自考旅游英語選讀試題(doc 7頁).doc

1、全國2012年1月高等教育自學(xué)考試旅游英語選讀試題課程代碼：00837請將答案填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上I. Multiple choice: (115=15)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. The World Tourism Organization is _ that represents all national and offici

2、al tourist interests.A. a regional organizationB. one of the organizationsC. a national organizationD. the only international organization2. The inclusion of western words and phrases in language is due to _A. tourism developmentB. language developmentC. economic developmentD. environmental developm

3、ent3. Which group of executives can be expected to enjoy luxurious accommodations, staying only at five-star hotels or equivalents?A. Technical and sales personnel.B. Company chairman and chief executives.C. Executive directors and training managers.D. General managers and human resource managers.4.

4、 Some steps _ to control the overuse of tourism resources, but more needs _ and the sooner the better.A. take, doB. taken, doneC. has taken, has doneD. have been taken, to be done5. The Grand Tour is a tour of certain cities in _.A. Southern EuropeB. Northern EuropeC. Western EuropeD. Eastern Europe

5、6. Some national tourism organizations have found it useful to make a further distinction between international travel and travel between _.A. neighboring countriesB. adjacent countriesC. nearby countriesD. bordering countries7. Travel and tourism, as a _ behavior, is very closely related to advance

6、s in the economy and culture of a society.A. socialB. economicC. culturalD. socioeconomic8. Tourism is a _ of activities, services, and industries that derivers a travel experience.A. compositionB. compositeC. combination D. compound9. Investment in tourism remains _ it does in any other industry.A.

7、 the same risk as B. the same risks asC. as risky asD. as risk as10. This motivation is frequently referred to as the “VFR” market. Its the short form for “_”.A. visit friends and relatives B. visit friends and relationsC. vision, friendship and relationsD. vision, friendship and relation11. The pro

8、gress of printing must be supervised throughout by _.A. the printerB. the design studioC. the advertising department D. the operator or its advertising agency12. The more democratic spirit of American inns was reflected in the special status conferred on innkeepers, regarded as honorable professiona

9、l who could be _ with information and whose opinions were _.A. entrust, respectB. entrusts, respectsC. entrusting, respectingD. entrusted, respected13. In 1862, the first true package tours were provided by _ known as “the father of modern tourism”.A. TurnerB. StangenC. RaitzD. Cook14. Owing to the

10、extremely competitive nature of the retail travel business, two factors become paramount if the travel agent is to succeed: _ and _.A. good management, good service B. good management, good staffC. good administration, good amenitiesD. good administration, good facilities15. The most immediately app

11、arent form of environmental “pollution” is _ rather than physical. A. ecologicalB. aestheticC. psychological D. culturalII. Reading comprehension: (210=20)Directions: Read the following passages and make your proper choices.（1）A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly,

12、 courteous, and helpful most Americans were to them. To be fair, this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians should best be considered North Americans. There are of course exceptions. Small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the U

13、S. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.For a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence. Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another

14、. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world.The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality. Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement.

15、It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers. It reflected the harshness of daily life: if you didnt take in the stranger and take care of him, there was no one else who would. And someday, remember, you might be in the same situation.Toda

16、y there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler. Yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US, especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails. “I was just traveling through, got talking with t

17、his American, and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner - amazing.” Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon, but are not always understood properly. The casual friendliness of many Amricans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the resul

18、t of a historically developed cultural tradition.As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships. And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and

19、cultural patterns. Visitors who fail to “translate” cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. For example, when an American uses the word “friend”, the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitors language and culture. It takes more than a

20、 brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest. Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.16. In the eyes of visitors from the outside world, _.A. rude taxi drivers are rarely seen in t

21、he USB. small-minded officials deserve a serious commentC. those who are not so friendly deserve a commentD. Canadians are as friendly as their neighbors17. The italicized phrase “take in”(Para.3) most probably means “_”.A. appreciateB. admitC. accommodateD. absorb18. It could be inferred from the l

22、ast paragraph that _.A. culture exercises an influence over social interrelationshipB. courteous convention and individual interest are interrelatedC. various virtues display themselves exclusively among friendsD. social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions19. Families in

23、 frontier settlements used to entertain strangers _.A. out of a charitable impulseB. in view of their long-distance travelC. to improve their hard lifeD. to add some flavor to their own daily life20. The tradition of hospitality to strangers _.A. tends to be superficial and artificialB. is generally

24、 well kept up in North AmericaC. is always understood properlyD. has something to do with the busy tourist trails（2）One of the things I really looked forward to in my retirement was the weekly shopping expedition. I imagined pushing the trolley slowly, around the supermarket and picking out odd item

25、s that took my fancy. But, alas, my innocent dreams were rudely shattered.First it is necessary to secure a shopping trolley. Carefully designed not only to hold all shapes and sizes of purchases but also all ages and types of small children, a single trolley is hard to get out of the line of trolle

26、ys where it is parked. Each trolley defies separation from its fellows without sharp jerks or the assistance of two strong men.The next lesson is that women never follow a logical route when shopping. Your wife has disappeared. After ten minutes of searching, when you eventually find her in a far co

27、mer, she enquires rather tersely: “Where have you been all this time, dear?”Supermarket managers are sent on courses to learn how to tempt the customers and persuade them to buy goods they do not really need, at prices they are not able to afford. As a newcomer, I was a sucker for their clever techn

