八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀測試題及答案經(jīng)典1

1、最新 八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀測試題及答案經(jīng)典1一、八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1信息歸納，請閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Parents are the most important people in your life. They have looked after you since you were born, so you should always love them. You should get on well with them. But some children dont know how to do this. Here are so

2、me ways to help you.Spend more time with your parents. Dont spend too much time playing computer games orwatching TV. Instead you can ask your parents to play with you. You can talk or go outside with them if they have time.Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you come

3、home. You cansend your mother a card on Mothers Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. You can also clean your room by yourself.Work hard. If you do your best in your studies, your parents will be proud（自豪的）of you.Information CardThemost important people in your life_Thenumber of the ways t

4、o help you to get on well with your parents_Thethings that you shouldnt spend too much time doing_Thething you can send your mother on Mothers Day_Thefeeling of your parents when you do your best in your studies_【答案】 Father and mother/Parents ； 3/Three ； Playing computer games and watching TV； Acard

5、； Proud【解析】 【分析】文章大意：父母是你生活中最重要的人。他們從你出生就一直在照顧你，所以你應(yīng)該永遠愛他們。你應(yīng)該和他們相處得很好。但有些孩子不知道怎么做。短文給我們提供了跟父母相處的方法：多跟父母在一起；對父母和藹；努力學(xué)習(xí)。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Parents are the most important people in your life.可知，生活中最重要的人是父母，故答案是Father and mother/Parents。（ 2 ） 數(shù) 字 計 算 題 ， 根 據(jù) 文 章 內(nèi) 容 可 知 ， 文 章 為 我 們 提 供 了 三 條 建 議 ， 故 答 案 是 3/T

6、hree 。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Dont spend too much time playing computer games or watchingTV. 可知，不要花費太多的時間玩游戲或者看電視，故答案是Playingcomputergamesand watching TV。（ 4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)You can send your mother a card on Mothers Day親節(jié)給母親送一張賀卡，故答案是A card ?？芍?，在母（ 5）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) A card 可知，如果你在你的學(xué)習(xí)上做的最好，你的父母會為你感到驕傲，故答案是 Proud ?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱

7、讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文（其中有一項多余）。Once upon a time there was a poor woodcutter who worked very hard every day. He had a son and his name was Herman. The old man saved some money and sent his son to university._But the

8、money that the father gave his son ran out after two years and Herman had to comeback home. The old man had no more money. Herman said he would stay and work with hisfather.The next day Herman went to the forest with his father. Though he had never done such work before, he worked well. _Herman took

9、 his bread and said he would go a little farther intothe forest.Herman was so happy with the bright sunshine that he walked and walked. Suddenly he heard a voice, Let me out! Let me out!_There was something in the bottle that looked like asmall budworm （青蟲） . It jumped up and down shouting, Let me o

10、ut!As soon as Herman opened the bottle,it jumped out of the bottleand began to grow._Thank you, young man, he said. Now its my turn to help you. The giant gave Herman a piece of cloth （布） . It is unusual, said the giant. Put it on a stone, and it will turn the stone into gold. Herman ran back to his

11、 father with the unusual cloth. _Also, Herman wentback touniversity to learn more. Years later, he became a famous doctor in town.A. Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.B. Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father.C. Three hours later his fat

12、her asked him to stop to have dinner.D. Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.E.In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant（巨人） .F.Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things.【答案】F；C； D； E； A【解析】 【分析】本文講述了Herman 在伐木時救下個奇怪的東西，它給了Herman 一塊神奇的布，讓Herman 父子過上了舒適的生活。A. Thanks

13、to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life. 由于它，他們變得富有，并開始過上舒適的生活。B. Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father.赫爾曼感謝巨人送給他禮物，然后回到他父親身邊。C. Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner. 三個小時后，他父親叫他停下來吃晚飯。D. Herman looked down and saw a green

