八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)測(cè)試題經(jīng)典

1、（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)【英語】八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)測(cè)試題經(jīng)典一、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1閱讀理解Many large cities in the United States have an area called Chinatown. It was set up by people who came from China. For example, Chinatown in San Francisco, California, began in 1848. The Chinese immigrants （移民） came to America to l

2、ook for gold in the 1850s. Then the area they lived in later became known as Chinatown.Chinatowns were also set up in cities in the western states like Oregon （俄勒岡州） and Washington D. C. during the 19th century. Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroad system across the

3、 United States. However, after the work ended, many Chinese moved to the eastern and middle parts of the United States.Chinatowns can also be found in cities outside the United States. For example, the first Chinese immigrants arrived in London in the late 18th century. They were men who worked for

4、the East India Company. Later, the Chinese immigrants opened small shops and restaurants there.Today, many people visit Chinatowns. They have special Chinese gates and walking areas for visitors. Chinatowns around the world are not only places where Chinese people live and work, but also places wher

5、e visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions.（ 1） Why did a large number of Chinese people go to America in the 1850s?A. To build the railway.B. To build Chinatowns.C. To work for the East India Company.D. To look for gold.（ 2） Who helped to build the first railroad system across t

6、he United States?A. Chinese immigrants.B. Americans.C. Indians.D. The British.（ 3） According to the passage, when was the earliest Chinatown in Oregon set up?A. In the middle of the 18th century.B. During the 19th century.C. In the 17th century.D. In the 20th century.（ 4） Why do visitors come to Chi

7、natowns?A. The food there is cheap.B. They can learn about Chinese culture.C. They want to know about the earliest immigrants from China.D. They want to live there.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） B（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了唐人街的情況。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The Chinese immigrants （移民）came to America to look for gold in the1850s

8、.可知很多中國人在19 世紀(jì) 50 年代到美國是為了尋找黃金。故選D。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroadsystem across the United States. 可知很多中國移民幫助建造全美第一個(gè)鐵路系統(tǒng)。故選A。Chinatowns were also set up in cities in the western states like Oregon（俄勒岡州）and Washington D. C. during the 19th century.可知俄

9、勒岡州的唐人街被建在19世紀(jì)。故選B。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Chinatowns around the world are not only places where Chinese peoplelive and work, but also places where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions.可知世界各地的唐人街也是游客可以更多地了解中國文化和傳統(tǒng)的地方。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。2根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。Years ago, if a teenager had

10、 some problems in his life, he might write about them in his diary. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write about his problems in his blog. In some ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. What makes a blog different from a diary?_1 I have a younger sister. Sometimes I read her blog. S

11、he writes about things likewaking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote the same things, but only in my diary. After I finished writing, I would hide（藏） my diary in a secret place because I was worried that someone else might read

12、it！Blogs have good poin ts, of course. If I feel lonely and write“ Nobody cares about me in mydiary, no one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, herfriends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact （聯(lián)系） with

13、their friends.A blog is public so it has some bad points._2 If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about him in mydiary, he will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and cry._3If people are careful, writingthe

14、 blog is really a good way to communicatewith others.However, I still enjoy my diary!（ 1）將下面的句子還原到文中空缺處。A. So we must be very careful to write.B. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write.C. The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary._ _ _（2） The underlin

15、ed word secret means“_” in Chinese.A. 公開的B. 黑暗的C. 隱秘的D. 有趣的（ 3） What may happen if a girl writes that nobody cares about her in her blog?_【答案】 （ 1） C；B；A（ 2） C（3） Her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her?！窘馕觥?【分析】（1） 根據(jù)上下文，可知此處是講博客和日記不同之處，故選C。 根據(jù)上下文，此處是講博客公開性導(dǎo)致的缺點(diǎn)之一：人人可知你所寫

