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1、,Unit 11How was your school trip?,What does he / she usually do? What do they usually do?,pairwork,He often does his homework.,She often plays football.,They often go shopping.,They often watch TV.,Brainstorming,Weekend activities: What do you usually do on weekends?,What did he/she/they do last wee

2、kend?,watch TV,listen to music,play soccer,ed,ed,ed,practice,What did he/she/they do last weekend?,clean the room,play computer games,visit friends,ed,ed,ed,What did you do last weekend?,play,listen,play,ed,ed,ed,practice,clean,watch,visit,ed,ed,ed,What did you do on your last school trip?,Did you g

3、o to Cheng du?,Yes,I did/ No, I didnt didnt did not,I went to cheng du.,go -went,Did you take the bus?,Yes,I did/ No, I didnt,I took the bus.,take -took,Did you see the pandas?,Yes,I did/ No, I didnt,I saw the pandas.,see -saw,Did you ride a horse?,Yes,I did/ No, I didnt,I rode a horse.,ride-rode,Di

4、d you eat icecream?,Yes,I did/ No, I didnt,I ate icecream.,eat -ate,Did you have fun?,Yes,I did/ No, I didnt,I had fun.,have/has-had,How was your school trip? It was interesting/fun/relaxing/ great/cool/boring.,go -went,take-took,see-saw,ride-rode,eat-ate,have/has-had,What did you do on your last sc

5、hool trip? How was your school trip? It was,My National Day vacation activities,went for a walk,Oct. 1st,My National Day vacation activities,milked a cow,Oct. 2nd,My National Day vacation activities,rode a horse,Oct. 3rd,My National Day vacation activities,fed chickens,Oct. 4th,talked with a farmer,

6、Oct. 5th,My National Day vacation activities,My National Day vacation activities,took some photos,Oct. 6th,Look at the picture. This is a farm. Last week Carol and his classmates had a school trip. They went to the farm. What did they do on the farm? How was their school trip?,What did he do on the

7、farm? He rode a horse. Did he ride a horse? Yes, he did.,Did he milk a cow? Yes, he did. He milked a cow.,Did he ride a horse? No, he didnt. Did he feed chickens? Yes, he did. He fed chickens.,Did he go to the zoo? No, he didnt. He went to a farm. Did he see any cows? Yes, he did. He saw quite a lot

8、.,1a Match the phrases with the pictures.,went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photos,e,b,a,c,f,d,Past過(guò)去,Present現(xiàn)在,ride a horse feed chickens talk with a farmer go for a walk take some pictures milk a cow,rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer

9、 went for a walk took some pictures milked a cow,Listen and circle the three things Carol did on her school trip in 1a.,1b,1. went for a walk _ 2. milked a cow _ 3. rode a horse _ 4. fed chickens _ 5. talked with a farmer _ 6. took some photos _,A: Did Carol take any photos? B: Yes, she did.,Pair Wo

10、rk,1c,Listen and check () the questions you hear.,_ What did the farmer say? _ What did you see? _ Did you learn anything? _ Did you ask him any questions? _ Did you grow any apples? _ Do they grow apples? _ Did you eat them? _ Were they good? _ Did you pick stawberries?,2a,1. The farmer showed Caro

11、l around the farm. T F 2. Carol learned a lot about farming. T F 3. The farmers grow strawberries from December to June. T F 4. The farmers dont grow apples. T F 5. Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. T F,2b,Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.,PAIRWORK,A: What did Carol do

12、? B: She picked some strawberries.,2c,Peter: Hi, Eric. How was your trip last week? Eric: It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.,2d Role-play the conversation.,Peter: Oh, nice. What did you do? Eric: I went fishing every day. And I fed the chickens with my grandpa. It was so

13、 much fun.,Peter: Sounds good. How was the weather there? Eric: It was great, and the air was so clean. I watched the stars at night. They were so beautiful. Peter: Lucky you.,Unit 11 How was your school trip?,Section A Period 2 (3a-3b),What did you do last weekend?,play,listen,play,ed,ed,ed,practic

14、e,clean,watch,visit,ed,ed,ed,go -went,take-took,see-saw,ride-rode,eat-ate,have/has-had,What did you do on your last school trip? How was your school trip? It was,took photos,went to the zoo,saw some interesting animals,climbed the mountains,saw a lot of flowers,ate lunch,played some games,Did you ha

15、ve a school trip? How was your school trip? What did you do on your school trip?,Talk about,Carol went to a farm on the school trip. What did she do?,She milked a cow.,She went for a walk.,She picked some strawberries.,She talked with a farmer.,思考:一般過(guò)去式的陳述句有什么特點(diǎn)?,動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式形式。,Did she see any cows?,Did

16、 she ride a horse?,Did the farmers grow strawberries?,Were the strawberries good?,-Yes, I did.,-No, she didnt.,-Yes, they did.,-Yes, they were.,思考:一般過(guò)去式的一般疑問(wèn)句哪兩種不同的結(jié)構(gòu)?,句首是Did和Were/ Was 兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。,Grammar Focus,一般過(guò)去時(shí),1.定義: (用法一) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用; 例句:I got up at 7:00 yesterday. My fa

