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1、Module 9 Life story詞句精講精練詞匯精講1. find outfind out意為“找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),查明”,多指通過(guò)調(diào)查、詢問(wèn)、打聽(tīng)、研究之后“弄明白”。通常含有“經(jīng)過(guò)困難、曲折”之后才找出難以找到的東西。例如: Please find out when the train leaves. 請(qǐng)查一下火車什么時(shí)候離站。【拓展】 (1)find是動(dòng)詞,意為“找到”,通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是找的結(jié)果例如:He didnt find his book. 他沒(méi)有找到他的書(shū)。 (2)look for意為“尋找”,是有目的地找,強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作。例如:Jim is looking fo
2、r his little dog. Jim正在找他的狗。2. ago與before(1)ago作副詞,意為“以前”,表示從現(xiàn)在算起的“以前”,常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用。例如:I came here two years ago. 我兩年前來(lái)這里的。He arrived three years ago. 他三小時(shí)前到達(dá)的。(2)before可作介詞和連詞,意為“在以前”,用于多種時(shí)態(tài);也可作副詞,意為“以前”,常用于完成時(shí)。例如:The boy gets up before eight every morning. 那個(gè)男孩每天都在八點(diǎn)前起床。He fell from the tree before
3、he knew it他不知道怎么回事一下就從樹(shù)上掉了下來(lái)。I have seen that film before. 我以前看過(guò)這部電影。3. playplay作可數(shù)名詞,意為“喜劇”。例如:Romeo and Juliet is Shakespeares play. 羅密歐與朱麗葉是莎士比亞的戲劇。I like watching TV plays. 我喜歡看電視劇。【拓展】(1)play可以用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“打,踢,拉,彈(樂(lè)器)”。例如:Can you play football? 你會(huì)踢足球嗎?(2)play還用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“玩”?!皃lay with sth.”意為“玩”。 例
4、如: Lets play together! 讓我們一起玩吧! Dont play with fire. 別玩火!4. marrymarry既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“結(jié)婚;嫁;娶;與結(jié)婚等”。常見(jiàn)用法如下:(1)marry sb.意為“與結(jié)婚”。例如:John married Mary last week. 上星期約翰和瑪麗結(jié)婚了。(2)be/get married to sb. 意為“與某人結(jié)婚”。例如:Alice was married to a doctor last month. 上個(gè)月愛(ài)麗絲和一位醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了。(3)marry sb. to sb.意為“把某人嫁給某人
5、”。例如: She married her daughter to a businessman. 她把女兒嫁給了一位商人?!咀⒁狻縨arry 一般不與介詞with 連用。例如:她和一位英國(guó)人結(jié)了婚。【誤】She married with an Englishman.【正】She married an Englishman.【正】She was / got married to an Englishman.若問(wèn)某人是否結(jié)婚,而不涉及結(jié)婚的對(duì)象,可用be / get married的形式,相當(dāng)于系表結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:你結(jié)婚了嗎?【誤】 Do you marry?/ Have you married?【正
6、】 Are you married?/ Have you got married? 5. successfulsuccessful作形容詞,意為“成功的”。例如:The performance was successful. 演出很成功。It was a successful experiment. 那是一次成功的試驗(yàn)。【拓展】(1)success 表示抽象意義的“成功”,是不可數(shù)名詞;表示具體意義的“成功的人或事”, 則是可數(shù)名詞。例如:Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。His new book was a great success. 他新
7、出版的書(shū)獲得了巨大成功。(2)succeed 表示“成功”,是不及物動(dòng)詞;表示做某事做成功了,succeed 后通常接in doing sth.。例如:His plan succeeded. 他的計(jì)劃成功了。At last he succeeded in solving the problem. 他終于把那個(gè)問(wèn)題解決了。6. work (n.) (1)work作可數(shù)名詞,意為“作品”。例如:the works of Shakespeare 莎士比亞的作品(2)work作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“工作”。例如:Looking after three cats is not easy work. 照顧三只
8、貓咪可不是件容易事。 【注意】works作可數(shù)名詞,意為“工廠,廠房”,通常指工廠、建筑物、類似的建筑或綜合樓,在此進(jìn)行特殊類型的商業(yè)或工業(yè)活動(dòng)。單復(fù)數(shù)同形。經(jīng)常用于合成詞:a steelworks鋼廠 Oriental DreamWorks 東方夢(mèng)工廠7. as well asas well as意為“也,還有,而且”,用來(lái)連接并列兩個(gè)相同的成分,如名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞或介詞,通常不位于句首。as well as連接的雖然是兩個(gè)并列成分,但強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)在前面,不在后面,因此它在連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上與前一項(xiàng)保持一致。例如:Living things need air and sunlig
9、ht as well as water. 生物不僅需要水,還需要空氣和陽(yáng)光。The apples,as well as the milk,are in the fridge. 蘋(píng)果,還有牛奶,都在冰箱里。8. diedie作動(dòng)詞,意為“死亡”,是短暫性動(dòng)作,常用于過(guò)去時(shí)中,過(guò)去式為died。例如:Plants and people will die without water. 沒(méi)有水,植物和人都會(huì)死。His father died two years ago. 他的父親兩年前去世的?!就卣埂坎煌乃酪颍篸ie from+外因(die from an accident“死于車禍”);die o
10、f+內(nèi)因(die of sorrow“死于憂傷”)詞匯精練I. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示補(bǔ)全句子。1Two of Shakespeares famous p_ are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet2When did your parents get m_?3The workers b_ the tall building two years ago4Shakespeare was born in 1564 and d_ in 16165Jacks father had a lot of money,so he was a r_ man6Dont play with _(火
11、)Its dangerous7Shakespeare is famous a_ the world8What other _(語(yǔ)言)can you speak?9Li Bai wrote many _(詩(shī)歌)in his life10He manages over 100 big companiesHe is considered to be one of the most _(成功的)businessmen(商人)in China11. He went to Canada three years _(以前).12J_ is the first month in a yearII. 用括號(hào)中所
12、給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1Most people know Jackie Chan is a famous _(act)2What do you decide _(be)when you grow up?3My brother and I _(visit)my aunt near the sea in 19994March 8th is _(woman)Day5At that time,we didnt have a carWe _(travel)to Beijing by train6They _(not use)computers or the Internet at that time7Wh
