unit12多人一課

Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.,SectionB2YuanFangli,Warmup,DoyouknowthehistoryofAprilFoolsDay?,愚人節(jié)來歷每年的4月1日是西方國家的民間節(jié)日愚人節(jié)（AprilFoolsDay）。在AprilFoolsDay這天，人們盡可以發(fā)揮自己豐富的想像力去哄騙、取笑、愚弄別人。愚人節(jié)還有個規(guī)矩，就是騙人一般只限于上午。中午一過，就不再開玩笑愚弄別人了。,文化知識鏈接,最為流行的說法是AprilFoolsDay起源于法國。1564年，法國首先采用新的記年法，把1月1日作為一年之始。但一些因循守舊的人依然按照舊歷固執(zhí)地在4月1日這一天慶祝新年。主張改革的人對這些守舊者大加嘲弄，在4月1日那天送他們假禮品，邀請他們參加假招待會，并把上當受騙的保守分子稱為“四月傻瓜”或“上鉤的魚”。從此，人們在4月1日互相愚弄，便成為法國流行的風俗。18世紀初，愚人節(jié)習俗傳到英國，接著又被英國的早期移民帶到了美國。如今，愚人節(jié)已成了國際性的節(jié)日。,AprilFoolsDay愚人節(jié),1.WhenisAprilFoolsDay?,April1st.,2.WhatdopeopleusuallydoonAprilFoolsDay?,Peopleplayjokesoneachother.,Peoplefooleachother.,3.“HeisanAprilFool.”Whatdoesitmean?,Itmeanshewasfooledbyothers.,戲弄,isatraditionaldaytoplayjokesonothers.,AprilFoolsDay,foolsb.愚弄playjokesonsb.戲弄,Heisfooledbythebird.,HeisanAprilFool,Discussion,Haveyoueverplayedjokesonothers,especiallyonAprilFoolsDay?Haveyoueverbeenfooledbyothers?Tellyourstorytotheclass.,2a,P94,2b,Readthefirstsentenceineachparagraphandguessthetopicofthepassage.,AprilFoolsDayisacelebrationthattakesplaceindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.,OneAprilFoolsDay,areporterinEnglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghetti.,ManyAprilFoolsjokesmayendupbeingnotVeryfunny.,Oneoftheworldsmostfamoustricks,however,HappenedinOctoberratherinApril.,Para1,Para2,Para3,Para4,Topic:_,AprilFoolsDayandtricks,ReadingStrategy:Carefullyreadingthefirstsentenceineachparagraphcanactivate(激活)yourownknowledgeofthetopic,2b,Readthefirstsentenceineachparagraph.Matcheachparagraphwiththemainidea.,ReadingStrategy:CarefullyreadingthefirstsentenceineachparagraphcanhelpyouguesswhatthewholeParagraphortextisabout.,April1st,indifferentplacesaroundtheworld,playallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother,ReadPara1andfinishthechartaboutAprilFoolsDay.,Para1,AnintroductiontoAprilFoolsDay.,Para2,Howmanyhoaxesarementionedinparagraph2?,ReadPara2andfinishthechartsaboutthehoaxes.,areporter,inEngland,AprilFoolsDay,aTVshow,Therewouldbenomorespaghetti.,Aspecialwaterthat_wasdiscovered,Allthespaghettiacrossthecountrywassoldoutbecause_,manypeoplerantothelocalsupermarketstobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould.,Bytheendoftheday,morethan10,000people_,wouldhelppeopleloseweight,hadphonedtheTVstationtofindouthowtogetthiswater,v.,ATVshowinEnglandreportedthediscoveryofspecialwater,n.,WhydidthesupermarketsrunoutofspaghettioneAprilFoolsDay?BecauseareporterannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettiasspaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.WhatdidtheTVshowsaythatthespecialwatercoulddo?Itwassaidthatthespecialwaterwouldhelppeopleloseweight.,3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwotricks?A.Everycoinhastwosides.B.Thinkcarefullybeforeyouact.C.Rumorswouldstopawiseman.,ru:mn.謠言；傳聞,ReadPara3andfinishthechartsaboutthehoax.,Heaskhisgirlfriendtomarryhim.Buthereplied,“AprilFool”whenshesaidyes.,TheTVstar_andhisshow_.,losthisgirlfriend,wascanceled,onApril1st,afamousTVstar,Becausehehurtthegirl.Loveisathingthatshouldntbeusedtoplayasajoke.,WhydidtheTVstarsjokehaveabadending?,Furtherthinking,ReadPara4andfinishthechartsaboutthehoax.,InOctober,1938,OrsonWelles,HeannouncedonhisradioprogramthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheearth.,Bythetimepoliceofficersannouncedthatthestorywasahoax,thousandsofpeoplehadlefttheirhomes.,InAmerica,v.