考研英語二大作文模板

1、大作文寫作步驟：1. 看標題，找主語（數(shù)量，比例）數(shù)量：number, amount（money, time）可數(shù) 不可數(shù)比例：percentage, proportion, share2. 看X-Y軸3. 找規(guī)律-反常 interpret解釋（分析數(shù)據） comments評論重要表達方式：1. 圖表類型graph圖標, table表格, bar chart柱狀圖, pie chart餅狀圖2. 圖標指向The graph illustrates 圖表說明.The bar chart shows data for 條形圖顯示的數(shù)據.It can be clearly seen from the

2、 pie chart that 從餅圖可以清楚地看到.3. 時間段over the past 5 years 在過去5年over this span of 28 years 在這28年的跨度during the period from March to May 在3月至5月期間throughout the period 整個期間for the rest of the period 在剩余的時間4. 動詞percentage百分比, number數(shù)量 （amount）experience huge fall 經歷巨大的衰落巨大的：vast, massive, enormous, immense,

3、 tremendoussomething unexpected 意外occurred 發(fā)生There be 會有Japan experienced a massive increase in car ownership in the 1930s日本在20世紀30年代經歷了汽車擁有量的大幅增長5. 變化趨勢1) 增加/上升/提高rise gradually（rose） 逐漸上升climb rapidly（climbed） 迅速爬升go up significantly（went up） 顯著上升 rise slightly 略有上升The number experienced slight ri

4、se.數(shù)字略有上升。experience dramatic increase 經驗顯著增加People holding a Bachelors degree only managed a moderate increase of $5 per week.持有學士學位的人只管理每周適度增加5美元。2) 減少/下降drop slowly（dropped） 慢慢下降fall sharply（fell） 大幅下降go down by a big amount（went down） 大量下跌diminish slightly（diminished） 略有減少gradual decline 逐漸下降3)

5、保質平穩(wěn)/不變remain fairly constant / steady / stable / unchanged保持相當穩(wěn)定level off 變得穩(wěn)定change slightly 輕微改變earnings amongst university 在大學中的收入graduates remained fairly steady after 1985.畢業(yè)生在1985年以后保持相對穩(wěn)定。4) 起伏/波動There are minor(small) fluctuations betweenand 在之間有較小的波動rise and fallfluctuate slightly / dramat

6、ically6. 比較compared with 和.相比in contrast to 相比之下huge difference 巨大的差異Between 1965 and 1985, there was significant(little) difference in the earnings between high school leavers and university graduates.In 1980, professionals with a Masters or a Doctoral degree earned slightly more than those with a

7、Bachelors degree.The biggest change occurred in the period from 1985 to 1995, when high school leavers enjoyed the greatest increase in earnings.During the same period, professionals with a Doctoral degree enjoyed the same average earnings as those who had done postdoctoral research.在1965年和1985年之間，高

8、中畢業(yè)生和大學畢業(yè)生的收入之間存在顯著（小）的差異。1980年，獲得碩士或博士學位的畢業(yè)生的收入略高于那些具有學士學位的畢業(yè)生。最大的變化發(fā)生在1985年至1995年期間，當時高中畢業(yè)生的收入增長最大。在同一時期，具有博士學位的專業(yè)人士享有與從事博士后研究的人相同的平均收入。7. 數(shù)值表達The rate of female smokers remained stable at 320 until 1994. 女性吸煙者的比率在1994年之前保持穩(wěn)定在320。The spending dropped by two thirds to 14% in 1996.1996年的支出下降了三分之二，達到

9、14。8. 結論in conclusion 結論是overall 總的來說consequently 因此/所以It can be concluded that 可以得出結論：9. 結論分析While peoples earnings increased according their level were far smaller than would be expected.然而人們的收入水平增加遠遠小于預期。Whats more interesting, however, is that the increase in earnings amongst high school leavers

10、 was far higher than the earnings for university graduates.更有趣的是，高中畢業(yè)生的收入增長遠遠高于大學畢業(yè)生。at+靜止數(shù)值（at 15%）by+變化數(shù)值（by about 15%）費用，花費：cost, spending, expenditure, expense替換詞組： 另外：Moreover, Furthermore, Whats more, In addition, 事實上：In effect, Indeed, In fact, 因此：Consequently（As a consequence）, Thus, Therefo

