UnitReview (3)

No13.MiddleSchoolZhangTing,復(fù)合句賓語從句,一、教學(xué)任務(wù)復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句二、重、難點1.由不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句2.賓語從句中的語序3.賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化,Enjoyasongandfindoutobjectiveclause.Aslongasyouloveme.,Aslongasyouloveme.,AlthoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmineImleavingmylifeinyourhandspeoplesayImcrazyandthatIamblindriskingitallinaglancehowyougotmeblindisstillamysteryIcantgetyououtofmyheaddontcarewhatiswritteninyourhistoryaslongasyoureherewithmeIdontcarewhoyouare，whereyourefrom，whatyoudid,aslongasyoulovemewhoyouare，whereyourefrom，IdontcarewhatyoudidaslongasyoulovemeeverylittlethingthatyouhavesaidanddonefeelslikeitsdeepwithinmedoesntreallymatterifyoureontherunItseemslikeweremeanttobeIdontcarewhoyouarewhereyourefromwhatyoudid,賓語從句是主從復(fù)合句的一種。在復(fù)合句中做及物動詞的賓語，也可做介詞和某些形容詞的賓語。,定義：賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞,語序,時態(tài),賓語從句三要素,一、引導(dǎo)詞,e.g.Ihear(that)他將在一小時內(nèi)回來。Hesaid(that)他非常想念我們。Theteachertoldus(that)地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。,hewillbebackinanhour,hemissedusverymuch,theearthmoves,由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,1.從屬連詞that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略。,aroundthesun.,that不能省略的兩種情況,（1）當(dāng)that作介詞except,in，about賓語時,不可省。Theybelieveinthatshemuststillbesingle.IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheislivinginBeijing.,（2）用it做形式賓語的賓語從句時（it?？梢苑旁趧釉~think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作為形式賓語，而真正的賓語that從句則放在句尾）Ithinkitnecessary你應(yīng)該大聲讀英語。,thatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.,2.從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,if/whether“是否”，常用于引導(dǎo),（1）Areyouastudent?Pleasetellme.=Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouareastudent.（2）Doyougotoschoolbybikeeveryday?Couldyoutellme?=Couldyoutellmeif/whetheryougotoschoolbybikeeveryday?,一般疑問句變化的賓語從句。,.Iwanttoknow.Willhegototheparkwithus?=_,Iwanttoknowif/whetherhewillgototheparkwithus.,.Couldyoutellme?.DoesMr.Lilivehere?_,Couldyoutellmeif/whetherMr.Liliveshere?,3)特殊疑問句用作賓語從句時，用原句中的疑問詞引導(dǎo)。例句：Whoareyouwaitingfor?Canyoutellme?=Canyoutellmewhoyouarewaitingfor?,1.Heasked誰可以回答這個問題.2.Doyouknow他們在等誰?3.Heasked誰的單車是班上最好的？4.Doyouknow我們將什么時候開會?5.Pleasetellme他在哪.6.Canyoutellme我如何可以到達(dá)車站?7.Couldyoutellme為什么火車晚點?,whocouldanswerthequestion.,whomtheyarewaitingfor.,whosebikewasthebestintheclass.,whenwellhaveameeting.,whereheis.,howIcangettothestation.,whythetrainislate,疑問代詞或疑問副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分，不可省略。,賓語從句的連接詞：,that,whether/if,.連接代詞,.連接副詞,二、語序,1.MissZengaskedwhywashelateforschool.語序必須先主語后謂語。主句為過去時，從句的時態(tài)用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。2.Idontknowwhatdidhedoyesterday.賓語從句的助動詞要去掉，根據(jù)yesterday將從句謂語改為一般過去時。,1.陳述語序,hewas,hedid,2.當(dāng)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞正好做主語的時候，語序不變，比如常用的what和whoCouldyoutellmewhoknowstheanswer，please？ThesmallchildrendontknowwhatisintheirstockingsWhatswrong?/Whatsthematter?Whatshappening?/Whathappened?eg:Idontknowwhatsthematter.Idontknowwhatthematteris.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?Canyoutellmewhoishe?（who做表語）,2.語序不變的特例,(T),（who做主語T）,若主句主語為第一人稱且謂語動詞為think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等，其后的賓語從句含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。Ithinkhewontcomehere.()Idontthinkhewillcomehere.(),3.否定轉(zhuǎn)移,T,三、時態(tài),1.主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句時態(tài)不變。Itisgoingtorain.Ithink.=Ithink(that)itisgoingtorain.2)Heisaworker.Hetellsme.=Hetellsme(that)heisaworker.3)Theywillhaveatrip.Hetellsme.=Hetellsme(that)theywillhaveatrip.,WearehavingEnglishnow.Hesaid.=HesaidwewerehavingEnglishthen.2)Heisaworker.Hetoldme.=Hetoldmethathewasaworker.3)Theywillhaveatrip.Hetoldme.=Hetoldmethattheywouldhaveatrip.,2.如果主句是過去的時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)一定要用相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài)。,1）Ourteachertoldus月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。2）Hesaid劉翔是一個著名的體育明星。,3.如果從句表示的是客觀真理或不變的事實，從句仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。,thatLiuXiangisafamoussportsstar.,thatthemoongoestravelsaroundtheEarth.,注意：從句的時態(tài)必須和主句保持一致。,pickapples,Letscompete!,1.Youarentright.Ithink.（請將兩句合成一句）_.2.shampoo,where,can,buy,you,do,know,I.(連詞成句)_?,Idontthinkyouareright,DoyouknowwhereIcanbuyshampoo,1.Iknow(that)he_(join)thePartyin2000.2.Couldyoutellmewherehe_(mend)hisbikeatthattime?3.Iseethatthey_(play)footballoverthere.4.Ihearthathe_(come)tomorrow.,joined,wasmending,areplaying,根據(jù)主句，在賓語從句中填入正確動詞時態(tài)：,willcome,賓語從句三要素?,時態(tài),引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）,語序,賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞有哪些？分別是？,從屬連詞：that、if、whether,連接代詞:who、whom、whose、which、what,連接副詞：when、where、why、how,Choosethebestanswer.,-WhatdidyourP.E.teachersayaboutyourhighjumpatthesportsmeeting?-HesaidthatIbetter.A.coulddoB.havedoneC.Willdo,(2016年常德中考題)答案：A,Choosethebestanswer.,-Couldyoutellme?-Sure.wheretherestroomsarewherearetherestroomsC.whereistherestroom,(2015年常德中考題)答案：A,T