綜合類單選集考試卷模.擬考試題_3

1、姓名：_ 班級(jí)：_ 學(xué)號(hào)：_-密-封 -線- 綜合類單選集考試卷模.擬考試題考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 考試總分：100分題號(hào)一二三四五總分分?jǐn)?shù)遵守考場(chǎng)紀(jì)律，維護(hù)知識(shí)尊嚴(yán)，杜絕違紀(jì)行為，確?？荚嚱Y(jié)果公正。1、*html*? ?閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從 4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。b? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?less ismore/b? ?it sounds all wrongdrilling holes in a piece of woodto make it more r

2、esistant to knocks. but it works because the energy from theblow gets distributed throughout the wood rather than focusing on one weak spot.the discovery should lead to more effective and lighter packagingmaterials.? ?carpenters have knownu ?(51)?/ucenturies that some woods are tougher than others.

3、hickory (山核桃木), forexample, was turned into axe handles and cartwheel spokes (輪輻) because it canabsorb shocks without breaking. white oak, for example, is much more easilydamaged,u ?(52) ?/uit is almost as dense. julian vincent at batheuniversity and his team were convinced the woods internal struct

4、ure couldexplain the differences.? ?many trees have tubular (管的) vesselsthat runu ?(53) ?/uthe trunk and carry water to the leaves. in oakthey are large, and arranged in narrow bands, but in hickory they are smaller,and more evenly distributed. the researchersu ?(54) ?/uthis layoutmight distribute a

5、 blows energy throughout the wood, soaking up a bigger hit.to test the idea, they drilled holes 0.65 millimetres across into a block ofspruce (云杉), a wood withu ?(55) ?/uvessels, and found thatu?(56) ?/uwithstood a harder knock.u ?(57) ?/uwhenthere were more than about 30 holes per square centimetre

6、 did the woodsperformance drop off.? ?a uniform substance doesnt cope well withknocks because only a small proportion of the material is actuallyu ?(58)?/u. all the energy from the blow goes towards breaking the material inone or two places, but often the pieces leftu ?(59) ?/uarepristine (未經(jīng)破壞的).?

7、?but instead of the energy being concentratedin one place, the holes provide many weak spots that all absorb energy as theybreak, says vincent. “you are controlling the placesu ?(60) ?/uthewood breaks, and it can then absorb moreu ?(61) ?/u, more safely.”? ? the researchers believe the principle cou

8、ld be applied to anymaterialu ?(62) ?/uexample, to manufacture lighter and moreprotective packaging. it couldu ?(63) ?/ube used in car bumpers,crash barriers and armour for military vehicles, says ulrike wegst,u?(64) ?/uthe max plank institute for mental research in stuttgart.but she emphasizes that

9、 youu ?(65) ?/uto design the substance withthe direction of force in mind. “the direction of loading is crucial,” shesays.（ ）a.inb.sincec.ford.at2、*html*? ?閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從 4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。b? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?less ismore/b? ?it sounds all wrongdril

10、ling holes in a piece of woodto make it more resistant to knocks. but it works because the energy from theblow gets distributed throughout the wood rather than focusing on one weak spot.the discovery should lead to more effective and lighter packagingmaterials.? ?carpenters have knownu ?(51)?/ucentu

11、ries that some woods are tougher than others. hickory (山核桃木), forexample, was turned into axe handles and cartwheel spokes (輪輻) because it canabsorb shocks without breaking. white oak, for example, is much more easilydamaged,u ?(52) ?/uit is almost as dense. julian vincent at batheuniversity and his

12、 team were convinced the woods internal structure couldexplain the differences.? ?many trees have tubular (管的) vesselsthat runu ?(53) ?/uthe trunk and carry water to the leaves. in oakthey are large, and arranged in narrow bands, but in hickory they are smaller,and more evenly distributed. the resea

13、rchersu ?(54) ?/uthis layoutmight distribute a blows energy throughout the wood, soaking up a bigger hit.to test the idea, they drilled holes 0.65 millimetres across into a block ofspruce (云杉), a wood withu ?(55) ?/uvessels, and found thatu?(56) ?/uwithstood a harder knock.u ?(57) ?/uwhenthere were

14、more than about 30 holes per square centimetre did the woodsperformance drop off.? ?a uniform substance doesnt cope well withknocks because only a small proportion of the material is actuallyu ?(58)?/u. all the energy from the blow goes towards breaking the material inone or two places, but often th

15、e pieces leftu ?(59) ?/uarepristine (未經(jīng)破壞的).? ?but instead of the energy being concentratedin one place, the holes provide many weak spots that all absorb energy as theybreak, says vincent. “you are controlling the placesu ?(60) ?/uthewood breaks, and it can then absorb moreu ?(61) ?/u, more safely.