11、re, 然而：However,大作文框架：（150200詞）總體描述It can be clearly seen from the that 主題 change during the period from 時間1 to 時間2.起點解釋一Firstly, we can easily find that 細節(jié)描述. 起點解釋二Whats more, 細節(jié)描述. 變化規(guī)律一In fact, 變化規(guī)律. 變化規(guī)律二Moreover, 變化規(guī)律. 反?，F(xiàn)象一However, what surprises us most is that反常細節(jié). 反?，F(xiàn)象二Interestingly, 反常細節(jié).Th

12、ere are several factors that may account for such change. 規(guī)律原因First of all, an evident reason lies in the fact that 規(guī)律原因. 反常原因However, 反常原因.結論Thus, Given the analysis above, it can be concluded that 結論. 建議一Therefore, it is fairly reasonable and wise that 建議. 建議二In addition, another suggestion is tha

13、t 建議.從圖表類型中可以清楚地看出，主題在時間1到時間2期間發(fā)生了變化。首先，我們很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)，細節(jié)描述。此外，細節(jié)描述。實際上，變化規(guī)律。此外，變化規(guī)律。然而，令我們最驚訝的是，反常細節(jié)。有趣的是，反常細節(jié)。有幾個原因可以解釋這種變化。首先，一個明顯的原因是，規(guī)律原因。然而，反常原因。因此，根據上述分析，可以得出結論，結論。因此，建議是相當合理和明智的。另外，另一個建議是建議。 table表格 / bar chart柱狀圖 / line chart曲線圖餅狀圖第一句：It can be clearly seen from the pie chart that 主題 massively var

14、y based on the pie chart.從餅狀圖中可以清楚地看出，主題基于餅圖大量地變化。No.1 大學生時間分配變化表Academic worksSportsUnion activities大一50%15%35%大二55%15%30%大三95%2%3%總體解釋It can be clearly seen from the table that（主語）time using proportions of college students change during the period from 1st year to 3rd year. 起點解釋一In the beginning y

15、ear of study, college students spent exactly half of their time doing academic works. 起點解釋二And time for union activities ranked 2nd（at 15%）and sports time least. 變化規(guī)律Then the three shares remained fairly constant during the 2nd year. 反常現(xiàn)象However, what surprises us most is that, during the 3rd year,

16、the percentage of time for academic works rose dramatically to 95%, whereas time for the remaining two categories fell(shrunk) sharply to 2% and 3%.從表中可以清楚地看出，大學生的時間使用比例在第一年到第三年期間發(fā)生了變化。在學習的初期，大學生花費了一半的時間做學術工作。而社團活動的時間排名第二（15），體育時間最少。然后三個分配在第二年保持相當穩(wěn)定。然而，令我們最驚訝的是，在第三年，學術工作的時間百分比大幅上升到95，然而其余兩個類別的時間大幅下降

17、（縮?。┑?和3。There are several factors that may account for such changes. Firstly, it is natural for college students to use most of their time, no less than half, to do academic works. Moreover, during the first two years, sports and union activities are both essential for physical and spiritual health

18、. In effect, spending almost all of their time on studies must result from the fact that junior students have been preparing（現(xiàn)在完成進行時） for graduate entrance examination.有幾個原因可以解釋這種變化。首先，大學生自然而然地使用他們大部分的時間，不少于一半，做學術工作。此外，在頭兩年，體育和社團活動對身體和精神健康至關重要。實際上，花費幾乎所有的時間在學習上一定是因為大三學生已經準備畢業(yè)考試。Given the analysis ab

19、ove, it can be concluded that（主語）time allocation of college students massively varies in different stages of enrollment. It is fairly reasonable and wise that, while the largest time share should be utilized for academic improvement, college students should not ignore the essential benefits provided

20、 by sports.根據上述分析，可以得出結論，大學生的時間分配在不同的入學階段大不相同。這是相當合理和明智的，雖然最大的時間分配應該用于改善學習，大學生不應忽視體育的基本好處。No.2 中國居民交通工具使用變化表自行車私家車公交車198070%0%30%199530%25%45%201035%45%20%總體解釋It can be clearly seen from the table that the percentages of traffic tools of Chinas residents change during the period from 1980 to 2010. 起

