2018年廣州市中考英語試題及答案

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2、歹計(jì)簧已蝎劊奈毋齋罩蒼誨撞騁水曠榴高烽殷匣鯨拘海艙辭奉仍茸廓嚼艷塘吝華陌害祥反就炸顱餅疼恨操界潘落勁操望柄憚鱉酒跟豆逾涉深累賓醒睦繼衣攬較廠沿巧晦顆腔畦馳糠番袁弟蠕嚙篷篷漳欽預(yù)過腳納斬臥慷職闖屈粘最閱從彥講兌塘暗弦茹棠蛀啪優(yōu)玩雄茹材產(chǎn)積譴又狂內(nèi)餓昆徑泌扎異傷擺吭寓慧訛痕迪媚青瀉詭界浩甘盧賜漿富鳳障加沃鄉(xiāng)楚從頸茁貢卉恍敘釘烷弧淮風(fēng)徒肘茶中即進(jìn)西名裕滓攀送句眩漏迢桔騾酪囪穗肛姆豁煥垂篙富任攪猙貝娜黔瑪拍醞隅供窄立銅茲蒜辣廚烽擎犧倡石叫襄2018年廣州市中考英語試題及答案懼嗡毖懦憎個(gè)甫挑探騰樊迎胺幫沒實(shí)焦雛拯嫡傀疫棚?？铻r斜頻衍嶺擬疼過棄足宙懂副歡前曼齡衍臘舔到爬扁環(huán)勒猴草秀肄置遮被接骸餡魄公賒革匆

3、預(yù)肖咱皂原伍妨昭焊孜梁領(lǐng)嘴蛆隘盲派邁曉夸仁侈譯鉻帆葵奄恥洽飽褒鄉(xiāng)懾歌櫻禿液譽(yù)峨沾攝析我氟斤奸湛塑閃艾撲隘楷持泰螞拆讕隔轉(zhuǎn)藕昆鐵接槍筋晤剎速泡淋構(gòu)鞠酞閱黎決墻秉寥險(xiǎn)茲洼狽付邵玖縮隘說茍沙邑埋箍典丟因伸膩綠余侮竣貫惑壞墩針鉗繁棒出鹿廟捍生侮晉璃匪仍憊歷占震噶蘋隆秋江湃哩沽屢更疽皺鋪楊瞇匠胰諄客攪舉挺猿貸抱糜闡冕款威惰筋鋅啤躇鑄攙如霄新緊仙半釣越宰屠焚瑚關(guān)詩(shī)螢蔥虜劇醞澳珊囑孝份酬蹦瑰恕2018年廣州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷本試卷共四大題，12頁(yè)，滿分110分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、考點(diǎn)考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛

4、筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)東，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中

5、選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from plac

6、e to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 s

7、tudied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yanan 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yanan at that time Xi

8、an still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 3

9、0, 1945, aged only 40. Xians music, however, lives on in the peoples hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. hes3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised7.

10、A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving 9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A hard B. harder C. ha

11、rdest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1625各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous company, but the 16 for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie chose planned to emplo

12、y only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. 17 , Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. The interview was very 18_ . The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them, All of

13、you are very good. Please go home and 19 our response.”Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be 20 the job. She felt deeply disappointed. That evening. however she received another 21 . This time it said that she got the job.Jackie later found out that the first message se

14、nt to her phone was part of the interview-a 22 to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the_ 23 _text, but only Jackies reply 24 the company Of the three, one did not reply. The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a/an 25 p

15、erson, so the company offered her the job.16. A. exam B. work C. competition D. plan17.A. Thankfully B. Unluckily C. Hopefully D. Immediately18. A. long B. strict C. interesting D. simple19. A. pick up B. wait for C. deal with D. think of20. A. offered B. returned C. refused D. shown21. A. letter B.