16、的內(nèi)容。故選B。 根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)該是發(fā)出號(hào)召：我們?cè)诓┛蜕蠈懭兆右?jǐn)慎。故選A。（2）根據(jù)上下文，特別是“hide（藏） my diary ”?？赏浦鸢?，故選C。（ 3）根據(jù)文中 “However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quicklyreply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact（聯(lián)系） withtheir friends.可推知”答案。3配對(duì)閱讀A. Rose, t

17、hank you for asking me to play tennis with you, but Im afraid I cant. Im staying with my grandpa the whole day to celebrate （慶祝） his birthday. Maybe another time.B. Simon, Im sorry I cant go swimming with you on Wednesday afternoon because I have to go to the hospital with my mother. She has a tooth

18、ache. I hope to join you next Wednesday.C. Alice, thank you very much for asking me to dinner on February 16th.1 would like to come very much, but I have to fly to Tokyo on that day. Its very kind of you to ask me. I hope to see you when I get back in a week.D. Julie, thanks for your invitation a lo

19、t. Id love to come to your party at seven oclock, but I have to finish my homework first, so I may come fifteen minutes later.E. Amy, thanks for asking me. Id like to come. But Im sorry I have a piano lesson from 7: 00 pmto 8: 00 pm, so Ill go to your house at about 8: 20 pm. I wonder（想知道） if it wou

20、ld be finewith you.下面是一些個(gè)人信息的介紹，請(qǐng)匹配與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的留言，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。（1） Julia is going to Japan by plane and she is coming back on February 23rd.（2） Maria is good at playing tennis. She is on a tennis team.（ 3） David would like to come to a party at about fifteen past seven.（ 4） Betty is having a piano lesson

21、from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm.（ 5） There is something wrong with Toms mums teeth, so he has to go to see the dentist with her on Wednesday.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） E（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】th”“ when I get back（1）根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵信息 “on February 16 ”“ I have to fly to Tokyo on that dayin a week. 可知” Julia 那天要去日本，一周回來。故選C

22、。（ 2）根據(jù) “, thank you for asking me to play tennis with you,. ，可推知答案” A。（ 3）根據(jù) “Id love to come to your party at seven oclock, but I have to finish my homework first,so I may come fifteen minutes later. 可”知David 會(huì)去參加 Julie 晚會(huì)，但會(huì)玩到 15 分鐘，故選 D。（4）根據(jù)文中 “But Im sorry I have a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm t

23、o 8: 00 pm,可知E 正確?！保?）根據(jù)文中“I have to go to the hospital with my mother. She has a toothache. 故選 B。4閱讀理解Happy New Year! Many people make New Years resolutions in January. A resolution is something that you are going to do or change. For example, Im going to eat more fruit each week.Do you make New Ye

24、ars resolutions? What are your New Years resolutions? The following is an e-mail. Here are my resolutions:Dear Jim,I have a lot of resolutions. The first oneis to do some sports. Next s to keep my bedroomclean. Then Im going to my homeworkeveryday. I will not get into fight with people whoreally hat

25、e me. I amgoing to spend less time on computer games. Im going to read morebooks. Iknow friends are very important in our lift. So Im going to make friends wholike meand dontjust feel sorry for me. At the same time, Im going to takemore care of myappearance（外貌） . Im surethey will like my new look th

26、en! How do I make more friends?Im going to joinmore clubs. Are you going to clubs with your classmates?What are your New Years resolutions? Pleasewrite to me soon.Yours,David（1） From the first paragraph we know that New Years resolutions.A. are made just before New Years DayB. are made at the beginn

27、ing of a new yearC. are usually about something you want to eatD. are a New Years gift（2） From the e-mail, we can infer that the writer.A. wants to change his lifestyleB. is a student who always makes troubleC. is a teacher who wants to work harderD. doesnt like sports at all（3） Which of the followi

28、ng is TRUE?A. David wants to improve the skills of playing computer games.B. David thinks he always has too much homework.C. Jim always says sorry to David.D. David wants to read more hooks than before.（4） David wants to take more care of his appearance because.A. he is always dirty at schoolB. none

