動詞 3 非謂語動詞.ppt

1、,英 語,廣元中考,非謂語動詞,一、單項(xiàng)填空 1(2013濟(jì)南)It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children _ down quietly. Asit Bsat Cto sit Dsitting 解析：考查固定句型。句意為“該上課了。金老師讓所有的學(xué)生安靜地坐下”。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。根據(jù)句意可知，答案為C項(xiàng)。 答案：C,2(2013黃岡)How is your grandma? Shes fine. She used to _ TV at home after supper. But now

2、she is used to _ out for a walk. Awatch; go Bwatching; go Cwatching; going Dwatch; going,解析：used to do sth.是固定搭配，意為“過去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.也是固定搭配，意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。故選D。答語句意“她很好，她過去常常晚飯后在家看電視。但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于外出散步”。 答案：D,3(2013天津)He promised _ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. Asee Bseeing Csaw Dto se

3、e 解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意為“他許諾在天津停留期間去看望他的老朋友”。動詞promise后接to do sth.，意為“許諾做某事”。故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D,4I saw Li Ming _ near the river on my way home. Aplays Bplaying Cto play Dplayed 解析：考查非謂語動詞的用法。see sb. doing sth.“看見某人正在做某事”。 答案：B,5(2013臨沂)My parents often tell me _ too much junk food because its bad for my health. Ano

4、t eating Bnot to eat Ceating Dto eat 解析：考查固定搭配。句意為“我父母經(jīng)常告訴我不要吃太多的垃圾食品，因?yàn)檫@對我的身體健康有害”。tell sb. not to do sth.“告訴某人不要做某事”。 答案：B,6The new treatments _ by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers. Ainvent Binvents Cinventing Dinvented 解析：考查非謂語動詞。句中invented by Norman Bethune用來修飾說明treatments, invent與trea

5、tments之間存在被動關(guān)系，故用invent的過去分詞，故選D。 答案：D,7(2013江西)Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _ dancing with her. Apractice Bpractices Cpracticing Dto practice 解析：句意為“Lucy很害羞。她是不會邀請她的同班同學(xué)和她一起練習(xí)跳舞的”。invite sb. to do sth.“邀請某人做某事”。故答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案：D,8It was such a funny show that people couldnt help _ ag

6、ain and again. Alaugh Bto laugh Claughing Dlaughed 解析：句意為“它是如此滑稽的一場演出，以至于人們禁不住一次又一次地笑”。couldnt help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”。故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C,9The talk show, If You Are the One, is very popular. It often makes people _. Alaugh Blaughing Cto laugh Dlaughed 解析：使役動詞make后跟省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，構(gòu)成make sb. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。 答案：A,

7、10Theres something wrong with his computer, so he wants to have it _. Arepairing Brepaired Cto repair Drepairs 解析：have sb./sth. doing sth.“讓某人/某物一直做某事”；have sth. done“讓某事被；某物遭受”；have sth. to do“有某事要去做”。句意為“他想讓別人幫他修電腦”。computer和repair之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞表示被動，所以答案選B。 答案：B,二、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1(2013南京)Mr.Black

8、has been in China for three years and now he is used to _(eat) Chinese food. 答案：eating 2(2013濱州)I have finished my homework, Mom. May I stop _(have) a rest? 答案：to have,3(2013揚(yáng)州)Its raining. Why not _(take) a raincoat with you? 答案：take 4(2013鹽城)Lost in Thailand is a Chinese comedy _(direct) by Xu Zhe

9、ng. 答案：directed 5Parents always think that _ (play) too many computer games is bad for their childrens study. 答案：playing,6(2013南京)It is worth _(mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities. 答案：mentioning 7I think it is time for the boys _(get) on the bus. 答案：to get,8I am going t

10、o the party_(hold) at Smiths home this evening if I am free. 答案：to be held 9Lei Feng devoted himself to _(work) for the people all his life. 答案：working 10(2013遵義)Mum made her child _ (wash) his hands before eating. 答案：wash,強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 8 非謂語動詞,一、單項(xiàng)填空 1(2013大慶)Why do we eat vegetables every day, Mum? _ healt

11、hy, my dear. ATo keep BKeep CKeeping DKept 解析：考查非謂語動詞。由語境可知，“多吃蔬菜”的目的是“保持健康”。動詞不定式作目的狀語，符合語境。故選A。 答案：A,2Dont jump to a conclusion！Lets _ the problem first. Ato discuss Bdiscuss Cdiscussed Ddiscussing 解析：考查let的用法。let sb.do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”是固定用法。故選B。 答案：B,3(2013 福州)Nick, would you mind_ out of the bathr

