初中英語強調(diào)句專項訓練100附答案

1、) 初中英語強調(diào)句專項訓練100(附答案 一、初中英語強調(diào)句 It was back home after the experiment. 1 A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意： 直到半夜實驗后他才回家。not until的強調(diào)句必須寫成it was/is 。Cnot until +陳述語序。所以選 的強調(diào)句型。not un

2、til【點評】考查強調(diào)句，本題涉及 She found her lost car._ she had! 2 D. How good the luckB. What good luck C. How good luck A. What a good luck A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意“她發(fā)現(xiàn)了她丟失的小汽車，她多么幸運啊?！贝颂帪閺娬{(diào)句典型句型，這種句型中what+名詞，how+形容詞副詞，luck此處表示名詞單數(shù)“一次好運”，what 。Aa good luck=how lucky。故填 【點評】考察強調(diào)句型。 It was at 10 p.m. yesterday _ he came

3、 home from work. 3 A. that B. when C. which D. what A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上10點他下班回家。It+be+強調(diào)部分+that+句子，故選 。A 【點評】考查強調(diào)句式，注意平時識記。 It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are. 4 D. whereB. that C. what A. which B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：重要的是你的工作能力，而不是你是哪里人或者你是做什么的。 。that不能省略，故選

4、Bit is/was+被強調(diào)的部分+that是強調(diào)句型，其中的 【點評】考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)。熟知固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)的基本構(gòu)成及含義。 Was it last summer _ you and your friends went to Moscow? 5 A. when B. how C. which D. that D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天嗎？A. when什么時候； B. how怎樣 ；C. which哪一個；D. that那個。此處是強調(diào)時間狀語，強調(diào)句的一般疑問句的 。D其他部分，故選+that+被強調(diào)部分was it+基本形式是其他被強調(diào)部分+that+

5、was 【點評】 考查強調(diào)句，注意調(diào)句的一般疑問句的基本形式是it+ 部分的用法。 It was _he came back from Africa that year_he met the girl he would like 6 to marry. D. only; whenC. not until; that A. when; then B. not; until C 【答案】【分析】句意：直到那年他從非洲回來，他才遇到他想要結(jié)婚的女孩。本題考查【解析】 正確。C強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊形式：It is/was + not until that從句。故 句型。【點評】考查not until在強調(diào)句

6、型中的使用，牢記強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和not until It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state _the 70-year-old 7 man built a political name. D. to fighting, thatB. of fighting, that C. of fighting, where A. to fighting, where D 【答案】【解析】【分析】考查非謂語動詞和強調(diào)句式。approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。句意：這位70歲的老人在南方打擊犯罪的鐵

7、拳方法使其確立了自己的政治名聲。此句是強調(diào) 。D句式，所以第二空填that，故選【點評】強調(diào)句型。1.在英語中，我們常用It is/was who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強調(diào)句子的某一成分（一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語）。在這個句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強調(diào)的成分。如果被強調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的媽媽每天做飯；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天湯姆通過了數(shù)學考

8、試。2.被強調(diào)成分是主語，who/that之后的謂語動詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3.被強調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about. It was with great joy _ he received the news _ his lost son would s

9、oon return home.8 A. because; that B. that; that C. because; which D. that; B 【答案】【解析】【分析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位語 B。故選的強調(diào)句型，故也用thatit is/was. . . that,從句故用that；主句是 9It was the culture, rather than the language, _ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroa

10、d. D. thatC. what B. why A. where D 【答案】【分析】考查強調(diào)句型。句意：是文化，而不是語言，使得他很難適應(yīng)國外的新【解析】句子的其 + that + 的環(huán)境。這是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是it is / was + 被強調(diào)部分 。他成分，所以用that，所以選D 【點評】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步牢固掌握強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。 It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood. 10 A. what; that B. which; that C.

