陸空通話規(guī)范1

1、Cruise, Obtain Landing Information,CRUISING into FOREIGN AIRSPACE,ATC SPECIFICS,DISTRESS,METEOROLOGY,空中交通服務(wù)單位之間的協(xié)調(diào)用語,-CRUISING into FOREIGN AIRSPACE- A.Clarify! B.NUMBERS RVSM APPROVED?,-ATC SPECIFICS- D. 管制移交及轉(zhuǎn)換頻率 eg. E. 飛行活動通報 eg. F.位置報告 eg. G.區(qū)域管制用語-空中交通管制放行許可 eg. H.航線及許可界限 eg. I.高度保持指令 eg. J.預(yù)計（

2、時間）發(fā)布（類型）許可 K.間隔指令 eg. L.與許可航路平行的航跡（偏置）飛行 eg.,-空中交通服務(wù)單位之間的協(xié)調(diào)用語- M.預(yù)計和修正 eg. N.管制移交 eg. O.許可的變更 eg. P.批準(zhǔn)請求 eg.,-DISTRESS- Q.緊急情況用語 eg. R.緊急下降 eg.,-METEOROLOGY- S.Cloud Voc. T.Visibility Voc. U.Turbulence Voc. V.Precipitation Voc. W.Temperature Voc. X.runway surface condition Voc.,A. Clarify! SAY AGAI

3、N SAY AGAIN(item) Eg: say again your call-sign. SAY AGAIN ALL BEFORE Eg: say again all before your call-sign. SAY AGAIN ALL AFTER Eg:say again all after your call-sign.,CORRECTION CORRECTION, I SAY AGAIN. STANDBY MONITOR NEGATIVE IF UNABLE ADVISE UNABLE IMMEDIATELY/COMMENCING (ACTION) NOW,Numbers Fl

4、ight Level. eg. Time or significant point. eg. Clearance. eg.,Eg:Climb (or descend) to_ and maintain _. Eg:Report leaving (or reaching, or passing) _. Eg:Can you accept flight level_?,Eg:Expect climb (or descend) at_. Eg:Climb (or descend) to reach _ at _. Eg:Request level (or flight level, or altit

5、ude)_ change from_ at_.,Eg:TCAS climb (or descent), returning to_. Eg:TCAS climb (or descent) completed, _ resumed.,C. RVSM approved? (aircraft call sign) confirm RVSM approved. Negative RVSM. Affirm RVSM. Unable RVSM due_. Report able to resume RVSM.,D. 管制移交及轉(zhuǎn)換頻率 Contact (unit call sign) (frequency

6、) now. Standby (frequency) for (unit call sign). Request change to (frequency). Frequency change approved. Change your call sign to (new call sign) until further advised,飛行活動通報 No reported traffic. Looking out. Traffic in sight. Negative contact reasons. Additional traffic (direction) bound (type of

7、 aircraft) (level) estimate（or over) (significant point) at (time). Traffic is (classification) unmanned free balloon(s) was or estimated over (place) at (time), reported (level(s) or leved unkown moving (direction) (other pertinent information, if any),位置報告 Next report at _. Omit position report un

8、til (specify). Resume position reporting. Report passing _. Report (distance) from (name of DME station) DME. Report passing (three digits) radial (name of VOR) VOR. Report distance from _. Report distance from (name of DME station) DME,區(qū)域管制用語-空中交通管制放行許可 (aircraft call sign) cleared to _. Leave cont

9、rolled airspace (or control zone) via (significant point or route) at (level) at (time). Recleared (amended clearance details) rest of clearance unchanged,航線及許可界限 From _ to _. Via flight planned route. Via (distance) DME ARC (direction) of (name of DME station). (route) not available due (reason) al

10、ternatives is (or are) (routes) advise.,I. 高度保持指令 Maintain (level) to/ until/ by/ while (significant point/ time/ name of unit/ ). Maintain block (level) to (level). Cross (significant point) at / above/ below/ time/ later/ before (level). Cruise climb between (levels)/ above (level). Cross (distanc