宣布,n.警官,ReadPara4andanswerthisquestion?,WhydidsomanypeoplebelieveOrsonWells?,BecauseWellesmadeitsoreal.,IthappenedinOctoberratherthaninApril,.Acorrdingtothepassage,whichfollowingsentenceistrue?()A.Itwastruethealienshadlandedontheearth.B.Peopledidntfearwhentheyheardthestory.C.Althoughthestorywasahoax,somanypeoplehadlefttheirhomes.,C,FoolsDay,April,nomore,spaghetti,soldout,FoolsDay,April,England,loseweight,getthewater,October,America,tomarryhim,hisgirlfriend,Aliens,had,lefttheirhomes,wascanceled,FoolsDay,April,reporter,TVshow,actor,Invite,celebrate,end,marry,one,cancel,however,be,on,AprilFoolsDayisa1_thattakesplaceindifferentCountriesaroundtheworld.IthappensonApril2_everyyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokes3_eathother.Itiswelcomedbymanypeopleallovertheworld,becauseitsfun.ButsomeAprilFoolsjokesmayendup4_notveryfunny.AfamousTVstarinAmericaonce5_hisgirlfriendontohisshowonAprilFoolsDay.Heaskedhertomarryhim.Theladywassohappybecauseshereallywantedtoget6_.7_,whenshesaidyes,hereplied,”AprilFool!”Thatlittlejokedidnthaveaveryhappy8_.TheTVstarlosthisgirlfriendandhisshow9_afterthat.,celebration,first,on,being,invited,married,However,ending,wascanceled,Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.,Afterthespaghettistory_(appear)inthenews,everyone_(rush)tothesupermarket.Bythetimepeople_(findout)thestorywasnottrue,allspaghettiinthesupermarkets_(disappear).Bythetimetheday_(end),morethan10000people_(call)theTVstationtoaskaboutthespecialwater.4.Bythetimetheshow_(end),theTVstar_(lose)hisgirlfriend.5.Bythetimepoliceofficeofficers_(tell)thecountrythatthestorywasahoax,manypeople_(runaway)fromtheirhomes.,2d,appeared,rushed,foundout,haddisappeared,ended,hadcalled,ended,hadlost,told,hadrun,away,Homework:retellthestorybyusingthewordsinthebox,hoax還可作可數(shù)名詞，意為“騙局；戲弄；惡作劇。”如：Theywerethevictimsofacruelhoax.他們是一個殘忍惡作劇的受害者。Hedeniedmakingthehoaxcallbutwasconvictedafterashorttrial.他否認打過惡作劇電話，但經(jīng)過一番短暫的審訊后被判有罪。,Languagepoints,（2）soldout是sellout的過去式和過去分詞形式。sellout意為“賣光，脫銷”。如：Alltheticketsforthelastperformancehavesoldoutalready.最近一場演出的票已經(jīng)全部賣光。Sevenimpressionsofthenovelhavebeensoldout.這本小說印了七次都賣光了。,Languagepoints,用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Theygot_(marry)10yearsago.2.Stars_(appear)inthedayandappearatnight.3.Thestoryisnt_(believe).4.Helikesthefilmswithahappy_(end).5.Peoplehavesomenew_(discover)everyday.,married,disappear,believable,ending,discoveries,Languagepoints,1.AprilFoolsDayisacelebrationthattakesplaceindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.愚人節(jié)一種發(fā)生在世界上不同國家的慶?；顒?。takeplace意為“發(fā)生；進行；舉行；產(chǎn)生”。,例：Thesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceinourschool.運動會將在我校舉行。Ihappenedtobeinthelabthatday.那天我碰巧在實驗室。,2.IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.愚人節(jié)是每年的四月一日，在這一天，人們互相捉弄開各種玩笑。playtricksonsb.意為“捉弄某人”，而playjokesonsb.則是“對某人開玩笑”的意思。,Itsimpolitetolaughat,stareatorplay_ondisabledpeopleA.funB.jokesC.tricksD.parts,試一試,C,3.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketstobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould.很多人跑到當?shù)氐某袚屬彵M可能多的意大利面條。