16、”? ? the researchers believe the principle could be applied to anymaterialu ?(62) ?/uexample, to manufacture lighter and moreprotective packaging. it couldu ?(63) ?/ube used in car bumpers,crash barriers and armour for military vehicles, says ulrike wegst,u?(64) ?/uthe max plank institute for mental

17、 research in stuttgart.but she emphasizes that youu ?(65) ?/uto design the substance withthe direction of force in mind. “the direction of loading is crucial,” shesays.（ ）a.orb.althoughc.andd.despite3、*html*? ?閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從 4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。b? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

18、? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?less ismore/b? ?it sounds all wrongdrilling holes in a piece of woodto make it more resistant to knocks. but it works because the energy from theblow gets distributed throughout the wood rather than focusing on one weak spot.the discovery should lead to more effective and lighter pack

19、agingmaterials.? ?carpenters have knownu ?(51)?/ucenturies that some woods are tougher than others. hickory (山核桃木), forexample, was turned into axe handles and cartwheel spokes (輪輻) because it canabsorb shocks without breaking. white oak, for example, is much more easilydamaged,u ?(52) ?/uit is almo

20、st as dense. julian vincent at batheuniversity and his team were convinced the woods internal structure couldexplain the differences.? ?many trees have tubular (管的) vesselsthat runu ?(53) ?/uthe trunk and carry water to the leaves. in oakthey are large, and arranged in narrow bands, but in hickory t

21、hey are smaller,and more evenly distributed. the researchersu ?(54) ?/uthis layoutmight distribute a blows energy throughout the wood, soaking up a bigger hit.to test the idea, they drilled holes 0.65 millimetres across into a block ofspruce (云杉), a wood withu ?(55) ?/uvessels, and found thatu?(56)

22、?/uwithstood a harder knock.u ?(57) ?/uwhenthere were more than about 30 holes per square centimetre did the woodsperformance drop off.? ?a uniform substance doesnt cope well withknocks because only a small proportion of the material is actuallyu ?(58)?/u. all the energy from the blow goes towards b

23、reaking the material inone or two places, but often the pieces leftu ?(59) ?/uarepristine (未經(jīng)破壞的).? ?but instead of the energy being concentratedin one place, the holes provide many weak spots that all absorb energy as theybreak, says vincent. “you are controlling the placesu ?(60) ?/uthewood breaks

24、, and it can then absorb moreu ?(61) ?/u, more safely.”? ? the researchers believe the principle could be applied to anymaterialu ?(62) ?/uexample, to manufacture lighter and moreprotective packaging. it couldu ?(63) ?/ube used in car bumpers,crash barriers and armour for military vehicles, says ulr

25、ike wegst,u?(64) ?/uthe max plank institute for mental research in stuttgart.but she emphasizes that youu ?(65) ?/uto design the substance withthe direction of force in mind. “the direction of loading is crucial,” shesays.（ ）a.downb.overc.upd.into4、*html*? ?閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從 4個(gè)選

26、項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。b? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?less ismore/b? ?it sounds all wrongdrilling holes in a piece of woodto make it more resistant to knocks. but it works because the energy from theblow gets distributed throughout the wood rather than focusing on one weak spot.the discover

27、y should lead to more effective and lighter packagingmaterials.? ?carpenters have knownu ?(51)?/ucenturies that some woods are tougher than others. hickory (山核桃木), forexample, was turned into axe handles and cartwheel spokes (輪輻) because it canabsorb shocks without breaking. white oak, for example,

