大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試指導(dǎo)講座——魏文老師--PPT課件

.,1,.,2,.,3,.,4,四級(jí)考試流程8:40考生入場(chǎng)，核對(duì)聽力調(diào)頻并試音9:00下發(fā)考試材料9:10考試正式開始，考生開始作答作文9:35監(jiān)考老師口頭提醒5分鐘后開始聽力考試9:40聽力考試開始，考生注意及時(shí)填涂答題卡110:10聽力考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考老師收回答題卡110:15考試?yán)^續(xù)進(jìn)行，考生完成閱讀理解和翻譯部分11:15監(jiān)考老師口頭提示考生10分鐘后結(jié)束考試11:25考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考老師收回試題冊(cè)及答題卡2,考試時(shí)間給與流程,.,5,六級(jí)考試流程14:40考生入場(chǎng)，核對(duì)聽力調(diào)頻并試音15:00下發(fā)考試材料15:10考試正式開始，考生開始作答作文15:35監(jiān)考老師口頭提醒5分鐘后開始聽力考試15:40聽力考試開始，考生注意及時(shí)填涂答題卡116:10聽力考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考老師收回答題卡116:15考試?yán)^續(xù)進(jìn)行，考生完成閱讀理解和翻譯部分17:15監(jiān)考老師口頭提示考生10分鐘后結(jié)束考試17:25考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考老師收回試題冊(cè)及答題卡2,考試時(shí)間給與流程,.,6,（二）下半年1.CET4上午：09：0011：252.CET6下午：15：0017：25考試時(shí)間為130分鐘。四級(jí)和六級(jí)的試卷結(jié)構(gòu)、測(cè)試內(nèi)容、測(cè)試題型、分值比例相同。,考試時(shí)間給與流程,.,7,.,8,題型與分值,.,9,題型與分值,.,10,.,11,.,12,.,13,寫作,30分鐘，15%四級(jí)120詞，遣詞、造句、連貫。六級(jí)150詞，句子結(jié)構(gòu)詞多變、邏輯性強(qiáng)，觀點(diǎn)新穎。,.,14,寫作,從2006年6月四級(jí)改革以來(lái)，議論文為主流。1、正反論型;2、問(wèn)題解決型；,.,15,正反論型,第一段：提出爭(zhēng)論，之后闡述一方觀點(diǎn)第二段：闡述另一方觀點(diǎn)第三段：提出自己的觀點(diǎn),.,16,問(wèn)題解決型,第一段：提出問(wèn)題第二段：分析原因或后果第三段：提出解決措施,.,17,寫作題目,.,18,寫作題目,.,19,CET4Writing(2014/12),.,20,寫作題目,.,21,寫作題目,.,22,寫作題目,.,23,寫作題目,.,24,寫作題目,.,25,技巧寫作,標(biāo)題寫作：普通實(shí)詞（名詞、動(dòng)詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞等）首字母大寫。虛詞（介詞、冠詞、連詞、）首字母小寫。超出5個(gè)字母的虛詞,如between、without、alongside、underneath等應(yīng)該大寫。,.,26,技巧寫作,標(biāo)題寫作：DiscussionAboutTheOnlineShoppingDiscussionAbouttheOnlineShoppingDISCUSSIONABOUTTHEONLINESHOPPING,.,27,技巧寫作,段落寫作法例證法，比較和對(duì)照，因果法，分類法，因果法。,.,28,技巧寫作,Ourlifetodaydependsverymuchonenergy.Forexample,machineshavemadeourlifeeasierthanitusedtobe.Energyisneededforheating,lighting,communications,carryinggoods-everything,.,29,技巧寫作,Ourlifetodaydependsverymuchonenergy.Forexample,machineshavemadeourlifeeasierthanitusedtobe.Energyisneededforheating,lighting,communications,carryinggoods-everything例證法,.,30,技巧寫作,Itiseasytobeawinner.AwinnercanshowhisjoypubliclyUnlikewinners,losersarethelonelyonesoftheworld.Itisdifficulttofacedefeatwithdignity.Loserscannotshow,.,31,技巧寫作,Itiseasytobeawinner.AwinnercanshowhisjoypubliclyUnlikewinners,losersarethelonelyonesoftheworld.Itisdifficulttofacedefeatwithdignity.Loserscannotshow比較和對(duì)照,.,32,技巧寫作,至少也必須背誦背寫二十句萬(wàn)能句&三篇不同題材的范文Comparingthiswiththat,however,Ipreferto_.