29、 of his friends like his appearanceC. he always fights with othersD. he wants to make more friends【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：這封書信主要介紹了David 的新年計(jì)劃。第一做運(yùn)動(dòng)；第二讀書；第三注重自己的外表。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Many people make New Years resolutions in January. 理解可知，新年計(jì)劃在一月份開始制定，故選B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句I have a l

30、ot of resolutions. The first one is to do somesports. Next s to keep my bedroom clean. Then Im going to my homework every day.理解可知， David 準(zhǔn)備改變一下自己的生活習(xí)慣，故選A。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Im going to read more books. 理解可知， David 準(zhǔn)備多讀書，選項(xiàng)D 的描述是正確的，故選D。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句At the same time, Im going to take more care of

31、 myappearance（外貌） . Im sure they will like my new look then!理解可知，改變形象的主要目的就是結(jié)交更多的朋友，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。5閱讀理解Sam,Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you. But Im afraid I cant. I have a piano lesson on Tuesday. Maybe another time.NancySandy,

32、Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. Id love to go but I have to go to New York that day. Its very kind of you to invite me. I hope you will have a happy birthday party.NancyLucy,Thanks a lot for your invitation. Id love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday, bu

33、t I have to get my things ready for traveling. How about coming to my house with Lily? My mother cooks fish very well. I think you will like it. I hope to see you before I leave.NancyRose,Wouldyou like to come to my house for dinner tonight? All of our good friends will come, Nancy（ 1） How many invi

34、tations does Nancy get?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.（ 2）will have a birthday party.A. LucyB. SandyC. Sam（3） Nancy will go to New York on.A. TuesdayB. ThursdayC. FridayD. RoseD. Wednesday（ 4） What does Nancy have to do on Thursday?A. Get her things ready for traveling.B. Cook fish for Lucy and Lil

35、y.C. Play soccer with Sam.D. Go to the birthday party.（ 5） Which of the following is TRUE?A. Nancy is going to Lucys house for dinner.B. Nancy invites Rose to come to her house for dinner.C. Lucy and Lily cant go to Nancys house.D. Sandy invites Nancy to play soccer together.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） B（ 3） C（

36、 4） A（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】主要講了四則邀請(qǐng)函。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一則Sam,Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you.第二則Sandy,Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. 第三則 Lucy,Thanks a lot for your invitation. 可知 Sam、 Sandy 和 Lucy 邀請(qǐng) Nancy，所以是三個(gè)，故選 B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Sandy,Thank you very much for i

37、nviting me to your birthday party on Friday.可知 Sandy 邀請(qǐng) Nancy 在周五去Sandy 是生日聚會(huì)，故選B。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party onFriday. Id love to go but I have to go to New York that day. 可知 Nancy 周五不能參加 Sandy 的聚會(huì)，因?yàn)?Nancy 周五去紐約，故選 C。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格 Thanks a lot for yo

38、ur invitation. Id love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday, but I have to get my things ready for traveling. 可知 Nancy 周四為旅行做好準(zhǔn)備，故選 A。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Rose,Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? All of ourgood friends will come,Nancy 可知 Nancy 邀請(qǐng) Rose 今晚去吃晚飯，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從

39、文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6閱讀理解Weekly horoscope is a chance for each of us to change something. Surely, it can hardly have a direct effect on our life. However, it really has control over situations and the future events, The following is about some horoscopes from 9 January, 2017 to 15 January, 2017.Scorpio（天蝎座）Lib

40、ra（天秤座）Think hard before going into business with Youmay feelleftoutthis week. Dont worry.friends or family. Watch out fora Your friends and familycare about you. Sharetroublemaker. You might believe some storiesyourfeelings withthem. Get yourself ready forthat are not true. Keep away from strangers

