九年級(jí)Unit3課件

1、Unit 3,Section A (1a 2c,Could you please tell me where the restrooms are,step 1 預(yù)熱本節(jié)課將學(xué)習(xí)的新詞匯,restroom washroom bathroom stamp bookstore postcard beside pardon rush normally,n. （美）洗手間；公共廁所 n. 洗手間；廁所 n. 浴室；洗手間 n. 郵票；印章 n. 書店 n. 明信片 prep. 在旁邊；在附近 v. 原諒；interj請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍 v. 晚于”。Its five past six now. 現(xiàn)在是 6 點(diǎn)

2、5 分,past,over,across與through,辨析,past 經(jīng)過,over跨越,across 橫穿,through穿過,The man walked past a shop. 這個(gè)人走過一家商店。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上面有座橋。 The little boy is walking across the road. 這個(gè)小男孩正在步行穿過馬路。 He can go through the forest by himself. 他能獨(dú)自穿過森林,5. Pardon? 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎？ pardon此處為感嘆詞，意為“再說一遍 ;抱

3、歉，對(duì)不起” 。此處表示沒聽清或不理解對(duì)方的話，希望對(duì)方再重復(fù)一遍，讀時(shí)用升調(diào)，相 當(dāng) 于. “Beg your pardon?” 或 “ I beg your pardon?” pardon還可用于做錯(cuò)事道歉時(shí)，讀時(shí)用降調(diào); 要表明自己與對(duì)方有不同的見解，可能引起對(duì)方不快時(shí)，用降調(diào)。 I do beg your pardon. 請(qǐng)您一定要原諒我,pardon用作及物動(dòng)詞意為“寬??；原諒”,后接名詞代詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語，也可接雙賓語常用結(jié)構(gòu)： pardon sb. for (doing) sth. “原諒某人做某事” We must pardon him for his fault. 我

4、們一定要原諒他的過失。 Please pardon me for not having answered your letter. 沒有給您回信，請(qǐng)你原諒,6. But we havent even started yet! 但是我們甚至還沒有開始呢！ yet副詞,意為“還;尚”，常用于否定句或疑問句中,通常置于句未。yet表示說話人期望發(fā)生的事情尚未發(fā)生,常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 They havent watered the flowers yet. 他們還沒有澆花,7. You dont need to rush! 你不需要著急！ rush此處用作動(dòng)詞,意為“倉促；急促”。常用短語 rush

5、to do sth. 意為“趕緊/搶著做某事”； rush to意為“沖/奔向”。 Shes always rushing to finish her homework first. 她總是趕著第一個(gè)完成作業(yè)。 He stood up and rushed to the door. 他站起來向門口沖去,rush用作名詞，意為“勿忙；繁忙” 常用短語：in a rush“匆忙地”， rush hour“（交通）高 峰期；擁擠時(shí)刻”。 I found the work being done in a rush. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這件作品正在被倉促趕制。 If you go now, youre likely

6、 to hit the rush hour. 你要是現(xiàn)在走,很有可能會(huì)趕上交通 高峰期,8. Im excited to try the rides! be excited to do sth. 對(duì)做.感到興奮 She was excited to learn the news. 她聽到這消息很興奮。 be excited about sth. / doing sth. 對(duì) . 感到興奮 Are you excited about your new job? 你對(duì)新工作感到興奮嗎？ You must be excited about leaving for America. 對(duì)去美國(guó)一定很興奮

7、,杰克對(duì)乘坐飛機(jī)去那里旅行感到興奮。（兩種答案,Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. Jacky was excited about travelling there by plane,excited 與 exciting 的區(qū)別 在句子中都可以用作定語或表語，但它們的意思和在句中的用法有差異。 excited意為興奮的，一般修飾人；而 exciting 意為令人感到興奮的，一般修飾物。例如： Was it an exciting match? Are you excited about going to Beijing,知識(shí)鏈接,類似詞語有：

