目的狀語從句-初中英語ppt課件

1、目的狀語從句初中英語,表示目的,英語里可以用to, in order to，so as to, so that，in order that來表示目的。 1) to, in order to，so as to引導(dǎo)目的狀語短語，構(gòu)成簡單句 e.g. He has to earn lots of monye in order to/to/so as to raise his family. 他賺很多錢是為了養(yǎng)家糊口,表示目的,2) so that, in order that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，構(gòu)成復(fù)合句，并且從句中謂語動詞常與can, could, may, might等情態(tài)動詞連用 e.g. S

2、peak clearly so that /in order to everybody can understand you. 請說清楚一點(diǎn)，這樣每個(gè)人都能聽懂,目的狀語從句 so that 結(jié)果狀語從句 suchthat 結(jié)果狀語從句 sothat,so that,so that 既可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句又可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)可譯為為了 ,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)可譯為以便。 e.g ：He worked hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams. 他努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，爭取考試能獲得好成績。

3、 He worked hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exams. 他努力學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果考試獲得了好成績,so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，表示“以便；為了”，從句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)，從句中一般不用can和may等詞。 e.g. He has to earn so lots of money so that he can buy his children nice food and clothes. 他

4、必須賺很多錢才能給他的孩子提供好的飲食和衣服,so that,such.that,在such. that.句型中，such修飾名詞，意思是“如此以致于”。suchthat引導(dǎo)四種不同的句子結(jié)構(gòu)： 1. such+a(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that從句 e.g This is such a good book that all of us like it very much. 這是一本很好的書，我們大家都喜歡讀一讀。 2. such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句 e.g They are such good students that the teacher likes them. 他們都是

5、很好的學(xué)生，老師喜歡他們,such.that,3. such+（形容詞）+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句 e.g It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming. 昨天天氣很好，我們?nèi)ビ斡玖恕?4. one (no, any, all, many, some, several, 等)+such+可數(shù)名詞+that從句 e.g There are many such good books that I cant decide which one to choose. 有這么多的好書，我無法決定選擇哪一本,so.that,so. that

6、.句型中的so是副詞，常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，意思是“如此/這么以致于” 1. 常用句型為：主語+謂語+so+adj. / adv. + that從句 e.g. The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him. 他跑得太快了以至于我都追不上他。 2. so+形容詞+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that從句 e.g. She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much. 她做的飯菜那么好吃，結(jié)果我們都吃得太多了,so.that,3. so+many / much / few / little（少）+名詞+that從句。 當(dāng)名詞前有many、much、few、little（少）等詞修飾時(shí)，句子中要用so.that.而不能用such.that.。 e.g There was so little wat