11、 where; that D. where; where C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：就是在我母親工作的那個小農(nóng)場里，我度過了我的整個童年。 第一個空是定語從句中的先行詞，the little farm 被一個定語從句修飾， the litte farm是先行詞，在從句中作狀語，如放在從句中應(yīng)該是 my mother used to work in the farm。因此，要用in which或where。第二個空是一個強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)句型It is +被強調(diào)部分+that+剩余。去掉it is that句子完整，因此第二個空填that。在本句中強調(diào)我就是在我母親工作的那個 。C小農(nóng)場度過

12、我的整個童年。故選【點評】考查強調(diào)句型及定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句的應(yīng) 用。 It is in the city youre going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced. 11 D. that; which; where C. 不填; that A. 不填B. where; that A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：這種啤酒生產(chǎn)于你將要訪問的城市。此句是強調(diào)句式，強調(diào)in the city，指物，所以第二空填that；the city做先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做賓 。語，關(guān)系代詞省略，故答案

13、為A 【點評】考查定語從句和強調(diào)句式，本題涉及限制性定語從句的應(yīng)用。 You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you. 12 A. where B. that C. which D. how B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：你是在一個錯誤的地方等待。你母親會在入口接你。分析句子可知，本句強調(diào)地點狀語at the entrance，強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為I t is +被強調(diào)部分+that+其它。 項。完整，可知選B去掉It is that。句子 at the entranceyour

14、 mother will meet you 其它。+that+【點評】考查強調(diào)句型，掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)：I t is +被強調(diào)部分 It is not until all the fish died in the river _how serious the pollution was. 13 A. did the villagers realize B. that the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize B 【答案】村民們才意識到污染是多么嚴重。此處是,【分析】句意：直到河里

15、的魚都死光了【解析】 。BIt is not until .that.，的強調(diào)句型，故答案為 的應(yīng)用。It is not until .that.【點評】考查強調(diào)句型，本題涉及 _was Mary who picked up the wallet.14 A. He B. She C. They D. It D 【答案】 D.故選擇撿到了錢包。此處為強調(diào)句it be sb. who【解析】【分析】句意為：是Mary 【點評】本題考查強調(diào)句，考生應(yīng)注意平時多積累知識點，掌握固定句型的用法。 . It wasnt until Monday night _ we were told that Unit

16、 5 would be excluded（排除）15 D. beforeB. when C. that A. since C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：直到星期一晚上我們才被告訴第5單元被排除。此處是not.until 。的強調(diào)句型，故答案為C 的強調(diào)句型的應(yīng)用?！军c評】考查強調(diào)句型。本題涉及not.until _ polite to the guests, said my father. 16 D. ShouldC. Are A. Please B. Do be B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：父親說：“對客人一定要有禮貌?！币栔惺且粋€表強調(diào)的祈使 。，故選B”be polite固定

17、短語，“有禮貌句，祈使句的強調(diào)是在動詞前加Do。 ?！军c評】考查祈使句，本題涉及祈使句的強調(diào)以及固定短語be polite I wonder _ that brought the Olympics back to life.17 D. was it whoC. it was who A. who it was B. who was it A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道是誰把奧運會復(fù)活了。這是一個強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)主語的 。A特殊疑問句在賓語從句中的使用，注意語序應(yīng)為陳述語序，故選 【點評】考查強調(diào)句型，本題涉及，強調(diào)主語的特殊疑問句在賓語從句中的使用。 It was in 1969 _

18、 two Americans went to the moon by spaceship. 18 D. just thenC. at that time A. when B. that B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：是在1969年兩個美國人乘宇宙飛船到了月球。這是強調(diào)句型： 。B+that+It is/was+被強調(diào)部分句子的其他部分。故答案為 【點評】考查強調(diào)句型。 Its not until mid-night _ the baby stopped crying.19 A. when B. that C. which D. while B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：直到半夜，嬰兒才

19、停止哭泣。此句式not .until.句式的強調(diào)句 。B“It is/was not until.that.”，故選型，即 句式的強調(diào)句型。not .until.【點評】考查強調(diào)句型，本題涉及 20It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A. that B. which C. how D. where A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：就在我回家的時候，我才意識到幫助處于困境中的人是一種多么美好的感覺。強調(diào)句型的基本

