new bicycle three months ago. She her new bicycle for three months. 4.Mr Martin went out for a walk in the park this morning. He for a walk in the park for a few hours.5. My friend came here to attend a meeting a few days ago. My friend to attend a meeting for a few days. Now he is having the meeting. 6. The TV play began ten minutes ago. The TV play for ten minutes. You may watch it.7. Li Ping caught a cold the day before yesterday. Li Ping since the day before yesterday.8. My classmate became a teacher when he left school She a teacher since she left school.9. His grandfather died in 1980. He for nearly twelve years.10. My brother joined the army when he was twenty years old. My brother for three years. He since 1999.改錯(cuò)1. His aunt has left for half an hour.2. How long have you joined the Party?3. Theyve made friends since they came here.4. My classmates have bought the computer for two days.5. I think the meeting has started for several minutes.6. How long has he caught a cold?7. I have got to know him since he came here.8. He has borrowed these books for two weeks.9. The train has arrived for half an hour.10. His dog has died for many months.have/has gone to have/has been in have/has been to 1.A: Wheres Jim, Li Lei?B: He _the school library.2.The Greens _China for three years.We _ the Great Wall twice. Its very beautiful.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中have been to, have gone to和have been in/at Have been to去過某地,表示某人的一種經(jīng)歷,可以和once, twice, already, ever, never等連用.eg. She has been to Shanghai twice. (表示目前人在這里) Have gone to 去某地了,說話時(shí)某人已離開此地,在去某地的途中或已在某地,eg. She has gone to Shanghai。 (表示現(xiàn)在她人不在這里) Have been in/at 逗留在某地(已經(jīng)一段時(shí)間).常和for ten days, since I came here等連用.eg. She has been in Shanghai since she moved there.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表明的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況,不可以和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday, in 1991,th