高考英語(yǔ)第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典實(shí)用學(xué)案高一冊(cè)Unit18精品.ppt

1、Unit 18New Zealand,(2009北京西城抽樣)請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50個(gè)。 Your English teacher shows the picture below and asks the class to discuss it. Your classmates have different understandings. Look at the picture carefully and tell the class how YOU understand it.,_,參考答案 As we can see in the picture, two men ar

2、e staring at a potted flower with different expressions on their faces. One person is thinking about the sad ending of the flower while the other is imagining the flower blooming.,In my opinion, the picture is trying to tell us that different people may have different attitudes towards life. Faced w

3、ith the same situation in our daily life, pessimistic people may feel helpless and complain about it all day long. Optimistic people, however, may look at it positively and take it as a chance to show his abilities and talents. Therefore, it is our attitude that matters in our life.,1_(vt. sailor2.a

4、griculture3.relative 4percentage5.possess6.settlement; settler 7coastal,.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1stand _ 代表 2compare._. 把和比較 3refer _ 提到，談到，查閱 4go _ 駕船航行；進(jìn)行帆船運(yùn)動(dòng) 5_ an agreement with.把簽訂協(xié)議 6_ with 把標(biāo)在之上 7turn _ 開始于；求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向,8make _ 組成；構(gòu)成 9take _ of 占有；占領(lǐng) 10be famous _ 因而聞名 11be _ by 被環(huán)繞 12in relation _ 與相關(guān) 答案 1for2.to3.

5、to4.sailing5.sign6.mark 7to8.up9.possession10.for11.surrounded 12to,.重點(diǎn)句型 1Weihai lies about 90 kilometres east of Yantai. 威海位于煙臺(tái)東面約90公里處。 2New Zealand has a mild sea climate, while the north is subtropical. 新西蘭具有溫和的海洋性氣候，但它的北部是亞熱帶氣候。 3New Zealand wine is of high quality. 新西蘭葡萄酒質(zhì)量上乘 .重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 The Use of

6、 “It” 1 as Subject(It的用法1作主語(yǔ)),.詞匯聚焦 1cattle n. 牛；家養(yǎng)牲畜 指點(diǎn)迷津 cattle意為“牲畜”，主要指牛，是總稱，若表示“一頭?！保瑒t用a head of cattle。,思維拓展 cattle牛 a head of cattle一頭牛 police警察 a policeman一個(gè)警察 people人們 a person一個(gè)人 the English英國(guó)人 an Englishman一個(gè)英國(guó)人 the French法國(guó)人 a Frenchman一個(gè)法國(guó)人,Cattle _ kept off the fields by a bamboo fence

7、. A. are B. is C. have D. has 解析：因cattle是集合名詞，只能作復(fù)數(shù)用，所以B、D不對(duì)，又因此處需用被動(dòng)，所以C不可。 答案：A,2beyond adv. tires; tiring B. tiring; tires; tired C. tired; tire; tired D. tiring; tire; tired 解析：tire sb.“使某人感到累”；tiring“累人的，令人疲倦的”；tired“感到疲倦的”。 答案：B,.短語(yǔ)突破 1be made up of.由組成 思維拓展 “制作”的表達(dá)方式 部分make up整體組成 be made up

8、of由構(gòu)成 make產(chǎn)品of原材料用制造(看得出原材料),be made of用制成 make產(chǎn)品from原材料用制造(看不出原材料) be made from用制成 make產(chǎn)品out of原材料用制造(改制成另一件) be made in制造地/時(shí)間在制造 be made out of由制成 be made by制造者被制造,make up編造；化妝；彌補(bǔ) make up for彌補(bǔ)，使平衡 make out理解，弄清楚，辨認(rèn)出 make over轉(zhuǎn)讓，移走 make off逃走,指點(diǎn)迷津 make up表達(dá)“彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償”之意時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)是指耽誤了的事情； make up for表達(dá)“彌補(bǔ)，

9、補(bǔ)償”時(shí)，是指用其他方式來(lái)平衡，其賓語(yǔ)是補(bǔ)償?shù)哪康摹?The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _. A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over,解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。題目的語(yǔ)意環(huán)境是“這個(gè)想法使我迷惑”，那么“停下來(lái)幾秒鐘”的目的是為“弄清楚”。make out的意思是“想明白，弄清楚，理解”，符合題意；make off的意思是“逃走”；make up的意思是“組成；編造；打扮”；make over的意思是“轉(zhuǎn)

