九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)回顧.doc

1. by reading the textbook【解析】watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同【記】_the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isnt _ the book. He is _TV.2. by asking the teacher for help【解析】ask for 請(qǐng)求，要某物 ask sb. about sth 向某人詢問(wèn)關(guān)于某事 (1)ask sb. for help (2) ask sb. (not) to do sth 【2013北京中考】Our teacher often asks us _ questions in groups.A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed3.I study by working with a group. 我通過(guò)小組學(xué)習(xí)。【解析】by/with/in/on “用” 法不同by的用法： (1)by doing sth 通過(guò)方式 by studying with a group【注】介詞短語(yǔ)作方式狀語(yǔ)，回答以How開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句， 表示“怎樣做”。I study English by _(listen) to the tapesTom learns Chinese by _(watch) Chinese movies. - _ did you get there? By _ a taxi. A. How; taking B. How ; take C. How; took D. What; taking (2) by+ 交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定詞） by bike by trainwith 的用法：表示用某種工具(1) with +工具 We like to write with a pen. (2)with+人體部位 We see with our eyes.in 的用法：通常與“衣著、聲音、書寫材料”等名稱連用in+語(yǔ)言 in English 用英語(yǔ) speak in a soft voiceon 的用法： on +電器或媒介 on TV /radio/Internet( ) The boy was cutting a branch of a tree _ a knife. A. in B. by C. with D. use4. Do you learn English by watching videos?【解析】 learn learned/learntlearned/learnt v 學(xué)習(xí) learn about 了解(1) learn from sb. 向某人學(xué)習(xí)(2) learn to do sth 學(xué)著做某事(3)learn by oneself= teach oneself 自學(xué)We should _ _ the hard- working students.(向?qū)W習(xí))5.aloud/loud/loudly(1) aloud adv “出聲” ,指出聲能讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，但聲音不大 read aloud 大聲朗讀(2) loud adj./adv 作副詞時(shí)，常與speak, talk, laugh等連用。多用于比較級(jí)，須放在動(dòng)詞后。Speak louder, please. I cant hear you clearly.(3)loudly adv 與loud 同義，有時(shí)兩者可替換使用，但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思，可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。 He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. What about _(大聲讀) to practice your spoken English?【解析】practice v 練習(xí) practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事【拓展】finish doing sth ，enjoy doing sth , mind doing sth , cant help doing sth【解析】pronounce v 發(fā)音 pronunciation n 發(fā)音6. It improve my speaking skills.【解析1】improve v =make better improvement n 提高【解析2】speaking skills 口語(yǔ)技巧10. I do that sometimes . I think it helps.【解析】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes【口訣】： 11. its too hard to understand the voices.【解析1】tooto 太.而不能. 【解析2】voice/noise /sound 【記】There was a loud _ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his _: “ Light travels much faster than _”.12. Ive learned a lot that way【解析】(1) a lot 很多，做副詞短語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞，放在動(dòng)詞之后。 It usually rains a lot at this time of year.( ) He knows _ about this event.A. a lot of B. lots of C. many D. a lot(2)a lot of = lots of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞=many +復(fù)數(shù)名詞=much+ 不可數(shù)名詞13.For the first time, just read quickly to get the main ideas【解析】for the first time 第一次14. The more you read, the faster youll be.【解析】the +比較級(jí)， the+ 比較級(jí)” “ 越,就越”15. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?【解析】find found found v尋找 (1) find sb. doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很find it difficult/ hard to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難16.But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.【解析】be afraid to 害怕去做某事 (1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【擔(dān)心（出現(xiàn)某種不良后果）】 (2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做【“怕” 或 “不敢”去做某事】 (3)be afraid +that 恐怕【用于禮貌地表達(dá)可能令人不愉快的消息】 (4) 回答別人的提問(wèn)時(shí)， 可用省略形式Im afraid so(not).【記】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it. 17.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story【解析】call v叫做18.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!【解析1】fall in love with【拓展】fall fell fallen v 落下 【解析2】excite exciting/excited 興奮的 be excited about對(duì)感到興奮19. I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning.【解析】listen v 聽(tīng) listener n 收聽(tīng)者 listen to 聽(tīng)【拓展】listen to/hear(1)listen/listen to 聽(tīng)，側(cè)重聽(tīng)的“過(guò)程“(2)hear 聽(tīng)，側(cè)重聽(tīng)的“結(jié)果”hear sb. do sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事 I often hear him sing in the room.hear sb. doing sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 I hear him singing in the room20. I also learned useful sentences like “Its a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.”【解析】Its a piece of cake 一件小事21.I did not understand these sentences at first. 