被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中考考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課件.ppt

1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),The Passive Voice,山大二附中 景玉嶺,How to describe the pictures,The river was seriously polluted.,Some trees have been cut down.,our environment must keep clean,The Great Wall was built 2000 years ago.,the Great Wall build 2000 years ago,英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者 例如：Many people speak Englis

2、h. He opened the door.他開(kāi)了門 We can repair this watch in two days. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。 例如：English is spoken by many people. The door was opened.門被開(kāi)了。 This watch can be repaired by us in two days.,語(yǔ) 態(tài) 分 類,Passive voice,Many people English. English by many people.,speak,is spoken,be動(dòng)詞 + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,句式的轉(zhuǎn)換,Eng

3、lish is spoken by many people.,否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 特殊疑問(wèn)句：,English isnt spoken by many people.,Is English spoken by many people?,Who/Whom is English spoken by?,By whom is English spoken?,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): 一般過(guò)去時(shí): 一般將來(lái)時(shí): 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:,am/is /are + p.p,can/may/must/should+ be+p.p,will/shall+ be +p.p,have/has+ been+ p.p,w

4、as/were + p.p,【考點(diǎn)一】下列時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):,各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： I am called Jimmy. Football is played all over the world. The car is made in China. Knives are used for cutting things.,am/is/are + 過(guò)去分詞,各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),一般過(guò)去時(shí)： The kite was made by them. The clothes were washed by my mother. Many houses were washed away in

5、the flood.,was/were + 過(guò)去分詞,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),1.They water the flowers every morning. =The flowers _ _ _ _ every morning,2.Did he break the window yesterday? =_the window_ _ _ yesterday?,are watered by them,Was broken by him,PASSIVE VOICE,各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),一般將來(lái)時(shí)： The work will be finished in 2 days. We shall

6、be given a warm welcome. I am going to be sent to America. The painting is going to be sold to Canada Trees are going to be planted by them tomorrow.,will/shall be + 過(guò)去分詞,am/is/are going to be + 過(guò)去分詞,含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + 過(guò)去分詞,The trees should be watered at once. The books can be kept for 2 weeks.

7、Our environment must be protected well. The homework must be handed in .,一般將來(lái)時(shí)及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),1.We must keep the noise under 50 dbs(分貝) here =The noise must _ _ under 50 dbs here. 2. Can you look up the word in the dictionary. = _ the word _ _ _ in the dictionary. 3. They will hand in their homework on t

8、ime =Their homework _ _ _ _ on time. 4.The people wont cut down the trees any more = The trees _ _ _ down any more.,be kept,Can be looked up,Will be handed in,wont be cut,PASSIVE VOICE,各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： The work has been finished by them. The house has been built. His sheep have been found. The books

9、 have been kept since last week.,have/has been + 過(guò)去分詞,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),1. The boy has returned the book in time =The book _ _ _ by the boys in time. 2. Have the police warned all of you to be careful of the thieves =_ all of you _ _ to be careful of the thieves. 3. We havent corrected the mistakes. =The m

10、istakes _ _ _ .,has been returned,Have been warned,have been corrected,PASSIVE VOICE,（1）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)要與原主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 的時(shí)態(tài)一致 （2）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句式要與原主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一致,Practice,breakfast prepare my mother often,Breakfast is often prepared by my mother.,Practice,bike buy my father last month,The bike was bought by my father last month.,Pract

11、ice,roads clean machines in the future.,The roads will be cleaned by the machines in the future.,Practice,bike repair Lucy already,The bike has been repaired by Lucy already.,Practice,dogs can look after Tom,The dogs can be looked after by Tom.,【考點(diǎn)二】,be asked to do be told to do be invited to do be

12、chosen to do be encouraged to do be allowed to do,ask sb. to do tell sb. to do invite sb. to do choose sb. to do encourage sb. to do allow sb. to do,主動(dòng),被動(dòng),sb.,【考點(diǎn)三】,make sb. do see sb. do hear sb. do let sb. do watch sb. do,be made to do be seen to do sb.be heard to do be let to do be watched to do,

13、主動(dòng),被動(dòng),帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),He is often seen to play soccer.,She was heard to sing Beijing Opera yesterday.,He made me clean the room. I was made to clean the room. Ex. I often see him play soccer. Yesterday I heard her sing Beijing Opera. ,一感（feel），二聽(tīng)（hear, listen to），三讓（let, make, have），四看（see, watch, look a

14、t, notice）等動(dòng)詞后邊接省略to 的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，必須加上to。,【考點(diǎn)四】,give sb. sth. pass sb. sth. sell sb. sth. lend sb. sth. bring sb. sth. make sb. sth. buy sb. sth.,be given to sb. be passed to sb. be sold to sb. Sth be lent to sb. be brought to sb. be made for sb. be bought for sb.,主動(dòng),被動(dòng),Bob sent Kate a letter las

15、t year.,=Kate was sent a letter by Bob last year.,=A letter was sent to Kate by Bob last year.,tell ask bring write give teach pass lend,to,Mum made me a new dress.,I was made a new dress by Mum. A new dress was made for me by Mum.,make buy draw,for,I bought my brother a book.,【考點(diǎn)五】,look for look af

16、ter take care of hand in laugh at speak to,be looked for be looked after be taken care of be handed in be laughed at be spoken to,不要漏掉介詞.,Lily took care of the baby.,The baby was taken care of by Lily.,主動(dòng),被動(dòng),小結(jié)：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)， 不能丟掉其中的_。,介詞或副詞,1.write, sell, wash, cut, drive, peel 等詞作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它們的主語(yǔ)為物，可用