11、e) DME at/ above/ below (level).,間隔指令 Cross (significant point) at (time/ later/ before). Advise if able to cross (significant point) at (time/ level). Maintain Mach (number) greater/ less until (significant point). Do not exceed Mach (number).,與許可航路平行的航跡（偏置）飛行 Advise if able to proceed parallel off

12、set. Proceed offset (distance) right/ left of (route) (track) center line at (significant point or time) until (significant point or time). Cancel offset (instructions to rejoin cleared flight route or other information).,預(yù)計和修正 Estimate direction of flight (aircraft callsign) (squawking (SSR Code) (

13、type) estimated (significant point) (time) (level) (or descending from (level) to (level) (speed (filed TAS) (route) remarks. Estimate (significant point) on (aircraft call sign). No details. Squawk (SSR Code) estimated (significant point) (time) at (level). Estimate unmanned free balloon(s) (identi

14、fication and classification) estimated over (place) at (time) reported flight level(s) (figure or figures) moving (direction) estimated ground speed (figure) . Revision (aircraft call sign) (details as necessary).,N. 管制移交 Request release of (aircraft call sign). (aircraft call sign) released at (tim

15、e) conditions (or restrictions) Is (aircraft call sign) released for climb/ descent). (aircraft call sign) not released until (time/ significant point). Unable (aircraft call sign) traffic is (details).,O. 許可的變更 May we change clearance of (aircraft call sign) to (details of alteration proposed). Agr

16、eed to (alteration of clearance) of (aircraft call sign). Unable (aircraft call sign). Unable (desired route, level, etc) for (aircraft call sign) due (reason) (alternative clearance proposed).,P. 批準(zhǔn)請求 Approval request (aircraft call sign) estimated departure from (significant point) at (time). Requ

17、est approved (restriction if any). (aircraft call sign) Unable (alternative instructions).,Q. 緊急情況用語 Pan Pan Mayday Eg:CCA103 stop transmitting, mayday. Eg:All stations, Beijing Tower 0935 hours, CCA103 distress traffic ended, out,R. 緊急下降 Emergency descent (intentions). Attention all aircraft in the

18、 vicinity of /at (significant point or location), emergency descent in progress from (level) (followed as necessary by specify instructions, clearance, traffic information, etc).,ceiling cloud layer cumulonimbus In cloud altocumulus nimbostratus altostratus cirrocumulus cirrostratus cirrus,S. Cloud,

19、funnel cloud stratocumulus stratus vertebratus capillatus solid clouds scattered clouds ragged clouds mackerel sky breaks in overcast,Few Scattered Broken Overcast (continuous) On top Below cloud Between layers towering cumulonimbus In and out of cloud Cloud is building/clearing up,sky clear sky obs

20、cured sand storm mist Haze Brume Smoke Smog,T. Visibility,Light fog Dense fog Freezing fog Drifting fog Fog dispersal in progress Fog is coming down Fog is clearing up Fog is getting worse,Wind Surface wind Wind aloft Tailwind Headwind Crosswind wind-gauge The wind-sock Wind calm Light wind,U. Wind,

21、Storm Eddy, awhirl wind Vortex (vortices) Wind W veering NW Wind W backing SW The wind is shifting The wind is rising The wind is abating The wind is getting stronger,Moderate wind Strong wind Variable wind Steady wind Gust Wind shift Wind shear Gusts up to 8m/s Lull gale,Clear air turbulence Modera

22、te turbulence Severe turbulence Smooth Bumpy, turbulent,V. Turbulence,Be tossed, buffeted Up-draught Down-draught Jet stream,Light rain Heavy rain Intermittent rain Continuous rain Bright periods Occasional showers Passing showers Scattered showers Torrential rain, downpour Waterspout drizzle,W. Precipitation,S