【解析1】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，開(kāi)始 【強(qiáng)調(diào)在時(shí)間順序或做某事過(guò)程等開(kāi)始之初】(2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陳述事情的重要性】22. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary【解析】look up 查找(跟代詞作賓語(yǔ)，代詞放中間)【拓展】 look after 照顧 look like 看起來(lái)像 look out 當(dāng)心，小心 look through 瀏覽 look for 尋找 look forward to 期待 look around 向四周看 have/ take a look 看一看 look over 檢查23. It helps my pronunciation.【解析】pronounce v 發(fā)音 pronunciation n 發(fā)音SectionB1. I cant understand spoken English.【解析】 speak spoke spoken v 說(shuō)【注】部分動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞也可做該詞的形容詞：spoken 口語(yǔ)的 broken 壞掉的 written 寫作的Reading aloud is good for your _(speak) English. spoken English 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) written English 書面英語(yǔ) speaking skills 口語(yǔ)技巧 an English-speaking country 一個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家2. I dont know how to increase my reading speed【解析】“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語(yǔ) 注：what to do 后不需要跟賓語(yǔ) how to do 后必須跟賓語(yǔ)【拓展】“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)：know（知道），tell(告訴) wonder（想知道） ask(問(wèn)) find out (發(fā)現(xiàn)) learn (學(xué)會(huì))+what , which, when, where, how +動(dòng)詞不定式（to do）I dont know how _(use) commas.3. I make mistakes in grammar【解析】mistake mistook mistaken v 錯(cuò)誤(1) make mistakes 放錯(cuò) make mistakes in 在某方面放錯(cuò)(2) mistake for 把誤認(rèn)為 (3) by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地【記】 Yesterday I _（犯了錯(cuò)誤）， I_ Mr. Wang _ Mr. Zhang（把誤認(rèn)為）， and said hello to Mr. Wang _(錯(cuò)誤地).【make短語(yǔ)】: make the bed 整理床鋪 make face 做鬼臉 make a living 謀生 make friends 交朋友 make fun of = laugh at 取笑 make money 賺錢 【2012曲靖中考】 Every morning I _(整理床鋪) and clean the living room.4. I dont have a partner to practice English with.【解析】動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)5. Maybe you should join an English club.【解析】join/join in/take part in 6. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common【解析】 succeed v 成功，達(dá)到 success n 成功successful adj 成功的successfully adv成功地 succeed in doing sth If at first you dont _(success) . try, try again.7. it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.【解析1】Its + adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for sb.) to do sth【注】若形容詞表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important等，須用介詞for 【形容物，用for】 Its +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.【注】 若形容詞表示人的性格、品質(zhì)與特點(diǎn)，如：good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，用介詞of?！拘稳萑擞胦f】【解析2】pay attention to 對(duì)注意You should _(更關(guān)注 your study instead of playing computer game.You should pay more attention to _ (pronounce) the words. 8. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in【解析】need v 需要用于肯定句，是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。(1)人做主語(yǔ)，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事(2)物做主語(yǔ)，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done Students need _(have) a good rest in studying. The watch needs_(mend).用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(1)neednt = dont have to 沒(méi)有必要(2)need ,must 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定會(huì)的用must,否定回答用neednt Must I go there now? Yes，you must/No, you neednt9. Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.【解析1】短語(yǔ)含義接代詞時(shí)位置think about考慮，思考代詞放在其后think over仔細(xì)思考代詞放在中間think of 想取【短語(yǔ)】 think about 想起，考慮 think of 想到，認(rèn)為 think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think out 考慮好 think up 想出來(lái) think through 認(rèn)真地考慮10. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.Practice makes perfect. 【解析1】even though=even if 即使 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句【注】even though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不能與but連用（盡管）she was a girl ,she could do a lot of housework to help her mother .11. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes.【解析】(1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【擔(dān)心（出現(xiàn)某種不良后果）】 (2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做【“怕” 或 “不敢”去做某事】 (3)be afraid +that 恐怕【用于禮貌地表達(dá)可能令人不愉快的消息】 (4) 回答別人的提問(wèn)時(shí)， 可用省略形式Im afraid so(not).【記】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it. 12. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well.【解析】 the best way to do sth= the best way of doing sth 做某事最好的方法 ( ) The best way _ English is doing more practice. A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn13. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.find 【解析1】try v 試圖，設(shè)法，努力 【拓展】 (1)tr