然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）,.,33,寫作細(xì)節(jié)很重要,.,34,.,35,聽力35%30分鐘,第一節(jié)8個(gè)短對(duì)話，8個(gè)選擇題8%&2段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，7個(gè)選擇題7%第二節(jié)3篇短文聽力，10個(gè)選擇題10%第三節(jié)1篇短文，聽寫單詞或詞組10題10%,.,36,短對(duì)話(ShortDialogue)8%,兩個(gè)說(shuō)話者進(jìn)行問(wèn)答或者交流，第三個(gè)說(shuō)話者提問(wèn)。問(wèn)題主要涉及到對(duì)話的主題、人物關(guān)系、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、情節(jié)等。,.,37,技巧8個(gè)短對(duì)話,先讀答案帶目的聽標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞注意轉(zhuǎn)折（but,however）注意因果（because/so），強(qiáng)調(diào)等答案排除法（太簡(jiǎn)單，表達(dá)絕對(duì)的must,only,absolutely，直接聽到，完全不靠邊）沒(méi)聽明白推測(cè)答案（語(yǔ)義對(duì)立，表達(dá)相近）,.,38,真題短對(duì)話(ShortDialogue),A.Makeaprofitableinvestment.B.Buyanewwashingmachine.C.GetpartsforthemachinefromJapan.D.Havetheoldwashingmachinefixed.09年6月,.,39,真題短對(duì)話(ShortDialogue),A.Makeaprofitableinvestment.B.Buyanewwashingmachine.C.GetpartsforthemachinefromJapan.D.Havetheoldwashingmachinefixed.09年6月,.,40,真題短對(duì)話(ShortDialogue),A.Makeaprofitableinvestment.B.Buyanewwashingmachine.C.GetpartsforthemachinefromJapan.D.Havetheoldwashingmachinefixed.09年6月,M:W:Youllneverbeabletogetpartsforit,evenfromJapan.Soitmightbetimetoinvestamorerecentmodel.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?,.,41,真題短對(duì)話(ShortDialogue),A.Makeaprofitableinvestment.B.Buyanewwashingmachine.C.GetpartsforthemachinefromJapan.D.Havetheoldwashingmachinefixed.09年6月,M:W:Youllneverbeabletogetpartsforit,evenfromJapan.Soitmightbetimetoinvestamorerecentmodel.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?,.,42,2段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話LongConversation7%,這部分試題一共有7道試題，兩個(gè)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，和短對(duì)話一樣，對(duì)話更長(zhǎng)速度更快問(wèn)題更多。,.,43,技巧2段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話LongConversation,在選項(xiàng)中標(biāo)出聽到的信息細(xì)節(jié)。留意答案相似的，排除不搭邊的。寫下重點(diǎn)詞（數(shù)字、時(shí)間、年齡、地點(diǎn)），重復(fù)詞。抓聽結(jié)尾。不要停留沒(méi)聽清的信息與問(wèn)題。,.,44,真題長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(LongConversation),A)Thursdayevening,from7:00to9:45.B)FromSeptember1toNewYearseve.C)EveryMonday,Lastingfor12weeks.D)ThreeHoursaweek,45hoursintotal.09年12月,.,45,真題長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(LongConversation),A)Thursdayevening,from7:00to9:45.B)FromSeptember1toNewYearseve.C)EveryMonday,Lastingfor12weeks.D)ThreeHoursaweek,45hoursintotal.09年12月,.,46,真題長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(LongConversation),A)Thursdayevening,from7:00to9:45.B)FromSeptember1toNewYearseve.C)EveryMonday,Lastingfor12weeks.D)ThreeHoursaweek,45hoursintotal.09年12月,.,47,真題長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(LongConversation),W:Well,theresaclassthatmeetsonMondayeveningsat7.W:Mm,letmesee.12weeks.Q21:Whatdowelearnaboutthescheduleofeveningcourse?,.,48,真題長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(LongConversation),W:Well,theresaclassthatmeetsonMondayeveningsat7.W:Mm,letmesee.12weeks.Q21:Whatdowelearnaboutthescheduleofeveningcourse?,.,49,真題長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(LongConversation),A)Thursdayevening,from7:00to9:45.B)FromSeptember1toNewYearseve.C)EveryMonday,Lastingfor12weeks.D)ThreeHoursaweek,45hoursintotal.09年12月,.,50,3篇短文聽力(PassageListening)10%,這部分試題一共有10道試題，有三篇短文，每個(gè)短文之后3-4個(gè)問(wèn)題。技巧多與長(zhǎng)對(duì)話相同。,.,51,技巧短文聽力(PassageListening),舉例及并列處反問(wèn)句或強(qiáng)調(diào)句式首尾處把握文章大意比較級(jí)最高級(jí)，突出信息,.,52,真題短文聽力,A)Hisadvancedage.B)Hischildrensefforts.C)Hisimprovedfinancialcondition.D)Hissecondwifespositiveinfluence.08年6月,.,53,真題短文聽力,A)Hisadvancedage.B)Hischildrensefforts.C)Hisimprovedfinancialcondition.D)Hissecondwifespositiveinfluence.08年6月,.,54,真題短文聽力,A)Hisadvancedage.B)Hischildrensefforts.C)Hisimprovedfinancialcondition.D)Hissecondwifespositiveinfluence.08年6月Q.Whatbroughtthefatherclosertohisownchildren?Itwasbecauseofourothermother,daddyssecondwife,thathebecameclosertohisownchildren.,.,55,真題短文聽力,A)Hisadvancedage.B)Hischildrensefforts.C)Hisimprovedfinancialcondition.D)Hissecondwifespositiveinfluence.08年6月Q.Whatbroughtthefatherclosertohisownchildren?Itwasbecauseofourothermother,daddyssecondwife,thathebecameclosertohisownchildren.,.,56,真題短文聽力,A)Hisadvancedage.B)Hischildrensefforts.C)Hisimprovedfinancialcondition.D)Hissecondwifespositiveinfluence.08年6月Q.Whatbroughtthefatherclosertohisownchildren?Itwasbecauseofourothermother,daddyssecondwife,thathebecameclosertohisownchildren.,.,57,短文聽寫10%,新題型說(shuō)明原復(fù)合式聽寫調(diào)整為單詞及詞組聽寫，短文長(zhǎng)度及難度不變。共10題。短文播放三遍。,.,58,技巧短文聽寫,聽前瀏覽全文理解大意第一遍速記下單詞，第二遍認(rèn)真補(bǔ)填，第三遍檢查寫完整，不錯(cuò)一個(gè)字母。通過(guò)讀音拼單詞（investigate,beach,teach）運(yùn)用單詞規(guī)律(possibility,capability,innovation,eruption,cancellation),.,59,.,60,閱讀理解40分鐘35%,詞匯理解，10個(gè)選詞填空。5%長(zhǎng)篇理解，10個(gè)句匹配給出段。10%仔細(xì)閱讀，10個(gè)選擇題。20%新題型說(shuō)明匹配題是改革后的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀新增的題型。10個(gè)句子，每句一題。,.,61,技巧詞匯理解,跳讀全文，把握大意。判斷詞性，單詞歸類，如：動(dòng)詞(v)、名詞(n)、形容詞(a)等。注意空格前后的結(jié)構(gòu)和搭配，選擇單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)和意義均符合上下文。區(qū)分詞匯的褒貶意義。,.,62,技巧詞匯理解,Mytaskistobuildfluencywhileprovidingtheopportunityinherentinanywritingactivityto()themoralandemotionaldevelopmentofmystudents,.,63,技巧詞匯理解,Mytaskistobuildfluencywhileprovidingtheopportunityinherentinanywritingactivityto()themoralandemotionaldevelopmentofmystudentsto后面接動(dòng)詞原形確定為動(dòng)詞A：hinderE：enhanceH：requireI：urge.