8、 interested / interesting 感興趣的有趣的 moved / moving 感動(dòng)的令人感動(dòng)的 surprised surprising 感到驚奇的使人驚奇的 pleased / pleasing 高興的令人高興的 bored / boring 厭煩的令人厭煩的 tired tiring 厭倦的令人厭倦的 amazed amazing 驚奇的令人驚奇的 frightened / frightening 受驚恐的令人驚恐的 puzzled / puzzling 迷惑的令人迷惑的,3a Read the conversation and answer the questions

9、 below,Learning strategy: Using suitable language The culture of a nation is in its language. It is not enough to only know correct grammar. It is also very important to know how to choose suitable language for every situation,Fun Times Park Always a Fun Time! Alice and He Wei are in Space World. Al

10、ice: I wonder where we should go next. He Wei: How about that new ride over there? Alice: Well . it looks scary. He Wei: Come on! I promise itll be exciting! If youre afraid, just shout or hold my hand,After the ride Alice: You were right! That was fun! I was scared at first, but shouting did help.

11、He Wei: See, that wasnt so bad, right? You never know until you try something. Alice: Yes, Im so glad I tried it. He Wei: Do you want to go to Water World now? Alice: Sure, but Im getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food quickly,He Wei: Of course! I suggest Water City Restaurant i

12、n Water World. It serves delicious food. Alice: Great! Lets go! On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs. Alice: Look! This restaurant looks interesting. The sign says a rock band plays here every evening,He Wei: Why dont we come back here for dinner later. Lets ask

13、 what time the band starts playing. Alice and He Wei walk up to a staff person at the door. He Wei: Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening? Staff: Eight oclock. The restaurant is always busy, so come a little earlier to get a table. He Wei: OK. Thank you,1.Why did Ali

14、ce not want to go on the new ride? How did she feel after the ride? Because it looked pretty scary. She felt glad after the ride. What is special about Uncle Bobs restaurant? Should Alice and He Wei get there early for dinner? Why? A rock band seems to play there every evening. Yes, they should. Bec

15、ause its always busy,3b Underline the questions or statements in the conversation that ask for information. Rewrite them in a different way,e.g. I wonder where we should go next. Could you tell me where we could go next? Do you want to go to Water World now? Would you like to go to Water World now?

16、2. Do you know where we can get some good food quickly? I wonder where we can get some good food quickly,3. Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening? Excuse me, do you know when the band starts playing this evening,1. If youre afraid, just shout or hold my hand. 如果你害怕，就

17、喊出來或抓著我的手。 shout 作動(dòng)詞，意為“呼喊;呼叫；大聲說” 常用短語： (l) shout at sb. 意為“沖某人大聲叫嚷”，含有 批評(píng)、指責(zé)的意思。 Don t shout at your parents. 別對(duì)你父母大聲叫嚷,Language Points,2) shout to sb.意為“對(duì)某人大聲叫喊”, 沒有批評(píng)、指責(zé)的意思。 He shouted to the girl and warned her of the danger. 他沖那個(gè)女孩大喊，警告她有危險(xiǎn)。 (3) shout out意為“喊出; 突然呼喊”。 Only a few people are bra

18、ve enough to shout out her name. 只有少數(shù)人有勇氣喊她的名字,2. I was scared at first, but shouting did help. 起初我很害怕，但喊出來確實(shí)有用。 did 此處用作助動(dòng)詞，在句中起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,用來表達(dá)說話者的一種強(qiáng)烈的感情。did要重讀，后接動(dòng)詞原形，意為“確實(shí)：務(wù)必；一定；的確”等。 do 隨主語人稱、數(shù)和句子的時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化。 He does come from America. 他的確來自美國(guó)。 I did make a phone call to you yesterday. 昨天我確實(shí)給你打了電話。 Ple

19、ase do be quiet for a moment. 請(qǐng)務(wù)必安靜一會(huì)兒,3. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我推薦水上世界的水城餐館。 suggest作及物動(dòng)同，意為“建議;提議”，其 名詞形式為suggestion (建議;提議)。其用法如下： (l) suggest sth.意為“建議/提議某事”。 He suggested a two-day-long stay in Beijing on the way home. 他建議回家時(shí)在北京停留兩天,2) suggest doing sth. 意為“建議/提議做 某事”

