句子成分之——-狀語的具體講解(三)目的狀語和結(jié)果狀語

句子成分之狀語的具體講解（三）目的狀語和結(jié)果狀語具體用法：目的狀語I came here to see you. To stop the train, pull the lever downwards. 肯定（1）toin order to + 動(dòng)詞原形so as toI come to see her. = I come in order to see her. = I come so as to see her.注意：to do 和 in order to 可以用在句首，so as to 不可以（2）thatso that + 主語 + may/might + 動(dòng)詞原形in order thatI come that I may see her. = I come in order that I may see her. = I come so that I may see her. 否定：（1）not toin order not to + 動(dòng)詞原形so as not toHe went away not to see me. = He went away in order not to see me. = He went away so as not to see me.（2）that so that + 主語 + may/might + not + 動(dòng)詞原形in order thatHe went away in order that he might not see me. = He went away that he might not see me. = He went away so that he might not see me. 注意：不定式本身有自己的主語時(shí)，可用“forto”來表示。如： My father bought a new book for me to read.句子練習(xí)：寫出這個(gè)句子的其他表達(dá)形式。In order to get to school on time, he got up earlier.具體用法：結(jié)果狀語結(jié)果狀語從句的從句部分是補(bǔ)充說明主句中謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的結(jié)果的1. so that可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，He worried so that he couldnt sleep.他急得睡不著。(so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)It was very cold, so that the river froze.天氣寒冷， 河水都結(jié)冰了。(so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me.我趕早來上課， 以便早點(diǎn)看到我旁邊的同學(xué)。(so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)so+形容詞副詞+thatSome people were so moved by the sight that they began to cry.一些人對(duì)此情景如此感動(dòng)，以致開始哭了出來。The wind was so strong that he could hardly move forward.風(fēng)刮得如此猛烈，以致他幾乎是寸步難行。The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.球重重地打在了他身上，使他幾乎落到水里去。so+many/few（+復(fù)數(shù)名詞）+thatThere are so many picture-story books that the boy wont leave.有那么多連環(huán)畫書，小孩都不想離開了。so+much/little+單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞）+thatThere is so much contradictory advice about exercising that you become confused.對(duì)于鍛煉有那么多互相矛盾的意見，以致都把你給弄糊涂了。He gave me so little time that it was impossible for me to finish the work on time.他給我的時(shí)間如此少，要我按時(shí)完成任務(wù)是不可能的。so+形容詞+a+單數(shù)名詞+thatIt was so hot a day that they wanted to go swimming.天那么熱，他們想去游泳。2.“such(+a/an)(+adj.)+n.+that”。Hes such a good person that we mustnt blame him.他是這樣好的人， 我們不能怪他。They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect.他們是非常好的老師， 我們對(duì)他們極為尊敬It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach.天氣如此之好， 我想去海灘。練習(xí)：1. Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influence our language.A. as B. that C. which D. where2. His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it.A. so B. and C. that D. as3. We were in _ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush4.