根據(jù)空前面的，可知此處是個(gè)積極褒義的詞,E,.,64,技巧長(zhǎng)篇理解匹配,有的段落可能對(duì)應(yīng)兩題，有的段落可能不對(duì)應(yīng)任何一題。確定句子句干，核心詞與細(xì)節(jié)詞。尋讀和查讀（人名，專有名詞，年代，機(jī)構(gòu)，大寫等）。注意特殊標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)后的信息如冒號(hào)，小括號(hào)，破折號(hào)，省略號(hào)等）。,.,65,技巧仔細(xì)閱讀,2篇文章各五道選擇題20%，分值大。,.,66,技巧仔細(xì)閱讀,先覽把握大意。找出問(wèn)題與答案關(guān)鍵詞，確定范圍。大意題細(xì)讀開頭結(jié)尾處。細(xì)節(jié)題，注意轉(zhuǎn)折，因果特殊符號(hào)標(biāo)點(diǎn)等。觀點(diǎn)，態(tài)度題須注意文中形容詞的措詞。,.,67,真題仔細(xì)閱讀20%,58.WhatisthecommonstereotypeofAfrican-Americanwomenaccordingtotheauthor?A)Theyarevictimsoffamilyviolence.B)Theyareofaninferiorsocialgroup.C)Theyusequitealotofbodylanguage.D)Theyliveoncharityandsocialwelfare.,.,68,技巧仔細(xì)閱讀20%,58.WhatisthecommonstereotypeofAfrican-Americanwomenaccordingtotheauthor?A)Theyarevictimsoffamilyviolence.B)Theyareofaninferiorsocialgroup.C)Theyusequitealotofbodylanguage.D)Theyliveoncharityandsocialwelfare.,.,69,技巧仔細(xì)閱讀20%,58.WhatisthecommonstereotypeofAfrican-Americanwomenaccordingtotheauthor?A)Theyarevictimsoffamilyviolence.B)Theyareofaninferiorsocialgroup.C)Theyusequitealotofbodylanguage.D)Theyliveoncharityandsocialwelfare.,.,70,真題仔細(xì)閱讀20%,Evenintheworldofmake-believe,blackwomenstillcantescapethestereotypeofbeingeye-rolling,oversexedfemalesraisedbyournever-married,alcoholic(酗酒的)mothers.,.,71,真題仔細(xì)閱讀20%,Evenintheworldofmake-believe,blackwomenstillcantescapethestereotypeofbeingeye-rolling,oversexedfemalesraisedbyournever-married,alcoholic(酗酒的)mothers.,.,72,真題仔細(xì)閱讀20%,58.WhatisthecommonstereotypeofAfrican-Americanwomenaccordingtotheauthor?A)Theyarevictimsoffamilyviolence.B)Theyareofaninferiorsocialgroup.C)Theyusequitealotofbodylanguage.D)Theyliveoncharityandsocialwelfare.,.,73,真題仔細(xì)閱讀20%,58.WhatisthecommonstereotypeofAfrican-Americanwomenaccordingtotheauthor?A)Theyarevictimsoffamilyviolence.B)Theyareofaninferiorsocialgroup.C)Theyusequitealotofbodylanguage.D)Theyliveoncharityandsocialwelfare.,.,74,.,75,翻譯,30分鐘15%改革后原單句漢譯英調(diào)整為段落漢譯英。翻譯內(nèi)容涉及中國(guó)的歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、等（近來(lái)考筷子，中國(guó)結(jié)，茶，剪紙）。四級(jí)長(zhǎng)度為140-160個(gè)漢字；六級(jí)長(zhǎng)度為180-200個(gè)漢字。,.,76,技巧翻譯,閱讀原文，理解原文，獲得印象。找準(zhǔn)主謂，正確斷句合句。修改，對(duì)譯文修正、加工、潤(rùn)飾。第一步：對(duì)照原文一句一句修改，看有無(wú)漏譯、錯(cuò)譯、曲解。第二步：脫離原文，看上下文有無(wú)不連接的地方，前后有無(wú)矛盾。,.,77,技巧翻譯,英語(yǔ)多被動(dòng)，漢語(yǔ)多主動(dòng)（語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換）英語(yǔ)多長(zhǎng)句，漢語(yǔ)多短句（增詞）英語(yǔ)多簡(jiǎn)法，漢語(yǔ)多重復(fù)（減詞）,.,78,技巧翻譯,語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換在英語(yǔ)中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用頻率要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于漢語(yǔ)