20、My father suggested calling for a doctor at once. 我父親建議馬上請(qǐng)個(gè)醫(yī)生。 (3)suggest-that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。此時(shí)賓 語從句 要用虛擬語氣，即should + 動(dòng)詞原形，其中 should可省略。 The teacher suggested that we (should) speak as much English as possible in class. 老師建議我們?cè)谡n堂上盡可能多地 說英語,表示“建議某人做某事”不能用suggest sb. to do sth., 但可以用 advise sb. to do sth.。 譯

21、:他建議我聽古典音樂。 誤：He suggested me to listen to classical music. 正：He advised me to listen to classical music,注意,4. On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs. 在他們?nèi)ニ遣宛^的路上，愛麗絲和何偉路 過鮑勃叔叔的參觀。 (l) on ones way to .意為“在某人去 的路上”。 I met an old classmate of mine on my way to work.

22、 在去上班的路上，我遇到了一位老同學(xué),由way構(gòu)成的其他短語： by the way順便問/提一下 in a way在某種程度上 in the way妨礙;擋道 in this way這樣;通過這種方法 lose ones way 迷路 get out of the way of sth.丟掉.的習(xí)慣,2) Uncle Bobs 相與于 Uncle Bobs restaurant。 當(dāng)名詞所有格限定的是表示住宅、診所、商店等的名詞時(shí)，該名詞通常省略。 He is going to his aunts (house ) this weekend! 這個(gè)周末他打算去他姑姑家。 Theyre at

23、the doctors (office). 他們?cè)谠\所。 He is cutting hair at the barbers (shop). 他正在理發(fā)店理發(fā),s所有格省略名詞的情況,拓展,S所有格所修飾的名詞如果前面已出現(xiàn) 過，就可以省略。 This is Jims room and that is Toms. 這是吉姆的房間，那是湯姆的房間。 在雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu)中，s所有格后面的名詞省略。 a photo of my brothers 我弟弟的一張照片,I. 單項(xiàng)選擇,1. (2013 成都)There is a _ near our school. We often buy books t

24、here. A. bankB. restaurantC. bookstore 2. (2013 荷澤）Traveling around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money，but its usually _ to take the underground train to most places. A. amazing B. expensive C. convenient D. exciting,C,C,3. (2013 長(zhǎng)沙) Its too late. I have to go now. Oh, its raining outside. D

25、ont leave _ it stops. A. since B. until C. while 4. (2013襄陽） What do you often do _ classes to relax yourselves? We often do eye exercises, listen to music or do some running around the school. A. in B. among C. betweenD. through,B,C,5.(2013內(nèi)江) The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often sw

26、ims _Tuojiang River after supper. A. over B. through C. to D. across 6. He _ half a year learning how to drive. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent 7. There is a bank _ the second floor. A. at B. on C. in D. with,D,D,B,8. Could you tell me _the library? How to get to B. how to get C. how get to D. how

27、get 9. Would you like _ a movie with us tonight? Sorry, I have to help my mother do some chores. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing 10.On my way _ school, I go _ a fruit shop everyday. to; pass B. to; past C. in; pass D. of; past,A,C,B,Homework,Make a conversation about how to get to a place. M

28、aster the words in this unit and pre-view next part,Thank You,Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are,Section A Grammar Focus,Review,Make a dialogue, asking and giving direction,A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to / where is ? B: Sure, just,What do you often do with

29、your friend at the weekend,Could you please tell me what you often do with you friend at the weekend ,What do you often do with your friend at the weekend,Could you please tell me what you often do with you friend at the weekend ,What do you often do with your friend at the weekend,Could you please

30、tell me what you often do with you friend at the weekend ,What do you often do with your friend at the weekend,Could you please tell me what you often do with you friend at the weekend ,What do you often do with your friend at the weekend,Could you please tell me what you often do with you friend at

31、 the weekend ,What do you often do with your friend at the weekend,Could you please tell me what you often do with you friend at the weekend ,Grammar Focus,一、賓語從句的概念,在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。 We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right,二、賓語從句三要素,引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞） 語 序 時(shí) 態(tài),Review,特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的