28、is much more easilydamaged,u ?(52) ?/uit is almost as dense. julian vincent at batheuniversity and his team were convinced the woods internal structure couldexplain the differences.? ?many trees have tubular (管的) vesselsthat runu ?(53) ?/uthe trunk and carry water to the leaves. in oakthey are large

29、, and arranged in narrow bands, but in hickory they are smaller,and more evenly distributed. the researchersu ?(54) ?/uthis layoutmight distribute a blows energy throughout the wood, soaking up a bigger hit.to test the idea, they drilled holes 0.65 millimetres across into a block ofspruce (云杉), a wo

30、od withu ?(55) ?/uvessels, and found thatu?(56) ?/uwithstood a harder knock.u ?(57) ?/uwhenthere were more than about 30 holes per square centimetre did the woodsperformance drop off.? ?a uniform substance doesnt cope well withknocks because only a small proportion of the material is actuallyu ?(58)

31、?/u. all the energy from the blow goes towards breaking the material inone or two places, but often the pieces leftu ?(59) ?/uarepristine (未經(jīng)破壞的).? ?but instead of the energy being concentratedin one place, the holes provide many weak spots that all absorb energy as theybreak, says vincent. “you are

32、 controlling the placesu ?(60) ?/uthewood breaks, and it can then absorb moreu ?(61) ?/u, more safely.”? ? the researchers believe the principle could be applied to anymaterialu ?(62) ?/uexample, to manufacture lighter and moreprotective packaging. it couldu ?(63) ?/ube used in car bumpers,crash bar

33、riers and armour for military vehicles, says ulrike wegst,u?(64) ?/uthe max plank institute for mental research in stuttgart.but she emphasizes that youu ?(65) ?/uto design the substance withthe direction of force in mind. “the direction of loading is crucial,” shesays.（ ）a.knewb.concludedc.sawd.tho

34、ught5、*html*? ?閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從 4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。b? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?less ismore/b? ?it sounds all wrongdrilling holes in a piece of woodto make it more resistant to knocks. but it works because the energy from theblow gets distributed throughout th

35、e wood rather than focusing on one weak spot.the discovery should lead to more effective and lighter packagingmaterials.? ?carpenters have knownu ?(51)?/ucenturies that some woods are tougher than others. hickory (山核桃木), forexample, was turned into axe handles and cartwheel spokes (輪輻) because it ca

36、nabsorb shocks without breaking. white oak, for example, is much more easilydamaged,u ?(52) ?/uit is almost as dense. julian vincent at batheuniversity and his team were convinced the woods internal structure couldexplain the differences.? ?many trees have tubular (管的) vesselsthat runu ?(53) ?/uthe

37、trunk and carry water to the leaves. in oakthey are large, and arranged in narrow bands, but in hickory they are smaller,and more evenly distributed. the researchersu ?(54) ?/uthis layoutmight distribute a blows energy throughout the wood, soaking up a bigger hit.to test the idea, they drilled holes

38、 0.65 millimetres across into a block ofspruce (云杉), a wood withu ?(55) ?/uvessels, and found thatu?(56) ?/uwithstood a harder knock.u ?(57) ?/uwhenthere were more than about 30 holes per square centimetre did the woodsperformance drop off.? ?a uniform substance doesnt cope well withknocks because o

39、nly a small proportion of the material is actuallyu ?(58)?/u. all the energy from the blow goes towards breaking the material inone or two places, but often the pieces leftu ?(59) ?/uarepristine (未經(jīng)破壞的).? ?but instead of the energy being concentratedin one place, the holes provide many weak spots th

40、at all absorb energy as theybreak, says vincent. “you are controlling the placesu ?(60) ?/uthewood breaks, and it can then absorb moreu ?(61) ?/u, more safely.”? ? the researchers believe the principle could be applied to anymaterialu ?(62) ?/uexample, to manufacture lighter and moreprotective packa

41、ging. it couldu ?(63) ?/ube used in car bumpers,crash barriers and armour for military vehicles, says ulrike wegst,u?(64) ?/uthe max plank institute for mental research in stuttgart.but she emphasizes that youu ?(65) ?/uto design the substance withthe direction of force in mind. “the direction of lo