28、iques and took many goods off the shelves. But my innocence was soon curbed by my wife. “Put it back, dear.” “Youve tried that before and didnt like it”. “No, its too expensive.” I soon learnt to be a wheeler of trolleys and not a dealer in goods.But the most frightening hazard is supermarket trolle

29、ys driven by the so-called weaker sex. These women adhere to no code and give no quarter, and constant evasive action is necessary to avoid skinned knuckles, crushed toes or bruised shins. Their usual parking methods are either sideways across the aisles, or side by side with a friend to exchange go

30、ssip, and a polite “Excuse me” from traffic usually meets with no response. After the weeks groceries have been collected the last trial is passing through the checkout. Never join the shortest queue. It usually contains several shoppers who pay by writing out a personal check and who wait until all

31、 their purchases have been totaled up before beginning a frantic search through bulging handbags for elusive checkbooks. When the book eventually emerges, the customer never knows the date, asks again for the forgotten total and omits to put the address on the back.Dont be fooled, either, by thinkin

32、g that this is the end of the exercise. When the check has been carefully examined by the cashier a bell rings, a red light flashed overhead and there is a further wait until a supervisor arrives to confirm that the check can be accepted. Then it is our turn and the checkout girl is so quick and eff

33、icient that we dont have time to get out own checkbook ready. But the people who are packing our shopping are kind and give us cheery smiles.When we emerge once more into the great outside world eggs are running down my trousers. Just before the eggs are crushed by the collision between two trolleys

34、, I hear the voice of my wife call out: “Oops, dear, mind the trolley.” Shopping!21. What does the author want to tell us in the passage?A. The weekly shopping expedition in his retirement was exciting.B. His joy of shopping was broken by many annoyances.C. It is necessary to know how to use the sho

35、pping trolley properly.D. People easily get lost in a big supermarket.22. Which of the following is NOT true of a weekly shopping?A. It is difficult to take a trolley from the line of trolleys.B. It is difficult to go shopping with a woman following an illogical route.C. It is difficult to resist th

36、e temptation of the promotion of goods.D. It is difficult to avoid hurting the women.23. The italicized word “curbed” (Para.4) probably means “_”.A. correctedB. blamedC. checkedD. shattered24. In the eyes of the author, supermarket managers are only too pleased _.A. to introduce the function of thei

37、r goodsB. to promote their goods to the customersC. to deal with the checks in doubtD. to help the customers find the goods they need25. According to the passage, the authors attitude towards women is _.A. ironicalB. logicalC. elusiveD. respective. Cloze: (115=15)Directions: Choose the one from the

38、given A, B, C and D to complete the passage properly.People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields of religious shrines. 26 are looking for culture, or simply want to have their picture 27 in front of famous places. But most European tourists are looking for a 28 beach to

39、lie 29 .Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and 30 a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it. Residents of cities like London, spend a lot of their winter in the dark 31 the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reas

40、on the Mediterranean has always 32 them. Every summer, more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean 33 and beaches for the same reason: sun!The huge crowds 34 lots of money for the economies of Mediterranean countries. Italys 30,000 hotels are 35 solid every summer. And 13 million people 36 o

41、ut on French beaches, parks, and roadsides. Spains long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere 37 .But there are 38 that the area is getting more tourism than it can handle. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted 39 on earth. And with increased tourism, its getting worse.

42、The French cant figure out what to 40 all the garbage left by campers around St. Tropez.26. A. AnothersB. SomeC. OthersD. Rest27. A. takenB. tookC. takeD. taking28. A. windyB. sunnyC. rainyD. cloudy29. A. inB. onC. overD. down30. A. feed up withB. keep up withC. catch up withD. put up with31. A. ifB

43、. whetherC. becauseD. thus32. A. attractedB. drawnC. pulledD. pushed33. A. resortsB. landscapeC. serfD. serenity34. A. implyB. meanC. inferD. hint35. A. servedB. livedC. busyD. booked36. A. putB. goC. campD. set37. A. elseB. tooC. eitherD. also38. A. sidesB. sitesC. sightsD. signs39. A. areasB. seaC

44、. seasD. parts40. A. do toB. do withC. do awayD. do offIV. Phrasal verbs: (110=10)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below. Make some changes if necessary.41. He _ the success _ the good teamwork.42. Lets _ the usual formalities and open the meeting at once.43. His mi

45、nd _ the sad events.44. Several people _ for the chairmanship.45. The European Common Market _ in 1958.46. The social significance _ the great appreciation of other cultures.47. We must _ to prevent the spread of flu.48. We played a trick on him and he really _ it.49. It is not good _ Hemingway _ Ja

46、mes because their styles are completely different.50. Your voice _ your mothers.V. Phrase translation: (120=20)Part OneDirections: Translate the following into Chinese.51. hospitality industry 52. resident manager53. fuel-hungry54. the best quotation55. trekking holidays 56. economic recession57. WT

47、O guidelines 58. commercial interest59. tailor-made services60. activity facilitiesPart TwoDirections: Translate the following into English.61. 娛樂型旅游者62. 旅游宣傳冊63. 運載能力64. 游船公司65. 會議飯店66. 勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)67. 街頭小販68. 自然環(huán)境69. 優(yōu)惠政策70. 關(guān)稅與貿(mào)易VI. Passage translation: (102=20)Directions: Translate the following passages into Chinese.71. In a small hotel, all the functions may be combined and the duties performed by one person, be it the owner or an employee. The larger the hotel and the greater the volume, the more staff is needed to service the guests properly. The ma