32、賓語從句 當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，用疑問詞作引導(dǎo)詞。特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，特殊疑問詞不可省略，而且賓語從句要用陳述句語序,特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,Where will we have a meeting? 我們將在哪兒開會(huì)？ Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting? 您能告訴我我們將在哪兒開會(huì)嗎？ What should I do next? 下一步我該做什么？ I wonder what I should do next? 我想知道下一步我該做什么,2. 含賓語從句的復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換 含有疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

33、的主從復(fù)合句中，若主句的主語或賓語與從句的主語一致，則賓語從句可以變成“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的形式。 I dont know how I should do it next. I dont know how to do it next. 我不知道下一步應(yīng)該怎樣做,3. 改寫賓語從句的三個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)： (1)確定從句的引導(dǎo)詞：賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞要根 據(jù)從句句式來確定，其對(duì)應(yīng)情況如下表,2)確保從句語序正確：無論原句是何種句式，賓語從句要用陳述語序,3)確定從句時(shí)態(tài)：在主句時(shí)態(tài)確定的情況下， 賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)應(yīng)如下,I dont know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪里。 I bel

34、ieve that they will come soon. 我相信他們很快會(huì)來。 He asked me whether I was a teacher. 他問我是否是老師。 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 老師說地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。（從句為客觀真 理，不受主句時(shí)態(tài)限制,賓語從句用法 賓語從句需注意，幾點(diǎn)事項(xiàng)應(yīng)牢記。 一是關(guān)鍵引導(dǎo)詞，不同句子詞相異。 陳述句子用that；一般疑問是否（if, whether）替； 特殊問句更好辦，引導(dǎo)還用疑問詞。 二是時(shí)態(tài)常變化，主句不同從句異。主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)看意；主句若為過去時(shí)

35、，從句時(shí)態(tài)向前移。 三是語序要記清，從句永保陳述序,巧學(xué)妙記,4a Rewrite the questions to make them more polite,Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit? Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit? How does this CD player work? Excuse me, could you please tell me how this CD player works,3. H

36、ow do I get to the Central Library? Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Central Library? Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays? Excuse me, could you please tell me if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays,4b What should each person ask in the following situati

37、ons,1. Tim is very hungry. Could you tell me where I can get something to eat? Excuse me, would you mind telling me how I can get to a nearby restaurant? Pardon me, do you know if theres a restaurant around here,Sally needs to mail a letter. Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the post off

38、ice? Excuse me, could you tell me if theres a post office near here? Excuse me, do you know if theres a post office near here,3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes. Could you tell me when the bike shop closes? Excuse me, do you know when the bike shop closes? 4. Ben is wondering if theres

39、 a bank in the shopping center. Excuse me, could you tell me if theres a bank in the shopping center? Pardon me, do you know if theres a bank in the shopping center,4c Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/city. Then role-play conversations with your partner,A: Excuse me, cou

40、ld you please tell me where the nearest bank is? B: Sure. You go east along this street,1. Excuse me, could you please tell me if theres a restaurant around here? 2. Excuse me, could you please tell me where the restrooms are,3. Excuse me, could you please tell me if there is a bus stop around here?

41、 4. Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to a hotel? 5. Excuse me, could you please tell me where is the famous park,Explanation,Wheredidyougoonvacation? -IwenttoNew York City. (1) wheredidyougo?是一般過去時(shí)的疑問 句，did是助動(dòng)詞. (2) went是 go 的過去式，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去式 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。 (3) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一般過去式的一般疑問句以助動(dòng) 詞did開頭。如,C

42、ould you tell us how long _? About three days. A. does the sports mooting last B. the sports meeting will last C. the sports meeting last D. will the sports meeting last,B,I. 單項(xiàng)選擇,2. (2013 天津) I dont know_. Because he has to look after his mother. A. why he is leaving B. why is he leaving C. whether

43、 lie is leaving D. whether is he leaving,A,3. (2013 泰安) Excuse me, could you tell me where_? Sure, sir. You can try . A. can I join in the group-buying B. did I join in the group-buying C. I can join in the group-buying D. I joined in the group-buying,C,4. (2013 黃岡) Do you know_? He is a dentist. A.