10、讓，移走”。 答案：A,2These occasions are marked with speeches, singing and dancing.這些事件被以講話、唱歌和跳舞的方式記了下來(lái)。,思維拓展 mark vt. 作標(biāo)記；留痕跡；給評(píng)分 mark A on B (mark B with A) 在B上作記號(hào)A be marked with被作上標(biāo)記 mark the test papers批改試卷 mark n. 記號(hào)，痕跡；分?jǐn)?shù)；征兆 leave marks on遺留痕跡 make a mark on.with.用在上作記號(hào) gain/get full marks/70 marks得

11、滿分/得70分 as a mark of以表示,One day, Mrs Nanett ONeill gave an arithmetic test to our class. When the papers were _ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered,解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。examine意為“檢查”；complete意為“完成”；mark意為“打分”

12、；answer意為“回答”。題目語(yǔ)意環(huán)境是“學(xué)生考試”和“發(fā)現(xiàn)12名男生出現(xiàn)雷同錯(cuò)誤”所以“教師批卷”符合題意，所以答案是marked。 答案：C,3turn to開始干；求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向 思維拓展 turn to page 60 翻到60頁(yè) turn to sb.轉(zhuǎn)向某人 turn to sb. for help向某人求助 turn to a task著手工作 turn to a dictionary查字典 (refer to a dictionary) (look up.in a dictionary) turn up (show up)出現(xiàn) turn into (change into)變成

13、,After he graduated from Beijing University, he became a teacher, but later he turned _ translation. A. to B. into C. for D. with 解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有turn to含有“把注意力或思想轉(zhuǎn)向”之意，符合題意要求。 答案：A,.句型歸納 1New Zealand has a population of about 3.8 million people，.新西蘭有三百八十萬(wàn)人口， 思維拓展 Whats the population of.？的人口是多少？ have a p

14、opulation of.有人口 a large/small population人口多/少 an increase/a growth in population人口增長(zhǎng) a decrease/fall in population人口減少,指點(diǎn)迷津 population指某地域的全部居民時(shí)是單數(shù)；當(dāng)population被分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)等部分化表達(dá)“居民或人口的一部分”時(shí)，常作復(fù)數(shù)看待。 對(duì)population提問(wèn)時(shí)用what，而不是how many或how much。 形容人口“多”時(shí)用large，人口“少”時(shí)用small，要避免使用many, much, few, little。 pop

15、ulation指動(dòng)物或植物的個(gè)體總數(shù)時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，有復(fù)數(shù)populations。,The population of China is _ of Japan. A. more than that B. larger than those C. more than those D. larger than that 解析：形容人口多時(shí)用large，而不用many或much，所以排除A、C兩選項(xiàng)。the population指“全體人口”，是單數(shù)，再次出現(xiàn)可用that替代以避免重復(fù)；those替代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示特指。 答案：D,2The North Island is famous for a

16、n area of hot springs, some of which throw hot water high into the air.北方島以一個(gè)地區(qū)的溫泉而著稱，其中的一些溫泉噴到空中的水很高。,思維拓展 some of which.是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，其中的which不能用that。 “數(shù)詞of關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)“的幾個(gè)”，也可以寫作“of關(guān)系代詞數(shù)詞”。 “the名詞of關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)所有格，也可以寫作“of關(guān)系代詞the名詞”，可以換用“whose名詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。,指點(diǎn)迷津 先行詞是人時(shí)，“then.of whom”或“of whomthen.”

17、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；先行詞是物時(shí)，“then.of which”或“of whichthen.”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 無(wú)論先行詞是人還是物，都可以使用“whosen.”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并且表達(dá)所有格。,He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which 解析：首先根據(jù)題目中的兩套主謂結(jié)構(gòu)確定主從復(fù)合句，所以排除選項(xiàng)A、B。應(yīng)用“most of關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在介詞后只能用which，不能用that。 答案

18、：D,3New Zealand wine is of high quality.新西蘭酒品質(zhì)很高 思維拓展 be of抽象名詞(importance/value/use/help/interest, etc.) be ofage/colour/size/height/weight/shape/kind/type/sort, etc. be of物質(zhì)名詞(be made/built of.),指點(diǎn)迷津 be of抽象名詞(be該抽象名詞的相應(yīng)形容詞)如： His advice is of great help.His advice is very helpful.他的建議很有幫助。,_ different