定語從句公開課導(dǎo)學(xué)案教師單

1、The Attributive Clause1、 定語從句的相關(guān)概念1定語從句：2 先行詞：3關(guān)系詞：關(guān)系詞的分類 二、關(guān)系詞的三大作用 請(qǐng)找出下列句子中的先行詞，關(guān)系詞以及（定語從句）TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.Thegirlwhomtheteacheroftenpraisesisourmonitor.Thefilmwhichtheywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall.Ireceivedaletteryesterday thatcamefromAustralia.Theclassroom

2、whosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.三、定語從句解題四步驟：第一步： 第二步：第三步：第四步：（四）請(qǐng)勾選下列關(guān)系代詞的作用關(guān)系代詞指人指物subject (主語)object (賓語)attribute（定語）whowhomwhichthatwhose直接位于介詞之后的關(guān)系代詞只能是which或whomThe Attributive Clause定語從句導(dǎo)學(xué)案課中單請(qǐng)把下列幾組句子改寫成定語從句This is the boy.I played tennis with the boy yesterday._I will never forget that d

3、ay.We first met each other on that day. _結(jié)論：在介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞一般用_和_指人時(shí)用_ 指物時(shí)用_合作探究介詞的選擇We visited the house _ which a famous writer once lived.結(jié)論：_This is the iPad _ which I spent 4000 yuan. 結(jié)論：_This is my pair of glasses, _ which I cant see clearly.結(jié)論：_1.一先，即根據(jù)定語從句中介詞與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。I never forget

4、the day on which I came to this school. (on the day)2. 二動(dòng)，即根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。This is the iPad on which I spent 3000 yuan. (spend money on sth.)3.三意義，即根據(jù)定語從句的意義來確定介詞。This is my pair of glasses, without which I cannot see clearly.2. Gun control is a subject _Americans have argued for a long time.(

5、09陜西11) A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which5.(08陜西13)Themanpulledoutagoldwatch，_weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich答案D解析watch是物，故定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不可用whom，可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。由句意可知，空格處可填入whosehands或thehandsofwhich表示所屬關(guān)系。6.(08四川4)Formanycitiesinthe

6、world thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther，_NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich B.inwhichC.ofwhich D.fromwhich答案C解析句意為：對(duì)于世界上很多城市來說，沒有能夠進(jìn)一步延展的空間，其中紐約是一個(gè)例子。表達(dá)“中的一個(gè)”應(yīng)使用介詞of，用以表示所屬關(guān)系。9.(08福建31)Bynineoclock alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma，_appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.from

7、whichD.abovewhich答案D解析考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。which指代MountQomolangma，rainbow應(yīng)在山峰的上空，故用介詞above。5.(07安徽34)Lastweek，onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse，_wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom答案D解析此處考查“of+關(guān)系代詞whom”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；兩者之間用neither表示否定。9.(07四川27)Itisreportedthattwoschools，_arebei

8、ngbuiltinmyhometown，willopennextyear.A. theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthem D.bothofwhich答案D解析此處考查定語從句，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞，所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)中的both應(yīng)置于are之后，所以只有D項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)確。13.(06遼寧25)Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_Chineseintheschool，most_werefromGermany.A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom答

9、案D解析第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句whostudyChinese；第二空whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作介詞of的賓語。1.(07重慶30)Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.A. withwhich B.towhichC.ofwhich D.forwhich答案B解析toadegree有點(diǎn)，稍微。句意為：人的面部表情與動(dòng)物的不一樣，他們能夠故意地稍微控制一下。4.(07遼寧24)Ericreceivedtrainingincomput

10、erforoneyear，_hefoundajobinabigcompany.A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis答案B解析此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。10.(05山東30)Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool，hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis答案C解析afterwhich為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。13.(05廣東35)

11、Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenespeoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.inwhich答案D解析考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。從成分分析，空處缺少的是狀語，首先排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。再從題意分析，此處表示“在情景中”，而不是表示“通過”，所以用inwhich符合題意和語法要求。4.(08湖南31)Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors，_arebeyondo

12、urcontrol.A. mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhat D.mostofthat答案B解析句意為：植物的生長(zhǎng)速度受諸多因素的影響，絕絕絕大部分的因素是我們控制不了的。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且作介詞of的賓語。9.（10江蘇32）The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 9.Last

13、week,only two people came to look at the house,_wanted to buy it.A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom2Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_ people were eaten by the tiger.A. that B. by which C. which D. in which 2

14、6. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _are sold abroad. (2004遼寧卷)A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that27. There are two buildings, _stands nearly a hundred feet high. (2004湖北卷)A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which28. The E

15、nglish play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. (2004全國卷)A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on whichThe children, _ have played the whole day long, were worn out.(2013浙江卷)A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom4. Jeanne was her old friend, _she borrowe

16、d a necklace. A. from who B. from whom C. to that D. to whom10. The Second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. thatB. whichC. during thatD. in which10.（2011江西卷）Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.AforwhichBwithwhichCofwhichDtowhich【答案】C.【解析】考察定語從句。先行詞為museum，在從句中充當(dāng)定語。句意為：博物館的建造工程花費(fèi)了超過三年的時(shí)間，介詞用of。選C。Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy_wemayreturninthenearfuture.（10山東38）A. on