小升初英語復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)歸納!!!(8)

1、.小升初英語復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)歸納一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men woman-women policeman-polic

2、emen policewoman-policewomenmouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teethfish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese二、代詞人稱代詞主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞(短)名詞性物主代詞（長）我Ime my mine你 youyou your yours他 hehim his his她 sheher her hers我們 we us our ours你們 youyou your yours他們theythem their theirs口訣：主格應(yīng)該作主語，放

3、在句子的開頭;賓格應(yīng)該作賓語，放在動詞介詞后；形容詞性的物主代詞不能單獨(dú)用，必須接名詞或其他詞；名詞性的物主代詞，單獨(dú)使用就可以。如：I am a student.What is your name?His bag is on the desk. That one is not his.We can fromAmerica. We are friends.Let me help you.These shoes are nice. Try them on.They are drinking tea.三、動詞1. be動詞：am is are2. 普通動詞：have go come take ge

4、t buy passsit stand have talk walk see catch put等。動詞的變化形式：動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)、動詞+ing、動詞的過去式（詳見 時(shí)態(tài)）3. 情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞can, must, should 后面直接用動詞原形。如： I / He / She / They can sing. You should keep quiet in the library. You mustnt play with fire. Can you help me?4. 使役動詞：have, make, let后面直接用動詞原形。如：Let me help you.Mother

5、made Jim stay at home all day.四、疑問詞1. what who whose which where when why how2. “Wh-” questions:What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? Whats the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Whos the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my bal

6、l pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school everyday?五、形容詞和副詞big small little large tall long short fatthin old new young clean dirty warm hotcool cold fast slow lazy busy cheapearly late high low t

7、ired hungry thirstybeautiful delicious expensive favourite friendly popular六、比較級和最高級1一般在形容詞或副詞后+erolder taller longer stronger2. 多音節(jié)詞前+moremore interesting more exciting3. 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再+erbigger fatter4. 把y變i，再+erheavier earlier5. 不規(guī)則變化：well-better much/many-more6. favourite 沒有比較級和最高級如下表：形容詞（原級） 比較級 最高

8、級 old older the oldest new newer the newest thin thinner the thinnest big bigger the biggest heavy heavier the heaviest early earlier the earliest boringmore boringthe most boring difficult more difficult the most difficult expensive more expensive the most expensive七、介詞和副詞in on at under in front of

9、 behind after over acrossinto out of beside near next to八、some 和anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?There are some books on the desk.Are there any books on the desk?九、時(shí)態(tài)（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動作，也可表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或主語具備的性格和能力。2一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

10、中，沒有be動詞和情態(tài)動詞，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句，動詞要按規(guī)則加上s，主語是非第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句，動詞用原形。3在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，句中有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞時(shí)，否定句在be動詞和情態(tài)動詞后加not，一般疑問句將be動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在句首。4在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，句中沒有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的否定句在動詞前加does+not (doesnt)，一般疑問句在句首加does，句子中原有動詞用原形；主語為非第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句用do+not (dont)，一般疑問句在句首加do，句子中動詞用原形。動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-mil

11、ks2 以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies（二）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) be doing, 通常用 “Look!”“now”.1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-

12、cooking2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping（三）一般將來時(shí)be going to1be going to 表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事情。2肯定句：be going to +動詞原形，如：Jim is going to play football.否定句：be not going to +動詞原形, 如：Jim is not going to play football.一般疑問句：把be動詞

13、調(diào)到句首, 如：Is Jim going to play football?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+going to+動詞原形？如：What is Jim going to do?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+be+going to+動詞原形？如：Who is going to play football?will1表示將要發(fā)生的事。2肯定句：I will go to the zoo tomorrow.否定句：I will not (wont) go to the zoo tomorrow.一般疑問句：Will you go to the zoo tomorrow?特殊疑問句：Who wil

14、l go to the zoo tomorrow?Where will you go tomorrow?When will you go to the zoo?（四）一般過去時(shí)1一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。2Be動詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或

15、were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句：didnt +動詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾

16、只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, dri

17、nk-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat十、There be 句型1. 單數(shù) 可數(shù)名詞There is an apple on the plate.Is there an apple on the plate?There isnt an apple on the plate?2. 復(fù)數(shù) 可數(shù)名詞There are some apples on the table.Are there any apples on the table?There arent any apples on th

18、e table.3. 不可數(shù)名詞There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass?There isnt any water in the glass.十一、祈使句1. 祈使句的定義祈使句是用來發(fā)出命令或指示，提出要求、建議、勸告等的句子。祈使句的第二人稱主語you通常不表示出來，而是以動詞原形開頭。例如：Be careful. 小心。Have a coffee, please. 請喝杯咖啡。Dont worry. 不要擔(dān)心。2. 祈使句的主語(1)省略第二人稱的主語Look out! Theres a car co

