八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀復(fù)習(xí)鞏固專(zhuān)講專(zhuān)練(章末復(fù)習(xí)及綜合測(cè)評(píng)及答案)經(jīng)典1

1、【英語(yǔ)】八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀復(fù)習(xí)鞏固專(zhuān)講專(zhuān)練( 章末復(fù)習(xí) +綜合測(cè)評(píng)+答案 ) 經(jīng)典 1一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1左欄是對(duì)五個(gè)人的描述，右欄是外國(guó)七種文化的介紹，從右欄中選出最恰選項(xiàng)來(lái)滿(mǎn)足五個(gè)人的不同需求。A New Years EveInSpain, the New Year comes in morequietly.People get to the centre of thecity. Each holds a bagof grapes. As the clock strikes（敲） twelve, peopleeatthe grapes-one for

2、each strike._TomB Traffic Rules in AmericaHeis drivinga car with his friendsin Keep right! Horn-blowing （鳴笛） is not allowed inAmerica for the first time.most American cities, except when necessary._Li FangC Weather in EnglandSheis going toanAmericanfriends Theweather is changeable （化多端） Dont behome

3、for dinner, Its new to her.surprised to see Englishmen leave home on a bright,_Miss Chensunny morning with a raincoat or an umbrella.Sheis goingtohaveatripin D Eating in Asian CountriesLondon .Andshewants toknow the In many Asian countries, people eat with chopsticks.weather of it tomake sure what k

4、ind ofBut in India and some other countries, people oftenclothes she should take.eat with their hands._Lin TaoE.Eating in AmericaHehas celebratedChinese NewYearsYoudbetter arrive at your friends house on time orEve for times. Now he wants to know how5 minutes late. If you dontknow how to use theto c

5、elebrate New Years Eve in Spain.fork or knife, you can ask someone for help._Chen FangF. TOEFLSheis going tostudy in an American Twokinds of TOEFL tests: one is the traditionaluniversityandshewants toknow written test, the other is givenon a computer. Thesomethingabout TOEFL tests.best way to get re

6、ady for it is to use English and listento English as much as possible.G.ArabInArab, there are strict rules for women. They dontletpeople see their facesin public. Women cantdrive cars, either.【答案】B； E； C； A； F【解析】 【分析】選項(xiàng)意思：A New Years Eve 新年夜BTraffic Rules in America 美國(guó)的交通規(guī)則CWeather in England 英國(guó)的天氣

7、D Eating in Asian Countries 在亞洲國(guó)家吃飯E. Eating in America 在美國(guó)吃飯F(tuán). TOEFL托福G. Arab 阿拉伯（ 1）根據(jù) He is driving a car with his friends in America for the first time. 他和他的朋友第一次在美國(guó)開(kāi)車(chē)，可知 Tom 應(yīng)該關(guān)注美國(guó)的交通規(guī)則。故選B。（ 2）根據(jù) She is going to an American friends home for dinner.她要去一個(gè)美國(guó)朋友家里吃晚餐，可知Li Fang 應(yīng)該關(guān)注在美國(guó)吃飯的文化。故選E。（ 3）

8、根據(jù) She is going to have a trip in London .And she wants to know the weather of it .她要去英國(guó)旅行，她想知道英國(guó)的天氣，可知Miss Chen 應(yīng)該關(guān)注英國(guó)的天氣。故選C。（ 4）根據(jù) Now he wants to know how to celebrate New Years Eve in Spain. 他想知道在西班牙怎么慶祝新年夜，可知Lin Tao 應(yīng)該關(guān)注西班牙的新年夜。故選A。（ 5）根據(jù) she wants to know something about TOEFL tests. 她想知道一些關(guān)于