17、ther was at work yesterday afternoon (用法二) 也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常和表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 例句: He always went to work by bus last year. (含有頻度副詞:often always 等,但主要還是含有過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)) .,1.與ago 連用: a moment ago two minutes ago three hours ago five days ago one week ago six months ago four years ago,.ago 多久以前,2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的判斷標(biāo)志: 明確的過(guò)

18、去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),last,time 上次 night 昨晚 week 上周 month 上個(gè)月 term 上學(xué)期 Monday 上周一,yesterday,morning 昨天早晨 afternoon 昨天下午 evening 昨天晚上,the day before yesterday 前天,2.與last 連用,3.與yesterday 連用:,just now 剛才 in 1980 在1980年 the other day 前幾天 once upon a time 曾經(jīng)/很久以前/從前,6.其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成,所有時(shí)態(tài)都是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞變化來(lái)表現(xiàn)的,E.g. I walk home a

19、fter school. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) He goes to school every day. 原形,三單. be(am/is/are) We are doing housework now. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) Listen, the boy is singing. be doing,be動(dòng)詞(was,were) 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 助動(dòng)詞(did) 謂語(yǔ) (動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(could,might) 行為動(dòng)詞(相應(yīng)過(guò)去式 ) 例如: They were happy last night. He played football yesterday. Did you do your homework?

20、He could swim when he was young.,謂語(yǔ)變化,構(gòu)成規(guī)則,例詞,1. 一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started 2. 結(jié)尾是 e 的動(dòng)詞加 -d live lived hope hoped use used,3. 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀 閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字 母,再加-ed,stop stopped plan planned trip tripped,4. 結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞, 先變“y”為“i”再加-ed,study studied carry carried,規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成,

21、說(shuō)明: 1、清念 /t/ ,即 ed 在清輔音后面念 /t/ , 例:finished helped passed cooked,規(guī)則動(dòng)詞-ed的讀音,元濁 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音,濁輔音后面念 /d/ , 例:borrowed enjoyed called moved,、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例:wanted shouted needed counted,grow - grew know - knew throw - threw blow - blew write - wrote drive - drove ride -

22、rode get - got forget - forgot lend - lent send - sent spend - spent say - said */sed/ pay - paid stand - stood understand - understood let - let put - put cut - cut read - read*,am, is - was are - were do - did go - went have - had see - saw can - could may - might dig - dug eat - ate find - found

23、make - made hear - heard run - ran take - took hold - held speak - spoke leave - left,keep - kept sleep - slept sweep - swept tell - told sell - sold begin - began sing - sang sit - sat swim - swam ring - rang give - gave bring - brought buy - bought think - thought teach - taught catch - caught com

24、e - came become - became,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:,run borrow grow watch write smile open begin swim carry study finish,use live wake keep say clean buy play learn see read stop,go think be happen give become get rain stay pass answer,went thought was/ were happened gave became got rained stayed passed

25、answered,used lived woke kept said cleaned bought played learnt/ed saw read stopped,ran borrowed grew watched wrote smiled opened began swam carried studied finished,4、一般過(guò)去時(shí)句式變換,一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成陳述句式,進(jìn)入下頁(yè),返回首頁(yè),一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句式,返回上頁(yè),返回首頁(yè),1.肯定句:主語(yǔ) + 行為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(was / were) e.g. We played football yesterd

26、ay. I was at home last night. He could swim 10 years ago. 2.否定句 did not / didnt + 行為動(dòng)詞原形 was not / wasnt + 其他成分 were not / werent + 其他成分 e.g. We didnt play football yesterday. I wasnt at home last night. He couldnt swim 10 years ago.,We played football yesterday. I was at home last night. He could s

27、wim 10 years ago. 3. 一般疑問(wèn)句 did + 主語(yǔ) +行為動(dòng)詞原形 was / were + 主語(yǔ) +其他成分 eg. Did you play football yesterday? Were you at home last night? Could he swim 10 years ago?,動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事; 謂語(yǔ)要變過(guò)去式,過(guò)去時(shí)間做標(biāo)志; be用was或用were, have, has變had; 一般動(dòng)詞加-ed,若是特殊單獨(dú)記。 變否定句很簡(jiǎn)單,主語(yǔ)之后didnt添; 變疑問(wèn)句也不難,did放在主語(yǔ)前; 謂語(yǔ)之前有did,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原; 動(dòng)詞若

28、是was,were,否定就把not添。,巧記一般過(guò)去時(shí),Exercises,III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.They came to China in 1990.(變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ they _ to China in 1990? 2.I was sad last week? (同上) _ you sad last week? 3. The girls went to school every day. (同上) _ the girls _ to school every day? 4.She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 變否定句) She _ _ the cl