19、ming. 小心！有車來了。Dont touch me. 別碰我。(2)祈使句如需要強(qiáng)調(diào)對方時(shí)，亦可把you說出來。You be quiet! 你們安靜！Dont you open the door.你不要開門。(3)祈使句亦可用第三人稱作主語。Somebody open the door.（注意：要用動詞原形）來個(gè)人把門打開。Henry read the poem first. （注意：要用動詞原形）亨利先讀這首詩。Parents with children go to the front. 帶孩子的家長到前面去。Dont anybody open the door.（注意：要用dont而不

20、是用doesnt）誰也不要開門。3祈使句的肯定與否定（1）肯定：a. 動詞 多數(shù)的祈使句是以動詞原形開頭的Look right. Look left. Stand up. Sit down.Keep silence. Help! Close the door. Let me try.Let me see. Lets go.b. 形容詞+表語Be quiet. Be quick. Be careful. Be seated.Be on time.Have a cup of tea, please.（2）否定：a. Dont +動詞原形Dont walk. Dont litter. Dont to

21、uch. Dont move.Dont cry. Dont worry. Dont run. Dont write.Dont make noise in class.Dont hit other children.Dont climb the trees.b. Dont + be 動詞 + 表語Dont be late.Dont be nervous.c. No + 名詞或動名詞No swimming. No parking. No food. No smoking.No cameras. No bikes.祈使句的否定形式一般是在謂語動詞前加上do not或dont（口語中），有時(shí)也可用ne

22、ver。若祈使句有主語，否定詞dont或never要置于主語之前。Do not come in unless asked. 非請莫入。Dont you believe it.決不要相信它。Dont anyone make any noise. 誰也不要吵吵鬧鬧。Never be late again next time. 下一次千萬不要再遲到了。4. 祈使句：不同的口氣Would you kindly open the door? （最客氣）Will you please open the door? （客氣）Please open the door.（客氣）Open the door, wi

23、ll you? （客氣）Just open the door.（對熟人的要求）Open the door.（略帶命令口氣）Open the door, you? （傲氣十足）5. 祈使句：強(qiáng)調(diào)可以在祈使句的動詞原形之前加上do表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。Do be honest. 一定要誠實(shí)。Do be quiet a moment. 一定要安靜一會兒。Do let me go. 一定讓我去吧。Do tell me the reason. 務(wù)必告訴我理由。6. 祈使句：其他表達(dá)法Patience! 要有耐心！（名詞） Hands up! 舉起手來?。~）Bottoms up! 干杯！（名詞）After you

24、! 您先請?。ń樵~短語）Quickly! 快！（副詞）十二、必背句型1. What is your name? My name is Li Ming.2. How old are you? Im twelve (years old).3. How are you? Im fine, think you.4. What are you doing (now)? I am watching TV.5. What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to play football.6. What will she do next? She will g

25、o shopping.7. What did you do yesterday? I saw a film.8. What colour is it? It is pink.9. What time is it? = Whats the time?Its 7 oclock.10. What your favourite subject? English is my favourite subject.11. Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one? The yellow one.12. Which season do you l

26、ike best? I like summer, because I can swim.13. Whos the man with a big nose? He is my uncle.14. Whose bag is it? Its my mothers.15. Whose socks are these? They are Jimmys.16. When is your birthday? My birthday is December, 12th.17. Where is my ball pen? It is in your pencil case.18. Why do you like

27、 summer? Beacause I can eat ice cream.19. How many books are there in the school bag?There are five books in my bag.20. How old is the young man? He is 70 years old.21. How much is the toy bear? It is 20 yuan.22. How do you go to school everyday?I go to school by bus everyday.23. Linlin is good at d

28、rawing./ Charle is not good at dancing.24. Jim is tall. Tom is taller than Jim. Sam is the tallest in our class.25. Betty dances well. Amy dances better than Betty. Sally dances best.26. There are four seasons in a year, spring, summer, autumn and winter.27. I like bananas. / I like running.28. Its

29、time to go home.Its time to go to school. = Its time for school.29. Excuse me.30. You are welcome. = That all right.31. Nice to nice you. = Nice to see you.32. 打電話： Who is that? This is Tom (speaking).Exercises:Be動詞:用am, is, are 填空（不需要的用“/”表示）。1. My grandma _ a doctor.2. Xiao Ming _ twelve years old

30、. He _ tall and thin.3. Lucy and Lily _ twins.4. There _ an eraser in the pencil-case.5. There _ bananas on the table.6. There _ a book and three pencils on the desk.7. There _ a banana and some pears in the fridge.8. _ you a policeman? No , I _ not.9. _ she a student? Yes, she _.10. Who _ they?11.