9、托?？荚嚨氖虑?，可知Chen Fang應(yīng)該關(guān)注托福的相關(guān)信息。故選F。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先理解選項(xiàng)意思，其次在閱讀文章時(shí)注意圈出選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)的關(guān)鍵詞或者同義詞，對(duì)無(wú)關(guān)的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行排除，最終選出正確答案。2下面小題是五個(gè)人物的相關(guān)信息，方框中AG 是七則建議，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇最合適的建議（其中有兩項(xiàng)多余）。A. If you dont want to lose your friend, you should talk to your friend first. Also,you mayinvite her to your home to have dinner.B. If there is s

10、omething wrong with your stomach, you should go to see a doctoras soon aspossible and have some pills.C. You should visit your neighbor and have a talk with him. You can tell him notto play theCDs at night.D. You should tell your mother what you did and promise not to do it again. Yourmother willfor

11、give （原諒） you.E. You should take good care of your sister while your parents are not at home.F.You should do more math exercises and ask your math teacher to help you withmath.G. If you want to become strong, you should eat more food and do some sports.（ 1） Sharons math is not very good. She feels a

12、 little worried because the math exam is coming.（ 2） John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He isnt brave enough to tellhis mother about what he did.（ 3） Jennys neighbor always plays the CDs too loud at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep.（4） Mary quarreled （爭(zhēng)吵） with her best friend

13、 yesterday. She was very sad and she didnt want to lose her friend.（ 5） Kate has a stomachache. She doesnt feel like eating anything.【答案】 （ 1） F（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） A（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】 A. If you dont want to lose your friend, you should talk to your friend first.Also, you may invite her to your home to hav

14、e dinner. 如果你不想失去你的朋友，你應(yīng)該先和你的朋友談?wù)劇Ａ硗?，你可以邀?qǐng)她到你家吃飯。B. If there is something wrong with your stomach, you should go to see a doctor as soon as possible and have some pills. 果你的胃有問(wèn)題，你應(yīng)該盡快去看醫(yī)生，吃點(diǎn)藥。C. You should visit your neighbor and have a talk with him. You can tell him not to play the CDs atnight. 你應(yīng)

15、該去拜訪(fǎng)你的鄰居，和他談?wù)劇Ｄ憧梢愿嬖V他晚上不要放CD。D. You should tell your mother what you did and promise not to do it again. Your mother will forgive （原諒） you. 你應(yīng)該告訴你母親你做了什么，并保證不再做了。你媽媽會(huì)原諒你的。E. You should take good care of your sister while your parents are not at home. 當(dāng)你父母不在家時(shí)，你應(yīng)該好好照顧你的妹妹。F. You should do more math ex

16、ercises and ask your math teacher to help you with math. 你應(yīng)該做更多的數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)，并請(qǐng)你的數(shù)學(xué)老師幫助你學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。如果你想變得強(qiáng)壯，你應(yīng)該多吃些食物，做些運(yùn)動(dòng)。G. If you want to become strong, you should eat more food and do some sports.（ 1）根據(jù) Sharons math is not very good. She feels a little worried because the math exam iscoming. 可知與數(shù)學(xué)方面有關(guān)的只有選項(xiàng)F，故選

17、 F。（ 2）根據(jù) John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He isnt brave enoughto tell his mother aboutwhat he did. 與男孩做錯(cuò)事不敢告訴母親有關(guān)的只有選項(xiàng)D，故選D。（ 3）根據(jù) Jennys neighbor always plays the CDs too loud at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep. 與鄰居之間問(wèn)題有關(guān)的只有選項(xiàng)C，故選 C。（ 4）根據(jù) Mary quarreled （爭(zhēng)吵） with her be

18、st friend yesterday. She was very sad and shedidnt want to lose her friend.與朋友之間發(fā)生矛盾有關(guān)的只有選項(xiàng)A，故選 A。（ 5）根據(jù) Kate has a stomachache. She doesnt feel like eating anything. 與胃疼有關(guān)內(nèi)容只有選項(xiàng) B，故選 B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。3任務(wù)型閱讀（1）閱讀短文，