29、othes last Sunday. 5. He was happy yesterday.(變否定句) He _happy yesterday. 6. There were some apples yesterday.(變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ there _ apples yesterday?,Did,come,Were,Did,go,didnt,was not /wasnt,wash,Were,any,3a Here is Jims and Bills letters. Lets help them to complete the letters.,Dear Bill, How _ (is) y

30、our school trip yesterday? _ (Do) you _ (go) to the zoo? _ (do) you take any photos? _ (Do) you _ (see) any interesting animals? I _ (go) to the zoo last year and it _ (is) a lot of fun. Jim,was,Did,go,Did,Did,see,went,was,Dear Jim, My school trip _ (is) great! We _ (have) so much fun! We _ (go) to

31、Green Park. We _(climb) the mountains there and _ (see) a lot of flowers. We _ (eat) our lunch under some trees and _ (play) some games after that. But at about two oclock, it _(get) very cloudy and we _ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it _ (do not), and the sun _ (come) out again! Bill,was,had,went

32、,climbed,saw,ate,played,got,worried,did not,came,climbed the _.,saw a lot of _.,ate lunch under some _.,What did we do on our school trip?,mountains,flowers,trees,fla,played some _ after that.,It got very _ and we worried it would _.,Luckily, the _ came out again!,games,cloudy,rain,sun,sn,lkl,wr,Uni

33、t 11 How was your school trip?,Section B Period 1 (1a-2c),go to the zoo (go-went),Do you want to on next school trip?,ride a horse ( ride-rode),go to the countryside (go-went),visit a museum (visit-visited),see some paintings (see-saw),visit an art museum,draw pictures ( draw-drew),visit a fire stat

34、ion (visit-visited),climb a mountain ( climb-climbed),Do you want to on next school trip?,go fishing (go-went),1a Match the activities with the pictures.,1. go to the zoo _ 2. visit a museum _ 3. ride a horse _ 4. climb a mountain _ 5. visit a fire station _ 6. go fishing _,Preparation,a,c,b,e,d,f,1

35、b,Listen and answer the questions.,1. How was Janes trip? _ 2. How was Tonys trip? _,It was terrible.,It was great.,1c,Listen again. What did Jane and Tony do on their last school trip? Check () Tony or Jane.,1d,I went to That sounds ,What was your last school trip like? Discuss it with your partner

36、.,Do the following words describe good things or bad things? Put a for good and an for bad. Leave a blank if they can mean both.,2a,_ interesting _ difficult _ lovely _ slow _ exciting _ boring _ cool _ hot _ lucky _ large _ expensive _ terrible _ delicious _ great _ cheap _ fast,2b,Read Helens and

37、Jims diary entries and answer the questions.,Did Helen and Jim go on the same trip? 2. How do they feel about the trip?,Yes, Helen and Jim went on the same trip.,Helen thought the trip was great, but Jim didnt like the trip at all.,June 15th Today I went on a school trip.We visited the science museu

38、m,and it was really interesting. We got there so fast by train. We saw some farms and villages along the way.,At the museum ,I learned a lot about robots. I didnt know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great photos, too

39、 .,After that , I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents. They werent expensive . All in all , it was an exciting day.,June 15th I think todays school trip was terrible. We took the train to the museum. It was so hot on the slow train. The museum was big and boring. Everyt

40、hing was about robots and Im not interested in that.,The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didnt take any. There were also too many people and I could not really see or hear the guide. The things in the gift shop were so expensive. I didnt like the trip at all.,expensi

41、ve,2c,Complete the chart. How do Helen and Jim describe these things?,exciting,fast,really interesting,lovely, not expensive,terrible,slow,big, boring, dark, too many people,so expensive,an exciting day 讓人興奮的一天 exciting物“讓人興奮的,使人興奮的”, excited 人感到興奮的, 同類(lèi) interesting, interested; boring, bored。,intere

42、sted be interested in 某人對(duì)是感興趣的; interesting 某物有趣的;有意思的 I am interested in collecting stamps. 我對(duì)收集郵票很感興趣。 That is an interesting book,you must read it. 那是一本很有意思的書(shū),你一定要讀讀。,辨析:interested / interesting,用interesting / interested 填空。 The book is very _. Most of the teachers are _in it. .,interesting,inter

43、ested,8. There were also too many people.,too many加可數(shù)名詞 too many students too much加不可數(shù)名詞 too much water,4. todays school trip 名詞所有格。 例如: mens room 男廁所 a miles distance 一英里的距離 但 名詞 以-s或-es接尾,則只 加 例如: 3 hours walk 三小時(shí)的路程 five minutes walk 五分鐘路程 two miles distance 兩英里的距離,Then the guide taught us how to

44、 make a model robot.,teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. sth. 教某人某事teach oneself 自學(xué),5. Everything was about robots.,everything 作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。,7. it was difficult to take photos.,It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. (對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做 怎么樣 e.g. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)騎車(chē)上學(xué)是很容易的。 It is easy for me to go to school by bike.,3a,Look at the pictures of Bobs school trip. Complete his diary entry.,June 23rd Yesterday my school visited the zoo. It was really _. We went there by bus. At the zoo, I saw a lot of

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