42、ading is crucial,” shesays.（ ）a.onb.perc.eachd.every6、*html*? ?閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從 4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。b? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?less ismore/b? ?it sounds all wrongdrilling holes in a piece of woodto make it more resistant to knocks. but it works because the en

43、ergy from theblow gets distributed throughout the wood rather than focusing on one weak spot.the discovery should lead to more effective and lighter packagingmaterials.? ?carpenters have knownu ?(51)?/ucenturies that some woods are tougher than others. hickory (山核桃木), forexample, was turned into axe

44、 handles and cartwheel spokes (輪輻) because it canabsorb shocks without breaking. white oak, for example, is much more easilydamaged,u ?(52) ?/uit is almost as dense. julian vincent at batheuniversity and his team were convinced the woods internal structure couldexplain the differences.? ?many trees

45、have tubular (管的) vesselsthat runu ?(53) ?/uthe trunk and carry water to the leaves. in oakthey are large, and arranged in narrow bands, but in hickory they are smaller,and more evenly distributed. the researchersu ?(54) ?/uthis layoutmight distribute a blows energy throughout the wood, soaking up a

46、 bigger hit.to test the idea, they drilled holes 0.65 millimetres across into a block ofspruce (云杉), a wood withu ?(55) ?/uvessels, and found thatu?(56) ?/uwithstood a harder knock.u ?(57) ?/uwhenthere were more than about 30 holes per square centimetre did the woodsperformance drop off.? ?a uniform

47、 substance doesnt cope well withknocks because only a small proportion of the material is actuallyu ?(58)?/u. all the energy from the blow goes towards breaking the material inone or two places, but often the pieces leftu ?(59) ?/uarepristine (未經(jīng)破壞的).? ?but instead of the energy being concentratedin

48、 one place, the holes provide many weak spots that all absorb energy as theybreak, says vincent. “you are controlling the placesu ?(60) ?/uthewood breaks, and it can then absorb moreu ?(61) ?/u, more safely.”? ? the researchers believe the principle could be applied to anymaterialu ?(62) ?/uexample,

49、 to manufacture lighter and moreprotective packaging. it couldu ?(63) ?/ube used in car bumpers,crash barriers and armour for military vehicles, says ulrike wegst,u?(64) ?/uthe max plank institute for mental research in stuttgart.but she emphasizes that youu ?(65) ?/uto design the substance withthe

50、direction of force in mind. “the direction of loading is crucial,” shesays.（ ）a.itb.the ideac.theyd.spruce7、*html*? ?閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從 4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。b? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?less ismore/b? ?it sounds all wrongdrilling holes in a piece of woodto make it

51、 more resistant to knocks. but it works because the energy from theblow gets distributed throughout the wood rather than focusing on one weak spot.the discovery should lead to more effective and lighter packagingmaterials.? ?carpenters have knownu ?(51)?/ucenturies that some woods are tougher than o

52、thers. hickory (山核桃木), forexample, was turned into axe handles and cartwheel spokes (輪輻) because it canabsorb shocks without breaking. white oak, for example, is much more easilydamaged,u ?(52) ?/uit is almost as dense. julian vincent at batheuniversity and his team were convinced the woods internal

53、 structure couldexplain the differences.? ?many trees have tubular (管的) vesselsthat runu ?(53) ?/uthe trunk and carry water to the leaves. in oakthey are large, and arranged in narrow bands, but in hickory they are smaller,and more evenly distributed. the researchersu ?(54) ?/uthis layoutmight distr

54、ibute a blows energy throughout the wood, soaking up a bigger hit.to test the idea, they drilled holes 0.65 millimetres across into a block ofspruce (云杉), a wood withu ?(55) ?/uvessels, and found thatu?(56) ?/uwithstood a harder knock.u ?(57) ?/uwhenthere were more than about 30 holes per square cen

55、timetre did the woodsperformance drop off.? ?a uniform substance doesnt cope well withknocks because only a small proportion of the material is actuallyu ?(58)?/u. all the energy from the blow goes towards breaking the material inone or two places, but often the pieces leftu ?(59) ?/uarepristine (未經(jīng)破壞的).? ?but instead of the energy bein