20、結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is/was+被強調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分；本句強 。，所以選A調(diào)的是時間狀語從句when we were returning home 其他成分。被強調(diào)成分+that/who+【點評】考查強調(diào)句型，掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)It is/was+ It _ not until she came back _ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card. 21 A. is, that B. was, who C. was, that D. is, who C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：直到到了家，簡才發(fā)現(xiàn)她的身份證丟了。英語中not和unt

21、il只能在兩種情況下緊挨著出現(xiàn)：強調(diào)句型It is/was not untilthat；倒裝句型Not until。在其他情況一律用notuntil分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為強調(diào)句，又因句子使用了一般現(xiàn) 。Cwas。故選在時和過去完成時可知，此處應(yīng)使用 的強調(diào)句式和一般過去時?！军c評】考查強調(diào)句及時態(tài)，掌握notuntil It was because of the bad weather _ the football match had to be put off. 22 D. thatB. so that C. why A. so D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：因為天氣不好，足球比賽被迫

22、推遲了。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)it is+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分，此處because of the bad weather是被強調(diào)的部分，去掉it is. that.句子為：the football match had to be put off because of the bad weather是完整的句 。子，故選D【點評】考查強調(diào)句，注意強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)以及其特殊用法，去掉it is.that.，仍是完 整的句子。 It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held. 23 A. where, where

23、B. that, that C. what, where D. where, that D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：秘密會議是在他曾經(jīng)住過的那所房子里舉行的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為定語從句，先行詞為house，從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點狀語，所以用where，去掉it is和第二空，結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，所以第二空為強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)會議舉行的地 。，故選D其余部分”，所以用that點，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“it is+被強調(diào)部分+that+【點評】考查定語從句和強調(diào)句型，本題涉及where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，掌握強調(diào)句 。其余部分”“it is+被強調(diào)部分+that+型的結(jié)構(gòu) It was hard

24、 work that won Frank the best scores on each test, ? 24 Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts. D. didnt itC. did it A. was it B. wasnt it B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：正是努力地學習，使得Frank每次考試都得最高分，不是嗎? 是的。說到學習，努力學習很重要。反意疑問句由“陳述句+簡略疑問句”兩部分組成，疑問部分與陳述部分的動詞時態(tài)和動詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反。題目含有一個強調(diào)句型的反意疑問句，主句是was引導(dǎo)的肯定句

25、，疑問部分則是wasnt，故答 。案選B 【點評】考查反義疑問句。 Do you know _ made him successful in his career? 25 Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course. A. what it was that B. what was it that C. it was what that D. was it what that A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：你知道是什么使他在事業(yè)中成功嗎？知道，當然是他的他的努力和決心。據(jù)所給選項分析可知本題考查強調(diào)句型it isthat，該句型的特點是去掉it

26、 isthat句子的主體部分仍然完整。本題中know后面接的是賓語從句，而賓語從句最重要的一點就是必須是陳述句語序（即滿足最基本的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）。而B、D選項分別是特殊疑問句和一般疑問句，故直接排除；C選項沒有將賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞what提前，故排除， 。A故選 【點評】考查強調(diào)句和賓語從句，掌握強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)。 26He said that it was the third time he _ Amazing China. He couldnt help feeling proud of our country. A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. sees C 【

27、答案】。他禁不住為我們的國家感到驕”【分析】句意：他說這是他第三次看“輝煌中國【解析】則從句序數(shù)詞+that, that從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時；it was the+傲。it is the+序數(shù)詞+that從句 。從句使用過去完成時。故選Cthat序數(shù)詞it is/was the+ 【點評】考查時態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成時的應(yīng)用，以及固定句式“。 。從句”+that papers Mr. Gross realized the the task was extremely 27It was only after he had read difficult to complete. A. that B.

28、when C. which D. what A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：直到他看完這些文件，格羅斯先生才意識到這項任務(wù)極其艱巨。強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was +被強調(diào)部分+that/who +句子其他部分。本題強調(diào)狀語only after 。故選Ahe had read the papers 。句子其他部分”+被強調(diào)部分+that/who + 【點評】考查強調(diào)句，掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)“It is/was 28Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _ they were fond of _ influenced