44、 where he is from B. where is he from C. what does his father do D. what his father is,D,5. (2013 北京）I dont remember _ the book yesterday. A. where I put B. where did I put C. where will I put D. where I will put 6. Mom, I dont know _ next. A. what I do B. what to do C. what shall I do D. what I to

45、do,A,B,7. (2013.徐州) Could you tell me _ yesterday? Because my bike was broken on my way here. A. why you came late B. why do you come late C. why you come late D. why did you come late,A,8. (2013.威海) Excuse me. Could you tell me_ get to the nearest post office? Sorry, I am new here. A. how can I B.

46、how I could C. How to D. what I can,C,II. 合并句子,1. I dont know. Where is the post office? 2. Can you tell me? Why was Susan late yesterday,I dont know where the post office is,Can you tell me why Susan was late yesterday,3. I want to know. Are there good movies? 4. Could you tell me? When did he star

47、t playing football,I want to know if there are good movies,Could you tell me when he started playing football,1.你能告訴我哪里可以找到一本字典？ 2.你能告訴我怎么到那里么？ 3.一直向前走,Can you tell me where I can get a dictionary,Could you please tell me how to get there,Go straight ahead,III. 把以下句子翻譯成英語,4. 你知道我在哪里可以買到洗發(fā)水嗎？ 5.藥店在家具

48、店和書店的中間。 6. 你能告訴我怎么到郵局嗎,Do you know where I can buy shampoo,The drug store is between the furniture store and the bookstore,Could you tell me how to get to the post office,7. 坐扶梯到二樓然后右拐。 8. 你知道我在哪里可以存錢嗎？ 9. 銀行在你的右邊,Take the escalator to the second floor and turn right,Do you know where I can save mo

49、ney,The bank is on your right,Homework,Master what you have learned In this lesson. Learn to ask for information politely,Thank You,Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are,Section B,Look at the following pictures. What qualities are important for each place,Free Talk,restroom,clean,p

50、ark,beautiful clean,mall,inexpensive convenient safe,museum,interesting quiet,restaurant,delicious, clean,subway,uncrowded clean,Match the adjectives with their opposites. () () 1. crowded A. safe 2. dangerous B. inexpensive 3. dirty C. big 4. expensive D. beautiful 5. small E. clean 6. ugly F. uncr

51、owded,Talk about the places in your city, using the words above,Pairwork,1a What qualities are important for each place? Write the words from the box next to each place below. Write the most important words first,interesting fascinating inexpensive quiet uncrowded big beautiful convenient safe clean

52、,fascinating,clean,interesting,convenient,big,1b Talk about places in your city using the words in 1a,A: The Fine Arts Museum is really interesting. B: Yes, and its beautiful, too,1c Listen to the conversations and complete the sentences,Conversation 1 The boy asks about _ , and the clerk tells him

53、to go to Green Land. Conversation 2 The girl asks about _ , and the clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle Streets,a good place to eat,public restrooms,Conversation 3 The mother asks about _. The father wants to go to a _museum. The younger girl wants to go to a _museum . The boy w

54、ants to go to a _museum. The older girl wants to go to an_ museum . The clerk suggests they go to the _ museum,a good museum,history,science,childrens,art,computer,1d. Listen again. Check your answers in 1c,1e Role-play the conversations between the clerk and the tourists,A: Can you tell me where th

55、eres a good place to eat? B: Of course. What kind of food do you like? A:,2a Where do you need to make polite requests? Think of some possible situations. Discuss them with your partner,Could You Please .,When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For exa

56、mple, you may ask“ Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite,Underline the topic sentence for each paragraph,2b Read the article,That is because it is a very direc

57、t question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all

58、right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well. However, If you say to,your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. Usually polite quest

59、ions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please .?” or “May I ask .?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your,e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “Im sorry to trouble you, but .” before asking for help. It might seem more difficult to speak politely