as+形容詞/副詞的原級+assb.can/could相當于as+形容詞/副詞原級+aspossible，意為“盡可能地”，在句中作狀語。例：Wemustdoeverythingaswellaswecan.=Wemustdoeverythingaswellaspossible.我們要盡量做好每一件事。,4.ManyAprilFoolsjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.許多愚人節(jié)笑話可能以不是很有趣而告終。endupdoingsth.意為“以.結束，以.告終”。例：Imustmakegooduseofmysparetime,orIwillendupdoingnothing.我必須充分利用空閑的時間,否則我的生命將會在無所事事中告終。,5.Heaskedhertomarryhim.他向她求婚。marrysb.意為“嫁/娶某人”。getmarriedtosb.意為“嫁/娶某人;與某人結婚”，為短暫性詞組。bemarriedtosb.意為“嫁/娶某人；與某人結婚”，是延續(xù)性詞組。例：ShemarriedJohnlastyear.=ShegotmarriedtoJohnlastyear.=ShehasbeenmarriedtoJohnforoneyear.她去年嫁給了John。,6.Inthatmonthin1938,actorOrsonWellesannouncedonhisradioprogramthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheearth.在1938年的那個月，演員奧森.威爾斯在他的廣播節(jié)目中宣布火星人已經(jīng)登陸地球。landon意為“著陸；降落于”，反義詞組為“takeoff”,意為“起飛”。例：Becareful!Theplaneisgoingtolandontheairport.小心點！飛機馬上要降落于飛機場了。,當堂檢測,1.-DidyouseeJimattheparty?-No,he_bythetimeIgotthere.hadbeenawayB.hasleftC.hadleftD.wasleaving2.Noone_toyesterdayspartyexceptLucy.A.wasinvitedB.hasinvitedC.hasbeeninvitedD.hadbeeninvited3.Myaunt_untilshewasforty.gotmarriedB.didntmarryC.wouldmarry.D.wasntmarrying,C,A,B,4.TheyhadlearnttwothousandEnglishwords_heendofB.bytheendofC.intheendD.attheendof5.IhadknownaboutitbeforeI_aboutit.hadtoldB.hasbeentoldC.wastoldD.wouldbetold6.What_youonAprilFoolsDay?-Well,afriend_metoacostumepartyA.happened,invitedB.happened,askedC.happento,invitedD.happenedto,invited7.Hewasso_thathecouldntwalkanymore.excitedB.embarrassedC.exhaustedD.boring,B,C,D,C,8.We_morethan2,000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.A.learnedB.havelearnedC.learnD.hadlearned9.Badluck!Itstoolate.-Itdoesntmatter.Themovie_foronlyafewminutes.Youcantmissit.A.hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.beganD.wason10.-SomestudentsinClassOneareplayingfootball.-Whatabout_?A.othersB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers,D,B,D,二、根據(jù)首字母提示或漢語提示完成單詞。1.Mostofherclassmatefathersare_(農(nóng)場主)。2.Herdaughter_(嫁)aclerklastmonth.3.Afterthesoldierpulledthetwoboysoutofthewater,hefelt_（精疲力竭的）。4.Runquickly!Dontstandtherelikea_（傻子）。5.Whenthepolice_（露面）,theyhadstoppedfighting.6.Hegavemear_whenhesawmewalkingalone.7.Mr.Wanga_thatwewellhaveapicnictomorrow.8.Thed_ofAmericaisgenerallysaidtoColumbus(哥倫布).9.Sheturneddownastreetandthend_(消失).10.Thedoctorsgavemyuncleuptenyearsago,buthesstilla_!,farmers,married,exhausted,fool,showed,up,ide,nnounced,iscovery,isappeared,live,三、短文填空oversleep,luck,realize,rush,go,without,embarrass,appointment,make,leaveIhaveneverbeenso1._inmylife.Well,Ihadadoctors2._at10；00yesterdaymorning,butmyclockdidntgooff,soI3._,myfatherhadalready4._intothebathroomandIhadtowaitforhimtocomeout.Ihadto5._tothebusstop6._breakfast.7._,thebushadbeenawayfortwominutesbeforeIgotthere.BythetimeIgottothedoctorsoffice,itwashalfanhourlate.Thedoctorhadalready8._thehospital.ThenI9._anotherappointmentat1；00intheafternoonandwenthome.AfterhavinglunchIstartedwatchingTV.Andthenat2；00,Isuddenly10._Ihadforgottenthe1：00appointment.,embarrassed,appointment,overslept,gone,rush,without,Unluckily,left,made,realized,根據(jù)漢語意思完成下面的句子。1.人們相互開各種各樣的玩笑。People_allkindsof_eachother.2.她父親撫養(yǎng)她直到她結婚。Herfathersupportedheruntilshe_.3.一架飛機將降落在機場。Aplanewill_theairport.,play,jokeson,got,married,landon,4.生