14、bottle under a tree. 赫爾曼往下看，看見樹下有一個綠色的瓶子。E. In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant （巨人） .不一會兒，它就像巨人一樣站在赫爾曼的面前。F. Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things. 赫爾曼工作努力，學(xué)到了很多東西（ 1）根據(jù) The old man saved some money and sent his son to university.，可知應(yīng)是Hermanworked hard and learned a lot of

15、 things. 赫爾曼工作努力，學(xué)到了很多東西，故選F。（ 2）根據(jù)下文Herman took his bread，可知上文應(yīng)是Three hours later his father asked himto stop to have dinner. 三個小時后，他父親叫他停下來吃晚飯，故選C。（ 3）根據(jù) There was something in the bottle that looked like a small budworm ，可知應(yīng)是Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree. 赫爾曼往下看，看見樹下有一個綠色

16、的瓶子，故選 D。（ 4）根據(jù)it jumped out of the bottle and began to grow，可知應(yīng)是In a minute it stood infront of Herman like a giant（巨人） .不一會兒，它就像巨人一樣站在赫爾曼的面前，故選E。（ 5）根據(jù) Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later, he became a famousdoctor in town ，可知應(yīng)是Thanks to it, they became rich and began to

17、 live a comfortable life.由于它，他們變得富有，并開始過上舒適的生活，故選A?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。3任務(wù)型閱讀（ 1）不同的文化往往有著截然不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，然而對一樣?xùn)|西的企盼卻是相同的，那就是好運。在東方文化中，紅色、數(shù)字8 等常被視為好運的象征。而在西方英語文化中，又有哪些代表好運的文化符號呢? 請你根據(jù)以下描述選擇與1-4 小題最匹配的圖片并回答第5小題。_In some cultures ， the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（護身符） b

18、elieved tobring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe ， China， Africa ， and North and South America._Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would breakthe wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbones shape is

19、just like the letter Y._In old days ，old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of theirowners. So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力） ._Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usuallyhas three leaves on ea

20、ch stem（莖） . In fact， it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover.A.B.C.D.（ 2） We can probably read the passage in the part of a magazine.A. sportsB. cultureC. newsD. health【答案】 （ 1） C； A； D； B（2） B【解析】 【分析】本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的腳印、許愿骨、舊靴子、四葉草，要求將物品的圖片與其對應(yīng)的描述配對。（ 1）根據(jù) In some cultures ，the foot of a rab

21、bit is carried as an amulet（護身符） believed tobring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe ， China， Africa ， and North and South America. 在一些國家，兔子的腳被當(dāng)做護身符被認為能帶來好運。這種信仰在時間很多地方包括歐洲、中國、非洲和南北美洲都有?？芍f的是兔子，選項C 圖片是兔子和兔子的腳印，故選C。（ 2）根據(jù) Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custo

22、m. It includes two people who would break the wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbones shape is just like theletter Y. 在許愿骨上許愿是一個古老的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。他包括打破許愿骨兩種人。這個人拿著大的一塊許愿。許愿骨的形狀像字母Y。選項 A 的圖片是Y 的形狀，故選A。（ 3）根據(jù) In old days， old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and cour

23、age of theirowners. So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm （魔力） . 在古代，舊靴子或?qū)憮?jù)說裝著好的精神和主人的勇氣。因此這是一個共有的信仰，舊靴子具有好運的魔力。選項D 的圖片是一雙靴子。故選D。（ 4）根據(jù) Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls andusually has three leaves on each stem（莖） . In fact ， it

24、is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover. 四葉草實際是是開花的野生植物，形狀像棉花球。通常在每個莖上有三個葉。事實上要找到一個四葉草是很難的。選項B 的圖片是四葉草。故選B。（ 5）文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容描寫的不同的國家的幸運的東西是不同的。可知這篇文章出處雜志的文化部分。故選 B?！军c評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們根據(jù)文章描寫的東西選擇正確的圖片。對于文章的出處要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容確定。4閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文意思，將方框中的句子（AE）還原到短文中適當(dāng)位置。Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel

25、 close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. _We dont always want people around. _ We will feel lonely if we never have a friend.Friends sometimes dont get on well. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. When friends move away, we feel very

26、 sad. _Then we call them or write to them.We can even see them again someday. _Its surprising to find out how much we like newpeople when we get to know them.Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont.Why? It could be that they are happier. _ Or it could

27、 be just knowing that someone cares.If someone cares about you, youll take better care of yourself.A. Of course, we can also make new friends.B. We miss them very much.C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.D. It doesnt mean they dont like each other.E. However, sometimes we need to be alone.【答案】E； D

28、； B；A；C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要描述了我們的朋友問題，告訴我們朋友在我們的生活中必不可少。A. Of course, we can also make new friends. 當(dāng)然，我們也可以交新朋友。B. We miss them very much. 我們非常想念他們。C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.快樂有助于你保持健康。D. It doesnt mean they dont like each other. 這并不意味著他們不喜歡對方。E. However, sometimes we need to be alone.

29、然而，有時我們需要獨處。（ 1）根據(jù)上文 We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 我們都喜歡和人親近。很高興有一個朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和下文 We dontalways wantpeoplearound. 我們不總是希望有人在身邊。選項E However,sometimes we need to be alone.然而，有時我們需要獨處。起到承上啟下的作用。故選E。（ 2）根據(jù)上文 We dont always want p

30、eople around. 我們不總是希望有人在身邊。選項D這并不意味著他們不喜歡對方?？芍菍ι衔牡难a充說明。故選D。（ 3）根據(jù)下文 Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday. 可知當(dāng)朋友搬走只有想念時才會這樣做打電話、寫信和相約見面。故選B。（ 4）根據(jù)下文 Its surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. 可知是開始交新朋友。故選 A。（ 5）根據(jù)上文 Theres more

31、good news for people who have friends. They live longer thanpeople who dont. Why? It could be that they are happier.他們比沒有朋友的人活得更長。為什么？可能是他們更快樂?？芍信笥丫涂鞓?，有快樂，就健康，就長壽。選項C 是對上文（有朋友的好處）的總結(jié)。故選C。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。5下面文章中有五段話需要

32、添加小標題。請從以下選項（A 一 F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。A. Cats can bring illness.B. Keeping a cat is good for you.C. You should let your cat inside.D. Going outside is bad for cats， too.E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year._Many kinds of birds live i

33、n the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live._Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds

34、 are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice._They can also bring illness to the animals that live in peoples yard， and further weakening thehealth of the natural populations._

35、Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife， its also bad for the catsthemselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks（攻擊） from other animals. In fact ， outdoor cats usually dont live past the age of five ， whileindoor cats oft

36、en live to be 17 or older._Keep your pet cat inside！ If you raise a young cat ，its your duty to let it play inside.【答案】E； F； A； D； C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：養(yǎng)貓有很多不好的地方，作者給了幾點關(guān)于養(yǎng)貓的建議，如貓能帶來疾病，應(yīng)該讓貓呆在家里，貓會殺死鳥兒和小動物等。A. Cats can bring illness.貓能夠帶來疾病。B. Keeping a cat is good for you.養(yǎng)貓對你有好處。C. You should let your ca

37、t inside.你應(yīng)該讓你的貓待在里面。D. Going outside is bad for cats， too. 外出對貓有壞處。E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.在美國鳥兒越來越少。F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.每年貓能夠殺死很多鳥和小的動物。（ 1）根據(jù)文章提到的but the numberof the birdsis becomingsmallereveryyear可知，鳥兒越來越少，標題為鳥兒越來越少，故選E。（ 2）根據(jù)文章提到的 It is sai

38、d that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds eachyear 可知， 文段的標題為貓殺死很多鳥和動物，故選F。（ 3）根據(jù)文章提到的They can also bring illness to the animals that live in peoplesyard 可知，文段的標題為貓能夠帶來疾病，故選A。（ 4）根據(jù)文段提到的Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds andwildlife 可知，文段的標題為外出對貓不好，故選D。（ 5）根據(jù)文段提到的Ke