17、主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)。 This kind of shirt sells well here. This kind of cloth washes well. This orange peels easily. The car drives well.,主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng),【考點(diǎn)六】,主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng),2.want, need, require等詞表“需要”時(shí)，后邊可跟ing形式表被動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于to be done. My bike needs repairing. = My bike needs to be repaired. Ex: 你的頭發(fā)該剪了。 這個(gè)房間需要打掃一下。 ,Your hair nee

18、ds cutting / to be cut.,This room wants cleaning / to be cleaned.,Article2_popwin_radio,4.某些“be+形容詞+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式通常要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義：,3.連系動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，它們沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。但有些表示感受、感官的連系動(dòng)詞(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste 等)可用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)：,The building looks very beautiful. 這座建筑看上去很美。 Her voice sounded quite sweet. 她的聲音聽(tīng)起來(lái)非常甜

19、美。,The book is difficult to understand. 這書(shū)很難懂。 The music isnt pleasant to listen to. 這音樂(lè)不好聽(tīng)。,Article3_popwin_flight,5.不定式用于某些動(dòng)詞(如have, have got, get等)的賓語(yǔ)后作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ)，通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。,I have some clothes to wash. 我有一些衣服要洗。 Miss Green has some important letters to send. 格林小姐有一些重要的信件要寄。,6. 在 t

20、ooto do sth 和enough to do sth這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，若句子主語(yǔ)與其后不定式to do sth為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則該不定式通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義(有時(shí)也可直接用被動(dòng)式)。,The tea is too hot to drink. 茶太熱，不能喝。,have / get / make sth. done “使某事物被做” have my hair cut get my bike repaired make myself understood,1). 不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。,如：belong, happen, take place, last, come true, remain

21、, succeed, fall, die, arrive, 等。,* Great changes have taken place in this city.,* That bike doesnt belong to Mike.,不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種情況：,不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種情況：,2) 表示靜態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),have / fit,I have a TV set.,The coat fits me well.,3）祈使句一般沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【正】Look at the blackboard，please 【誤】The blackboard is looked at by you,5).

22、反身代詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如： 【正】You must look after yourself 【誤】Yourself must be looked after,不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種情況：,4).系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),這魚(yú)味道很好。,這條圍巾摸上去很軟。,The fish tastes good.,The scarf feels soft.,( )1. -How clean and tidy your bedroom is！ -Thank you. It _ every day: A. cleans B. is cleaned C. is cleaning,Exercise

23、s: 選擇題:,(2.5mins),( )2. The 29th Olympic Games _in Beijing in 2008 A. is held B. will hold C. was held ( ) 3. The story books_ by the writer in the 1960s. A. are written B. were writtenC. wrote ( )4. If the work _, you can go and play A. finishes B. is finished C. will be finished ( ) 5.Mr Browns st

24、ory _ by everyone who heard it A. laughed at B. was laughed C. was laughed at ( ) 6. This painting _ to a museum in 1977. A. sells B. sold C. was sold,B,C,B,B,C,C,( ) 7. She is often heard_ in the classroom. A. sing B. to sing C. sang ( ) 8. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river.

25、 A. mustnt be thrown B. can be thrown C. cant throw ( ) 9. I like my bike. It _ very well. A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden ( ) 10. I wont come to the party unless Tom _, too. You mean if Tom comes, youll come. A. will invite B. invites C. is invited ( ) 11. I like this dress, and it _ so soft and

26、 comfortable. A. is feeling B. feels C. is felt,(2mins),B,A,A,C,B,1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives _ _ for cutting things. 2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month.,EXERCISES,are used,are,cleaned,(變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）,3.I foun

27、d the ticket on the floor. _ _ _ _ on the floor. 4.I told her to return the book in time. She _ _ to return the book in time.,The ticket was found,was told,5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day. He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day. 6.Now people can use computers to help them. Now computers _

28、_ _ to help them.,was made to have,can be,used,7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year? _ _ _ _ at this time last time? 8.Must we finish our work today? _ our work_ _ today?,Were many trees planted,Must be finished,9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps. 1) _ _ _ some wonder

29、ful stamps. 2) Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _.,we were given,were,given to us,10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer. Tom _ _ to turn on the computer. 11.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory.,was asked,is done,Fill in the blanks: Paper ( i

30、nvent)_in A.D.105 by Cai Lun in China.It is an important part of our everyday lives,but few people ever think about how it (make) _.Today most paper comes from trees.However,with the concern for the environment (考慮到環(huán)境) , more and more paper(produce)_from recycled paper products.Since paper products

31、are of different qualities,they first(sort分類)_before they (recycle)_.The sorted material (put) _into a huge machine.,was invented,is made,is produced,are sorted,are recycled,is put,中考挑戰(zhàn),中考被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)考題 1.The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty thing into it.(南京市中考題） A be stopped to throw B be stoppe

32、d from throwing C stop to throw D stop from throwing 2.This book _ often _from the library.(北京市中考題） A arent take away B taken away C isnt taken away D be taken away 3.He _ _ (tell) to return his books to the library yesterday. (黃岡市中考題）,was told,4. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (濟(jì)南市中考題） another man-made satellite into space last week.變主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 5.People there planted many trees last year. Trees _ _ by people there last year. (青島市中考題） 6. They grow vegetables on the farm. The vegetabl