19、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中（A-D）選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全文章，并完成問(wèn)題。It is said that eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them properly.Your eyes need everyday attention.Firstly, _. Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. Its good for your eyes.Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2

20、should also be taken.Secondly, _. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉）and gives them the rest required,sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（組織） . Usually, you must sleep for at leastseven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.Next, _. Exercise your

21、 eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, andgives them a good wash.Lastly, _. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which iswrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shiningdirectlyintoyour eyes. Too much read

22、ing, writing,watchingtelevisionor working on thecomputer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required.If you always take care of Gods most beautiful gift, your life will be very colorful.A. you must have a regular and soundsleepB. you have to pay more attention to yourdietC. you should u

23、se your eyes in right waysD. its necessary for you to exerciseeyes every day（ 2） What is the best title of the passage?A. The tips of eating healthilyB. The tips of wearing sunglassesC. The tips of doing eye exercisesD. The tips of looking after eyes【答案】 （ 1） B； A； D；C（2） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述如何保護(hù)眼睛

24、變得健康。我們應(yīng)該常做眼部鍛煉，在長(zhǎng)久工作學(xué)習(xí)以后要休息一會(huì)，放松眼睛等等。眼睛對(duì)我們很重要，因此要保護(hù)好我們的眼睛。A. you must have a regular and sound sleep.A. 你必須有規(guī)律和良好的睡眠。B. you have to pay more attention to your diet.你得多注意飲食。C. you should use your eyes in right ways. 你應(yīng)該用正確的方式使用你的眼睛 D. its necessary for you to exercise eyes every day.你必須每天鍛煉眼睛。由上文 Yo

25、ur eyes need everyday attention. 眼睛需要每天注意?？芍@是個(gè)總說(shuō)。以下都是具體的分別說(shuō)明。是總分關(guān)系。（ 1）根據(jù) Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. Its good for your eyes. Besides,a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.可知這段是從飲食方面對(duì)眼睛進(jìn)行保護(hù)。故選B。（ 2）根據(jù) It relaxes the eye muscles （肌肉） and gives them the

26、 rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues （組織） . Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.Loss of sleep can give youdark circles under the eyes. 可知是從睡眠方面對(duì)眼睛進(jìn)行保護(hù)。故選A。（ 3）根據(jù) . Exercise your eye

27、s at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and givesthema good wash.定期鍛煉你的眼睛，這會(huì)使你的眼球水汪汪的，這是一個(gè)好的清潔手段，因此鍛煉眼睛是有必要的，故選D。（ 4）根據(jù) For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shi

28、ning directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required. 可知從防止異物進(jìn)入眼睛，要戴太陽(yáng)鏡。用眼時(shí)間長(zhǎng)會(huì)造成眼疲勞，注意用眼的方式對(duì)眼睛進(jìn)行保護(hù)。故選C。（ 5）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意可知主要從四個(gè)方面來(lái)說(shuō)明如何保護(hù)眼睛。只有選項(xiàng)D，揭示文章的內(nèi)容。故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量

29、用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。4從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文（其中有一項(xiàng)多余）。Once upon a time there was a poor woodcutter who worked very hard every day. He had a son and his name was Herman. The old man saved some money and sent his son to university._But the money that the father gav

30、e his son ran out after two years and Herman had to comeback home. The old man had no more money. Herman said he would stay and work with hisfather.The next day Herman went to the forest with his father. Though he had never done such work before, he worked well. _Herman took his bread and said he wo

31、uld go a little farther intothe forest.Herman was so happy with the bright sunshine that he walked and walked. Suddenly he heard a voice, Let me out! Let me out!_There was something in the bottle that looked like a small budworm （青蟲(chóng)） . It jumped up and down shouting, Let me out!As soon as Herman ope

32、ned the bottle,it jumped out of the bottleand began to grow._Thank you, young man, he said. Now its my turn to help you. The giant gave Herman a piece of cloth （布） . It is unusual, said the giant. Put it on a stone, and it will turn the stone into gold. Herman ran back to his father with the unusual