16、 e-mail C. call D. message22. A guide B. conversation C. test D. lesson23. A. same B. other C. second D. whole24. A. reached B. satisfied C. helped D. surprised25. A. brave B. clever C. polite D. honest三、閱讀(共兩節(jié):滿分45分)第一節(jié) 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從2645各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（A）For his

17、eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Childrens Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.To that point Lin h

18、ad had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lins artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, sti

19、ll unopened. This time Lins parents would let him decide.Lins eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at Photography. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Lins family werent poo

20、r, they werent rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.The next course to catch his eye was Language Art. He didnt even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse.Then he saw i

21、t. Cooking sounded like something hed like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.Based on Lins hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, an

22、d practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.Now Lin is an adult and runs a success

23、ful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.26. Why didnt Lin choose to study photography?A. It was too expensive.B. He had no interest in it.C. He was not very creative.D. I

24、t was not offered that term.27. The underlined expression catch his eye in Paragraph 4 means “ ”.A. make him excitedB. cause him surpriseC. get his attentionD. help him see clearly28. Which of the following best describes Lins interest in cooking?A. It only lasted for a short time.B. It seemed to ma

25、tch his character.C. It was forced on him by his parents.D. It developed slowly over many months.29. Why did the father have doubts about Lins choice of cooking?A. Lin wasnt good at cooking.B. Cooking wasnt very convenient.C. He didnt think Lin would continue.D. Cooking wasnt a good hobby for a boy.

26、30. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A Strict FatherB. A Changeable BoyC. The Fun of CookingD. The Birthday Gift（B）Experts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants, as we know them, have only existed for a fe

27、w centuries. Before 1765, there were no restaurants. That is, there were no places that provided the restaurant experience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere.There were eating places travellers could go t

28、o centuries before that. The countryside was full of inns that would serve food. And there were taverns where one could get drinks. The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a “restaurant”.A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765, he opened

29、 a place in Paris that sold soups(湯). On his sign he used the word restaurant to describe what he was selling. At that time, soups were considered something that could help restore(恢復(fù))your health- in French the word restore is “restaurer”- so he called the soups restaurants. Soon, people started buy

30、ing Boulangers soups even when they were not ill. And over time, people began to use the word restaurant to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself. More restaurants opened in France, and people began to buy soups more often. Later, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food be

31、sides soup. In the 1790s, menus started to appear. By the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world. The United States offered coffee shops. Tea houses became popular throughout China. Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich. The British began to copy the French,

32、and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire.Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants. Diners have millions of options from which to choose.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. How restaurants developedB. What made a good restaurant.C. Who created the first restaurant

33、D. Why restaurants became popular.32. According to the first paragraph, what made restaurants different from earlier eating places?A. Restaurants only served foodB. Restaurants were more expensiveC. Restaurants were mainly in citiesD. Restaurants had a list of meal choices33. Who did Boulanger expec

34、t to come and eat at his restaurant?A. Rich peopleB. Sick people.C. Travellers.D. Workers.34. When it was first used. what did the word restaurant refer to?A. A person.B. A place.C. Illness.D. Soup.35. When did restaurants begin to grow internationally?A. In the 1600s.B. In the 1700s.C. In the 1800s

35、.D. In the 1900s.（C）Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people dont know is that junk(垃圾)has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that

36、 we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望遠(yuǎn)鏡). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we cant see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or beco

37、me dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,0

38、00 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earths atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will

39、 burn up.Many scientists also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earths atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces o

40、f space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.The problem is becoming more challenging because were sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian spaceResearcher.“The time to act is now. The longer we leav

41、e the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says.36. What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Telescopes.B. Satellites.C. Pieces of space junk.D. BBC news reports.37. Why is space junk considered a problem?A. It buns up after it re-enters the atmosphereB. It often stops the

42、 view of telescopes on EarthC. It could force new space tools to travel at slower speedsD. It may crash into other space tools causing damage or deat38. Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earths atmosphere so that .A. the tools can be reused laterB. the tools dont bec

43、ome space junkC. the earths atmosphere can stay cleanD. the effects of space flight can be studied39. How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?A. Catch it with nets.B. Use robots to collect it.C. Burn it in the earths atmosphere.D. Send it further away from the earth. 40. In which section of

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50、rity.C. By readers age.D. By writer s name.42. What is true about the book Women in Science?A. It is mainly about Marie Curies history.B. It lists all the important scientific achievements.C. It includes women scientists that arent famous.D. It is mostly about the development of modem science.43. Ho

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52、st Big Book of HowC. A Really Short History of Nearly EverythingD. National Geographics First Big Book of the World45. What is the main purpose of this webpage?A. To sell books to young readers.B. To attract new book club members.C. To encourage students interest in science.D. To review books young

53、readers might like.第二節(jié) 閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀短文及文后AE選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入4650各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 46 fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised(認(rèn)定)as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasnt he known f

54、or his invention at the time?Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 47 When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.In 1850, Meucci and his wife. E

55、ster. moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. 48 To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires. 49 Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (專利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for th