41、more ambitious（有雄心的） work.this week.Pisces（雙魚座）Sagittarius（射手座）Expressyour opinion clearly and loudly for all IGood time to meet your friends. Help people to understand. You may have to face an around you who seem confused or upset. emotional （情感的） problem. Be careful with You may receive a great re

42、ward for your your money, A friend may be more interested kindness. Finish what you start, and try to in your wallet than in you. have fun from your work.（ 1） Who may feel helpless and hopeless this week according to the passage?A. The Scorpio.B. The Libra.C. The Sagittarius.D. The Pisces.（ 2） Why s

43、hould a Pisces be careful with a friend?（ 3） What may happen if a Sagittarius helps others?A. He may become confused or upset.B. He may feel sorry for his friends.C. He has to face an emotional problem this week.D. Good things may happen to him.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） A（3） D【解析】 【分析】大意：本文講述了四種占星預(yù)言，即天蝎座，天秤座，射

44、手座和雙魚座。（ 1）推斷題。根據(jù) You may feel left out this week. 可知，天秤座的人可能會(huì)感到無助且無望，故選 B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Be careful with your money, A friend may be more interested in yourwallet than in you. 可知，他的朋友可能會(huì)騙他的錢。故選A。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) You may receive a great reward for your kindness. 可知，好事可能與他相伴，故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題是閱

45、讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7閱讀理解Bike-sharing is a new and great idea for short trips in the city. It can also help to keep the city clean and green.A new report finds that shared bikes in China make people interested in riding bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people would like

46、to choose shared bikes to take short trips. On the onehand, it is easy to find them on the streets and the heavy traffic wont influence （影響） the riders too much. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise, so it is good for the riders health.The report says that as soon as they appe

47、ar, fewer and fewer people take short trips by car. Now not only young people who were born in the 1980s and 1990s love shared bikes, but also people over sixty do!At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the top of all cities in China. On weekdays, the number of people who use shar

48、ed bikes to travel to work is going up in Shanghai. Someone thinks that bike sharing will help to improve the cities environment. It helps to solvethe traffic problems. Also, it will help to make better use of space in cities. The most important thing is that it can make the city get less pollution.

49、So would you like to try to ride a shared bike to travel, too?（ 1） Whats the main idea of the second paragraph （段落） ?（ 2） What does the underlined word them refer to?A. Buses.B. TaxisC. Shared bikes.D. Cars.（3） Which of the following is NOT bike sharings advantage （優(yōu)點(diǎn)） according to the passage?A. It

50、 is good for the environment. B. It helps solve the traffic problems. C. It helps make good use of space in cities. D. It helps people save more money. 【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） D【解析】 【分析】主要講了人們短途旅行選擇共享單車的原因及好處。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) On the one hand, it is easy to find them on the streets and the heavy traffic wont i

51、nfluence （影響） the riders too much. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind ofexercise, so it is good for the riders health. 可知人們短途旅行選擇共享單車一方面不會(huì)影響交通，另一方面對(duì)騎自行車的人的健康是有好處的，故選D。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句意可知人們?cè)诮值郎虾苋菀装l(fā)現(xiàn)共享單車，故選C。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Someone thinks that bike sharing will help to improve the cities environmen

52、t. It helps to solve the traffic problems. Also, it will help to make better use of spacein cities. 可知共享單車會(huì)改善城市環(huán)境；解決交通問題；更好利用城市空間，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8閱讀理解Once there was a piece of white and new paper. Children loved playing with it. But one day the paper found itself old and dirty. I

53、t was sad.Before it knew what was going on, it found itself lying in the dustbin （垃圾箱） . It was sad when the worker came and put it into a truck with some other old paper.It travelled from day to night, from wind to rain. At last someone put it into a machine withother paper. It quickly got sorted （

54、分類） . This was the end! There was so many things it wanted to do, for example, be a book for children. But this was the end. The paper tried to run with other paper, but it failed. In the end, the paper closed its eyes. After some time, it woke up. The paper found it was quiet. The paper looked around and realized it was sitting next to some