31、They _ my classmates, Wang lin and Zhang Jun.12. It _ 8 oclock.13. What day _ it today?14. It _ Tuesday.15. PE _ my favourite class.16. This _ a yellow dress.17. These _ my old clothes.18. I_Li Lei. She_Lucy. She and I_ good friends.19. What_these over there? Oh, they_ my sweaters.20._ your book red

32、? Yes, it_ .21._your book and pen red? No, they_ not.22._your books red? Yes.23. My clothes _blue. His_ yellow.24. Lucy and Lily_ twins. They_American. They_ look the same.25. Miss Gao _our English teacher. She_has a son.26. His name _Sun Huimin. He_ in our class.27. The students of Class Three_on t

33、he hill now. a, an, the, some, any一、用a,an或the填空（不需要的用“/”表示）：1. This is_ Ann. She has_apple. Its_red apple.2. Can you see_teacher in the classroom? Which one?3. Where is _teschers desk? Its near_window.4. We can find_ “f” in the word “family”.5. Whats_time? Its_ four oclock.6. Whos-_man in_Picture On

34、e?7. Wheres _cat? Its under_table.8. Dont look at-_me. Look at_teacher.9.-_students of Class One are playing _football.10. Its seven twenty in_ morning. Its time to go to -_school.11. Li Lei is at _home. He wants to go to_ classroom.12. What colour is-_bird? Its-_white. Its _white bird.二、用a, an, som

35、e 或any 填空。1. This is _ eraser.2. Its _ interesting movie.3. The race had _ exciting finish.4. My friend John is _ engineer and his wife Susan is _ teacher. They have two daughters, Anna and Christine. They are not childern. Anna is _ air hostess and Christine is _ hairdresser. Anna has _ Italian car

36、, but Christine has _ English bicycle. They dont live with therir parents: they have _ apartment. It is _ very nice apartment.5. Do you have _ smaller trousers?No , we dont. But we have _ shorts.6. There is _ tea here, but is there _ sugar in that tin?No, there its _ sugar in this tin.Are there _ bi

37、scuits in the cupboard?There were _ here yeaterday, but there arent _ here now.7. Good morning, Mrs. What would you like?Id like _ meat.Ok. The beef is nice, too. Would you like _?No, thanks. My husband doesnt like beef.8. Would you like a cup of tea?Yes, please.Would you like _ milk in it?No, thank

38、s.9. There are _ apples in the basket.10. There arent _ books in the backpack.11. Are there _ tomatoes in the fridge?Yes, there are.12. Is there _ water in the bottle?No, there isnt _ in the bottle.13. There is _ juice in the glass.代詞練習(xí)一、選擇：1. _ am wearing a white coat.(I / me)2. These green shoes a

39、re nice. I like _. (they / them)3. Look! There are some rabbits. Oh! _ are so cute. ( they / them)4. Ann is a good student. _ is good at English. Her teacher likes _. (she / her)5. Look! Some boys are playing football. Who is the boy in the green T-shirt?_ is Robert. _ is my good friend. ( he / him)

40、6. Can _ help you? (I / me)7. Give _ the book, please. (I / me)8. I like these shorts. How much are _? _ 20 yuan. (they / them)9. Can _ see the cap? (you / him)10. What size do _ want? (you / she)11. I like this tie. How much is _? (it / its)12. _ name is Lily. (I / my)13. _ mother is a doctor. (her

41、 / she)14. Ken is shopping with _ father. (he / his)15. Is this _ sweater? (your / you)16. _ are students. (we / us)二、用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空：1、The boy is _（I）brother . Please give _（I）pen to _（he）.2、This is _（he）rubber . Where is _I）?3、_（he）is _（my father）friend .4、This is not _（you）bike . It is _（my）.5、Wh

42、ere is Tom ?-_（he）mother is looking for _(he ）.6、This dress is so beautiful . I like -_（it）colour .7、Is that computer _（you）? No , it is not-_（I）.8、You can speak to _（I）. I am _（they）teacher .9、Are these _（we）clothes ? No , -_（you）are on the bed .10、Is this _（she）car ? No , _（she）is over there .11、T

43、his is not -_（us）class ._（us）is in that building .12、_（she）is writing a letter to -_（she）sister .13、_（she）is _（we）teacher . We call _（she）Miss Li .14、This is_（he）coat . That one isnt _(he）.15、_（we）are going to have a picnic tomorrow . Would you like to join _（we）.16、The children are in _（Jim）room .三

44、、改錯(cuò)。1、Is that ruler your ?2、He is ours good friend .3、Hers brothers name is Bob .形容詞性物主代詞一、用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空：1._ is a boy. Do you know _ name?(he)2._ is a parrot. _ name is JiJi. (it)3._father is an English teacher. _ is my friend._ name is Kitty. (she)4.Lily and _ are in the same class. _number is ele

45、ven.( I )5.Where is _ teacher, do _ know?( you)6.Are _ _ Japanese friends? No, _ arent.( they)7._ old friend / _ X / _ U (a).8.This is a cat, but I dont know_ name.9.Im a Chinese boy. _ name is Ma Weiping.10.Look at that man. Can you spell _ name?11.I know that woman. _ bike is very old.12.Mr Ye is

46、not here. Wheres _?13.What is this in English ? Is _ a dog ?14.-Are _ Mrs Read ?-Sorry, _ am Mr Black.15.Excuse _, is _a Japanese car?16._ are a new student(學(xué)生). Whats _ name?17.Hi, Jack. This is _ friend. _name is Sam.二、根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞、物主代詞填空：1.Maryworksinabookstore._likes_workverymuch.2.JohnandIareinthesameschool._gotoschooltogether.3.Everybodylikesthatsport,do_?4.Sheisafriendof_.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.5.Hersistermakesall_owndresses.