限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別62434.ppt

1、Restrictive Attributive Clause and Non-restrictive Attributive clause,限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別,1)限制性定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整 或失去意義。這種從句和主句的關(guān)系十分密切，寫時(shí)不用逗號分開。,She has found the necklace that she lost two weeks ago. This is the man who came to see you yesterday. It happened at the time when I left

2、the office.,2)非限制性定語從句和主句的關(guān)系不十分密切，只是對先行詞做些附加的說明，如果去 掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。這種從句與主句之間往往用逗號分開，一般不用that 引導(dǎo)。,Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed to be very busy. In Britain , which has a population of 55.8 million people,110 000 people die from smoking each year.,在語言功能上，限制性定語從句修飾先行詞；非限制性定語從句既可修飾先行詞 也可修飾整個(gè)句子。限制性定語從

3、句的關(guān)系代詞作賓語時(shí)可以省略，可用that 引 導(dǎo)；非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞不能省略，也不用that引導(dǎo)。,I have the same idea as you have . He is good at maths ,as we all know.,1._is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C .That D. What,2. Have you seen the film Titanic_ whose leading actor is world famo

4、us? A. its B. its C. whose D. which,3.The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. whereB. when C. whichD .who,4. Chans restaurant on Baker Street,_ used to be poorly run,is now a succeessful business. A. that B.whichC.who D.where,5.Jim passed the driving

5、test, _ surpprised everybody in the office. A. which B .thatC. thisD .it,6.Her sister has become a lawyer,_ she wanted to be . A. who B. that C .what D. which,7.Anyway ,that evening ,_ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. A. when B. whereC .what D. which,8. York,_ last

6、 year , is a nice city. A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited,注意：非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞一般不用that ,指代人時(shí)用who或whom;指代物時(shí)用 Which,還可用when,where 等關(guān)系副詞。which不僅可以指代某個(gè)名詞或代詞，還可指代 前面整個(gè)主句或主句的一部分內(nèi)容，另外，在非限制性定從中作賓語的關(guān)系代詞不能省 略；而在限制性定從中可以省略,翻譯： 1. 哪一本是你想看的書.,Which is the book( that )you wh

7、at to read?,2。我的英語老師布朗先生去年來中國的,Mr Brown is my English teacher ,who came china last year.,3.他說從未見過她有點(diǎn)不真實(shí)。,He said that he had never seen her before ,which was not true .,當(dāng)先行詞有such或the same 修飾時(shí)關(guān)系代詞只能用as.例如：,He is such a helpful man as everybody like,He owns the same advanced computer as I do .,Ex: 1.T

8、he old lady had one son and two daughters ,_treated her well, _made her very sad . no one of whom ;as B.neither of them; which C. None of whom; which D.none of them;which,Perhaps this is the same cheap ballpen_you have got. A.As . B.which C.it D.who,There are altogether eleven books on the shelf ,_five are mine. A.On which B.in which C.of which D.from which,It was such a wonderful film_ everybody enjoyed it . that . B.as C.which D. whom,My father bought such a beautiful toy _ every child likes very much. A .That B