39、ep your pet cat inside可知，文段的標題為你應(yīng)該讓你的貓呆在家里，故選C ?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心思想，選出正確標題，即可。6任務(wù)型閱讀Arctic foxes （北極狐）live in the Arctic. They grow about 50 centimeters long, not includingthe tail, 30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos._ The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brow

40、n in summer. The blue ones areblue- gray all year round. _ And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warmin the low temperature in the Arctic.Arctic foxes mainly feed onbirds, birds eggs and othersmall animals. Teamwork is the waythey look for food. _Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. Th

41、ey dont open their eyes until a week after their birth._ They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The nextyear they can live alone.Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them fortheir fur to make beautiful coats. _從下面五個

42、選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。A. We must do something to protectArctic foxes.B. For the first half of the year,their parents offer them food.C. Arctic foxes are white or blue incolor.D. They dont like to do that alone.E. Arctic foxes have long and thickfur.【答案】C；E； D；B； A【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了北極狐。A. We must do somethi

43、ng to protect Arctic foxes.我們必須采取措施保護北極狐貍。B. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food.上半年，他們的父母給他們提供食物 。C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. 北極狐是白色或藍色的。D. They dont like to do that alone.他們不喜歡一個人這么做。E. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur. 北極狐皮毛又長又厚。（ 1）根據(jù) The white ones

44、are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones areblue- gray all year round ，可知上文應(yīng)是北極狐是白色或藍色的，故選C。（ 2）根據(jù) And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperaturein the Arctic ，可知上文應(yīng)是北極狐皮毛又長又厚，故選 E。（ 3）根據(jù)上文是 Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds eggs and othe

45、r small animals.Teamwork is the way they look for food ，可知下文應(yīng)是他們不喜歡一個人這么做，故選 D。（ 4）根據(jù) They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. Thenext year they can live alone ，可知上文應(yīng)是上半年，他們的父母給他們提供食物，故選B。（ 5）根據(jù)上文是 Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, be

46、causepeople kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats ，可知下文應(yīng)是我們必須采取措施保護北極狐貍 ，故選 A?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。7根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格（每空詞數(shù)不限）。Canada is a big country with a large area, but it has a small population. It lies in

47、North America with oceans around it in three directions except in the south, where the United States is. The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas. Canadians care about the environment very much. The government and the people in C

48、anada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue. Many tourists like to travel in Canada and live there for some time to relax themselves.The climate in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but

49、cold inthe north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. There are many big farms there. The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good foo

50、d for their daily life. Industry in this country is well developed and the transportation is very convenient. Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world. Canadians enjoy themselves and live a happy life.Information CardNatural resources in Canada_, fresh water, coal,oil, etc.Where are m

51、any lakes and islands ？_.Where does the farmland mainly lie ？ _.The climate in the west and east_.The climate in the north and southIts cold.The best in the world_.【答案】Forests；In the coastal areas； In the south； Its wet / Wet； Living surroundingsinCanada【解析】 【分析】本文從人口，地域，氣候等多方面介紹了加拿大。（ 1）根據(jù) Canada i

52、s rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on ，可知加拿大自然資源豐富，如森林、淡水、煤炭、石油等，故答案是Forests 。（ 2）根據(jù) There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas ，可知沿海地區(qū)有許多湖泊和島嶼，故答案是 In the coastal areas。（ 3）根據(jù) Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and

53、wheat.可知農(nóng)田主要位于南方，故答案是In the south 。（ 4）根據(jù) It is wet in the west and east ，可知西部和東部都潮濕，故答案是Its wet / Wet 。（ 5）根據(jù) Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world，可知加拿大的生活環(huán)境是世界上最好的，故答案是Living surroundings in Canada 。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。8根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。（有一項多余）My hometown