12、oom? Sorry. I wont be long. Acome Bto come Ccoming 解析：考查非謂語動詞。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，根據(jù)句意“Nick，你介意從浴室里面出來嗎”，故選C。 答案：C,4(2013十堰)How kind you are! You always do what you can _ others. Ahelp Bhelping Chelps Dto help 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，竭盡全力的目的是幫助別人，此處用不定式作目的狀語，故選D。 答案：D,5(2013天津)He promised _ his old friend duri

13、ng his stay in Tianjin. Asee Bseeing Csaw Dto see 解析：考查非謂語動詞。promise to do sth.“許諾做某事”，為固定搭配。故選D。 答案：D,6(2013宜賓)Would you mind_ in the dining hall? Of course not. Anot to smoke Bnot smoking Csmoke Dnot smoke 解析：考查非謂語動詞。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，其否定形式是在doing前加not。 答案：B,7Jeremy Lin _ an unknown basketbal

14、l player in New York Knicks for quite a long time. Aused to be Bused to being Cis used to be Dwas used to be 解析：考查非謂語動詞。used to do sth.意為“過去(常常)做某事”。由句意“林書豪在過去相當(dāng)長的一段時間內(nèi)是紐約尼克斯隊(duì)一位知名度不高的籃球運(yùn)動員”可知A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：A,8Are you going to the party_ at Smiths home this evening? I will if I am free. Aholding Bheld Cto

15、hold Dto be held 解析：考查不定式及被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知今晚的聚會還未舉行，故應(yīng)用動詞不定式表示未發(fā)生的動作，可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；又因party和hold之間為被動關(guān)系，故選D。 答案：D,9(2013烏魯木齊)Why not_ your teacher for help when you cant finish_ the story by yourself. Ato ask; write Bto ask; writing Cask; writing Dasking; to write 解析：考查非謂語動詞。Why not do sth.？“為什么不？”表示提建議；finish

16、 doing sth.“完成做某事”。故選C。 答案：C,10(2013 廣州)I always tell my students_ on the road because its really dangerous. Anot to play Bto play not Cnot playing Dnot play 解析：考查非謂語動詞。不定式作tell 的賓語補(bǔ)足語，構(gòu)成tell sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。對不定式進(jìn)行否定在to前加not，即tell sb. not to do sth.。故選A。 答案：A,11(2013萊蕪)When I walked past the park, I

17、 saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji. Ado Bdid Cdoing Dare doing 解析：see是感官動詞，常見用法有：see sb. do sth.意為“看見某人經(jīng)常做或已經(jīng)做過某事”；see sb. doing sth.意為“看見某人正在做某事”。句意為“當(dāng)我路過公園時，我看見一些老人正在練太極”。由句意知選C。 答案：C,12Stop _ about the traffic.Just think about what we can do to improve it. Acomplain Bto complain Ccomplaining Dc

18、omplained 解析：考查非謂語動詞。stop to do sth.“停止正在做的事去做別的事”；stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”。根據(jù)“Just think about what we can do to improve it.”可知，這里是指停止抱怨，抱怨是正在做的事情，故選C。 答案：C,13(2013濱州) Would you like_ camping with me? Id like to. But Im busy_ my homework. Ato go; to do Bto go; doing Cgoing; to do Dgoing; doing 解析：考

19、查非謂語動詞。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”；be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故選B。 答案：B,14(2013重慶)He lost his key. It made him_ in the cold to wait for his wifes return. Ato stay Bstayed Cstays Dstay 解析：考查固定搭配。make sb. do sth.為固定搭配，意為“讓某人做某事”。故選D。 答案：D,15Why dont you go out to play, Rose? Im afraid I cant.I have mu

20、ch homework _. Ado Bdoes Cdoing Dto do 解析：考查動詞不定式。在這里用動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選D。 答案：D,16My father doesnt like shopping much. He would rather _ TV at home than _ around for hours in shops. Awatch; walk Bwatch; to walk Cto watch; to walk Dto watch; walk 解析：考查固定短語。would rather do sth. than do sth.表示“寧可做某事而不做另一件事”，故選A。 答案：A,17Parents often ask their kids_ their Intern