動(dòng)名詞與不定式用法比較PPT課件

1、.,1,動(dòng)名詞,.,2,1. 通常只接-ing作賓語的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語及形容詞： (admit, deny, acknowledge)(appreciate, enjoy) (escape, avoid) (postpone, delay)(imagine, fancy) (complete, finish)(resent, dislike ) practice, quit, miss, resist, suggest, keep, anticipate, discuss, mention, tolerate, understand, favor, forgive, consider, proh

2、ibit, mind, risk, cant help（注意cant help but do） give up, persist in, succeed in, count on, insist on, depend on, keep on, rely on, calculate on, intent on, keen on, bent on lead to, contribute to, devote to, dedicate to, object to, look forward to, confess to, admit to be opposed to, be accustomed t

3、o , be used to, etc.,.,3,He narrowly escaped being killed in the fire. She resented her parents interfering in her business. Can you imagine him becoming famous as an actor? Would you consider emigrating? He considered going to see Paul in person. They risked losing everything. I couldnt risk missin

4、g that train. Fancy meeting so many old friends here. They objected to leaving school and going to work. Janes summer vacation in England led to her marrying an Englishman. Your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem. He is accustomed to getting up early.,.,4,2. 在句型 It is no good/use/help

5、/point/sense There is no good/use/help/point/sense (in)， Whats the good/use/help/point/sense of）， 和There is no doing sth.=It is impossible to do sth. 中常用-ing形式,.,5,Is it any good trying to explain? Its not much use my buying salmon if you dont like fish. Is there any use trying to phone him? There i

6、s no sense in his being so angry. Whats the point of being rich? There is no telling what will happen.,.,6,3. 在下列句型中通常用-ing形式 have difficult/good/hard time doing have trouble/difficulty/bother (in) doing take risks doing take pleasure/pride in doing I take great pleasure in listening to music. He to

7、ok risks diving into the water to find the lost ring.,.,7,4. bear, need, want, require, deserve, be worth后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式來表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義： Polyester bears washing. 滌綸經(jīng)洗。 The book deserves mentioning. The child deserves punishing. The room needs cleaning. The trees require taking care of. This clock is hardly wort

8、h repairing.,.,8,動(dòng)名詞與不定式的比較,.,9,1. 分別用于“主語動(dòng)詞-ing”結(jié)構(gòu)以及“主語動(dòng)詞賓語to do”結(jié)構(gòu)的常見動(dòng)詞： (advise, recommend, consider, encourage) (allow, admit, permit, forbid) They encouraged learning English by radio. They encouraged me to learn English by radio. She recommended visiting the town of London. She recommended us

9、to visit the town of London.,.,10,2. 跟to do和-ing意義不變的動(dòng)詞： begin, start, continue, prefer, like, dread, hate, cant stand, etc. He started to do/doing his experiment right after dinner. We prefer having/to have some Chinese food.,.,11,3. 跟-ing與to do意義不同的常見動(dòng)詞： remember, forget go on, stop regret, try, m

10、ean, etc.,.,12,I dont remember ever meeting the man. Please remember to phone me when you get there. He always forgot to buy her a present on her birthday. He forgot buying a present for his son and bought another. I regret to tell you that you lose the game. She regretted not giving her son more care.,.,13,Stop the car to have some food here. Stop making such a noise when I am studying. He went on talking with her. He went on to write his pap