33、 cloth. _Also, Herman wentback touniversity to learn more. Years later, he became a famous doctor in town.A. Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.B. Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father.C. Three hours later his father asked him to stop to

34、 have dinner.D. Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.E.In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant（巨人）F.Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things.【答案】F；C； D； E； A.【解析】 【分析】本文講述了Herman在伐木時(shí)救下個(gè)奇怪的東西，它給了Herman一塊神奇的布，讓Herman 父子過(guò)上了舒適的生活。A. Thanks to it, they became rich and

35、 began to live a comfortable life. 由于它，他們變得富有，并開(kāi)始過(guò)上舒適的生活。B. Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father.赫爾曼感謝巨人送給他禮物，然后回到他父親身邊。C. Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner. 三個(gè)小時(shí)后，他父親叫他停下來(lái)吃晚飯。D. Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree. 赫爾曼往下看

36、，看見(jiàn)樹(shù)下有一個(gè)綠色的瓶子。E. In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant （巨人） .不一會(huì)兒，它就像巨人一樣站在赫爾曼的面前。F. Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things. 赫爾曼工作努力，學(xué)到了很多東西（ 1）根據(jù) The old man saved some money and sent his son to university.，可知應(yīng)是Hermanworked hard and learned a lot of things. 赫爾曼工作努力，學(xué)到了很多東西，故選

37、F。（ 2）根據(jù)下文Herman took his bread，可知上文應(yīng)是Three hours later his father asked himto stop to have dinner. 三個(gè)小時(shí)后，他父親叫他停下來(lái)吃晚飯，故選C。（ 3）根據(jù) There was something in the bottle that looked like a small budworm ，可知應(yīng)是Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.赫爾曼往下看，看見(jiàn)樹(shù)下有一個(gè)綠色的瓶子，故選D。（ 4）根據(jù)it jumped out

38、of the bottle and began to grow，可知應(yīng)是In a minute it stood infront of Herman like a giant（巨人） .不一會(huì)兒，它就像巨人一樣站在赫爾曼的面前，故選E。（ 5）根據(jù) Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later, he became a famousdoctor in town ，可知應(yīng)是Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.由于它，

39、他們變得富有，并開(kāi)始過(guò)上舒適的生活，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。5下面 1-5 小題是五個(gè)人的需求情況， A-G 是七則廣告。請(qǐng)將這五個(gè)人的需求與其對(duì)應(yīng)的廣告配對(duì)，并將答案寫(xiě)在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)（其中有兩項(xiàng)多余）。A. 21st CenturyThis is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.B. Yimei Childrens Activity CenterThe singing， dancing and swimming lessons are great.Tel：8

40、873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.C. Yigao Computer Selling CenterDifferent kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.D. Tianhe Book CenterThere is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.E. Babysitting Service CenterTel：8592-6124.F. The

41、 Red CrossMoney and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.G. Guangzhous Biggest Audio and Video MarketIts located in （位于） 3rd Dashatou Road.（ 1） Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation.（ 2） Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read i

42、n order to improve his English.（ 3） Xingxings father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.（4） Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood（洪水） .（ 5） Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） A（3） D（4） F（5） E【

43、解析】 【分析】短文大意：這是幾則廣告。A. 21st Century二十一世紀(jì)This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.這是適合所有水平的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的報(bào)紙。B. Yimei Childrens Activity Center益美兒童活動(dòng)中心The singing， dancing and swimming lessons are great.唱歌、跳舞和游泳課都很棒。Tel： 8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.C. Yigao Computer Selling Center益高電腦銷(xiāo)售中心D

44、ifferent kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.銷(xiāo)售不同種類(lèi)的電腦。價(jià)格低并且質(zhì)量好。D. Tianhe Book Center太和書(shū)中心There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English. 有一個(gè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)書(shū)區(qū)在那里你可以找到關(guān)于英語(yǔ)的各種書(shū)。E. Babysitting Service Center保姆服務(wù)中心Tel： 8592-6124.電話(huà)8592-6124。F.