13、en they _(are)young,my parents didnt have bikes8Please speak _(loud)I cant hear you9. Living things need air and sunlight as _(good)as water.10. We should read more _(work)of Shakespeare. III. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1. My best friend will come over _ lunch today.2. Eating lots of vegetables is good _ our health.3
14、. Tom does well _ math but Im good at English.4. We have no classes _ Sundays.5. She often goes to the village _ her parents.6. Theyre learning a lot _ interesting things at school.7. Its difficult to find _ the truth.【參考答案】I. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示完成下列句子。1plays 2married 3built 4died 5rich 6fire 7around 8langua
15、ges 9poems 10successful 11. ago 12JanuaryII. 用括號(hào)中所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1actor 2to be 3visited 4Womens 5traveled/travelled 6didnt use 7were 8loudly 9. well 10. worksIII. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1. for 2. for 3. in 4. on 5. with 6. of 7. out句式精講1. learn to do sth.learn to do sth.意為“學(xué)做某事”。例如:He is learning to swim. 他正在學(xué)習(xí)游泳。He h
16、as learned to swim. 他已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了游泳。【拓展】(1)learn from sb 意為“向某人學(xué)習(xí)”。例如:We must learn from each other. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)彼此學(xué)習(xí)。(2)learnby oneself 意為“自學(xué)”。例如:She learn swimming by herself. 她自學(xué)游泳。2. be (well) worth doingbe (well) worth doing意為“(非常)值得做”。worth此處為形容詞,意為“值得”。例如:The book is well worth reading. 這本書(shū)很值得一讀。【注意】worth后的
17、動(dòng)名詞與句子的主語(yǔ)有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,但該動(dòng)名詞只能用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。【拓展】(1)be worthy of doing sth.意為“值得做某事”。例如:He is worthy of filling the post. 這個(gè)職位他當(dāng)之無(wú)愧。(2)be worthy to do sth.意為“值得做某事”。例如:He is worthy to fill the post. 這個(gè)職位他當(dāng)之無(wú)愧。3. He left school and began work at the age of 12. at the age of意為“在歲時(shí)”,和“at+年齡”是同義表達(dá),可位于句首或句末,相當(dāng)于when
18、引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。例如:At the age of seven, she began to learn dance.=When she was seven, she began to learn dance. 7歲時(shí),她開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈。4. What did he do?本句可歸納為“特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + did +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形”,即一般過(guò)去式的特殊疑問(wèn)句的句型。實(shí)際上就是“特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序”。例如:Where did you live last year? 你去年住在哪里?What did the students do in the park? 學(xué)生們?cè)诠珗@做了什么?5. D
19、id+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?“Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?”句型是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句的句型。例如:Did he play tennis last week? 上周他打網(wǎng)球了嗎? Did he go there? 他去那了嗎? Yes, he did.(No, he didnt.) 是的,他去了。(不,他沒(méi)去。)含有行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)相似,但是含有行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句無(wú)論主語(yǔ)是第幾人稱,無(wú)論單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),在主語(yǔ)前面加上did即可。例如:Did Tom go with you? Tom和你一起去了嗎?Did the childre
20、n like drawing? 孩子們喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)嗎? 句式精練I. 連詞成句。1. to, you, hope, see, there_!2. you, your, your, holiday, grandparents, with, did, spend _?3. guitar, is, she, play, to, learning, the _.4. reading, book, is, the, worth_.5. you, interesting, find, anywhere, did _?II. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換,按要求完成下列句子。1They did some shopping yest
21、erday(變?yōu)榉穸ň? They _ _ _ shopping yesterday2He decided to be a teacher when he was a child(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ he _ _ _ when he was a child?3We didnt watch TV because we didnt have a TV(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _4He finished reading the book yesterday(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ he _ _ yesterday?5They opened a museum about the writers li
22、fe(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句) _ they _ a museum about the writers life?III. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,完成句子。1畢業(yè)后約翰決定當(dāng)一名演員。 John _ _ _ an actor when he finished school2莎士比亞的作品世界聞名。 Shakespeares works are famous _ _ _3我爺爺去世時(shí)78歲。 My grandfather died _ _ _ 784你能看莎士比亞的英文版戲劇。 You can watch Shakespeares _ _ _5宋祖英因其優(yōu)美的歌曲而聞名全中國(guó)。 Song Zuying _ _
23、around China _ her beautiful songs6其中一些到杭州的游客是外國(guó)人。 _ _ the visitors to Hangzhou are foreigners7十四歲畢業(yè)時(shí),他隨家人搬到了上海。 He moved to Shanghai _ his parents when he _ school at fourteen8他搬到倫敦,并加入了一個(gè)戲劇公司。 He _ _ London and joined a theatre company9你仍能看到他的用其他很多種語(yǔ)言來(lái)寫(xiě)的戲劇。 You still can see his plays _ _ languages10. 昨天你做了什么事情? _ _ you _ yesterday?V. 從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話,其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AFist I did my homeworkThen I wrote an email to LinglingBThey left by planeCOh,she was my friend in ChinaDThey came by planeENo,I didntFYes,I didGHer father had a meeting and brought her hereA: He
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