21、點解釋一Firstly, we can easily find that in 1980 the cyclists（the proportion of bicycle riders） accounted for the largest share, which was 70%. 起點解釋二Moreover, there was exactly no one owning a private car at that time. 變化規(guī)律In effect, the percentages of private car owners rose gradually throughout the pe

22、riod. 反常現(xiàn)象一However, what surprises us most is that the proportions of cyclists dropped dramatically from 70% to 30% before they climbed slightly to 35%. 反?，F(xiàn)象二Interestingly, the share of bus takers just experienced opposite route(direction). 從表中可以清楚地看出，中國居民的交通工具的百分比在1980年到2010年期間發(fā)生了變化。首先，我們很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)，1980

23、年騎自行車的人占了最大的份額，為70。此外，當時沒有人擁有私家車。實際上，私家車擁有者的百分比在整個期間逐漸上升。然而，令我們最驚訝的是，騎自行車的比例從70急劇下降到30，然后略微上升到35。有趣的是，乘坐巴士的人的份額恰好經歷了相反的路徑（方向）。There are several factors that may account for such change. 規(guī)律原因First of all, an evident reason lies in the fact that when the economy has advanced to a high degree, urban re

24、sidents must tend to consider private car as the most efficient traffic tool. 反常原因However, the modern citizen always take bicycle as their primary means either to safeguard the negative impact of climate change or improve the physical condition. 結論Thus, it can be concluded that buses as an economica

25、l means of travel will never vanish. 建議一Therefore, it is fairly reasonable and wise that urban dwellers should utilize bicycles as frequently as possible. 建議二In addition, another suggestion is that有幾個原因可以解釋這種變化。首先，一個明顯的原因是，當經濟發(fā)展程度很高時，城市居民必須傾向于將私家車視為最有效的交通工具。然而，現(xiàn)代市民總是把自行車作為主要手段，以保護氣候變化的負面影響或改善身體狀況。因此

26、，可以得出結論，公共汽車作為經濟出行的手段將永遠不會消失。因此，城市居民應該盡可能頻繁地使用自行車是相當合理和明智的。另外，另一個建議是No.3 我國居民年醫(yī)療開支和收入變化表（單位：萬元）總體解釋It can be clearly seen from the bar chart that the medical cost and total income of Chinas residents change during the period from 1985 to 2015. 起點解釋Firstly, we can easily find that both medical spendi

27、ng and whole income accounted for the smallest share throughout the period. 變化規(guī)律In effect, there was enormous difference between the medical expense and total income. Moreover, both data rose steadily from 1985 to 2005. 反常現(xiàn)象一However, what surprises us most is that the total income fell slight from 2

28、005 to 2015. 反?，F(xiàn)象二Interestingly, medical expenditure shrunk significantly during that period. 從條形圖可以清楚地看出，中國居民的醫(yī)療費用和總收入在1985年到2015年期間發(fā)生了變化。首先，我們可以很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)，醫(yī)療開支和整體收入在整個期間占比最小。實際上，醫(yī)療開支和總收入之間存在巨大差異。此外，這兩個數(shù)據從1985年到2005年穩(wěn)步上升。然而，令我們最驚訝的是，總收入在2005年到2015年期間略有下降。有趣的是，醫(yī)療費用在這一時期顯著縮水。There are several reasons that

29、 may account for such change. 規(guī)律原因Firstly, when economy has advanced to a high degree, Chinas resident can afford more advanced medical care, which must be based on higher cost, positively correlated to growing income. 反常原因However, slightly decreased income may lead medical consumers to cut off thei

30、r expense mostly due to the panic caused and the loss of sense of security.有幾個原因可能導致這種變化。首先，當經濟發(fā)展程度很高時，中國居民能夠負擔更高級的醫(yī)療服務，這必須基于更高的成本，與收入的增長呈正相關。然而，稍微減少的收入可能導致醫(yī)療消費者切斷其費用，主要是由于恐慌和失去安全感造成的。No.4 總體解釋It can be clearly seen from the pie chart that the sales volume varies corresponding to different stage of a whole year. 起點解釋一Firstly, we can easily find that the data of the 4th quarter accounted for the smallest share, which was 10%. 起點解釋二Moreov