45、The Red Cross紅十字會(huì)Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.接受前和衣服來(lái)幫助洪水地區(qū)的人們。G. Guangzhous Biggest Audio and Video Market廣州最大的音像市場(chǎng)Its located in（位于）3rd Dashatou Road.坐落于大汕頭路3 號(hào)。（ 1）根據(jù) Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summervacation.王夫人想要她兒

46、子在暑假上游泳課?？芍A錢(qián)益美活動(dòng)中心，故選B。（ 2 ）根據(jù)Maomaowantsto buy somenewspapersto read in orderto improvehisEnglish.為了提高英語(yǔ)毛毛想買(mǎi)一些報(bào)紙讀。可知應(yīng)去二十一世紀(jì)。故選A。（ 3）根據(jù) Xingxings father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.星星的父親打算給他買(mǎi)一些英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法書(shū)。可知要去太和書(shū)中心。故選D。（ 4）根據(jù) Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost the

47、ir homes in the flood（洪水） . 格林先生希望能幫助洪水地區(qū)失去家園的人們可知應(yīng)去紅十字會(huì)。故選F。（ 5）根據(jù) Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.張夫人想讓人每天照顧孩子三個(gè)小時(shí)，可知應(yīng)去保姆中心，故選E。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先看好每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的作用，然后根據(jù)每個(gè)小題中人們的不同需要選擇正確答案。6閱讀第 1-4 小題，把他們與相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片配對(duì)，并回答第5 小題。When traveling with your family or friends （

48、 especially on your own ）， you have to prepare something well. Tips on safety ， health and planning will certainly make your trip more enjoyable.A.B.C.D.（1） Take your ID card with you. When traveling abroad, make sure you have a valid（有效的）passport and visa.（ 2） Take some medicines with you. Thats no

49、t only for yourself but for helping others you maybe traveling with.（ 3） Be careful of what you eat and drink. Dont eat uncooked food. Drink bottled water only.（ 4） Take your camera， video camera ，or CD player. They can be great travel companions.（ 5） The above material is mainly about.A. where to t

50、ravelB. when to travelC. what to prepare for travelingD. how to make traveling plans【答案】 （ 1） C（2） A（3） B（4） D（5） C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：旅行前需要做很多準(zhǔn)備，比如帶好藥物，水，護(hù)照和相機(jī)，然后你就會(huì)玩的開(kāi)心。圖片： A 藥， B 水， C 護(hù)照， D 相機(jī)。（ 1）根據(jù)文段提到的 When traveling abroad, make sure you have a valid passport and visa 可知，文段提到護(hù)照，故選 C。（ 2）根據(jù)文段提到的 Tak

51、e some medicines with you ，可知與該段文字匹配的的是藥，故選 A 。（ 3）根據(jù)文章提到的（ 4）根據(jù)文段提到的Drink bottled water only可知，文段提到水，故選Take your camera， video camera， or CD playerB?？芍?，文段提到照相機(jī)，故選D 。（ 5）根據(jù)文段提到的you have to prepare something well可知，材料關(guān)于旅行前所要做的準(zhǔn)備，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類(lèi)題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問(wèn)題，匹配相應(yīng)的圖片，即可。7下面是 5 個(gè)學(xué)生遇到的難題，請(qǐng)把它們和某報(bào)刊編輯的

52、建議配對(duì)。某報(bào)刊編輯的建議：A. Dont worry. A lot of practice is the only way to become a good pianist.B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and become a good pianist.B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.C. When you fe

53、el angry, you should stop talking and walk away until you calm down.D. Dont worry. Everyone worries about their schoolwork Find a hobby or a sport to relax yourself. E. Let your parents know you will be lonely if you cant go out. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-scho