特殊分詞作介詞和連詞

1、特殊分詞作介詞和連詞在英語(yǔ)中，有很多詞匯貌似動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞，而實(shí)際上卻是介詞或連詞，這在口語(yǔ)中也十分常見。這些表達(dá)方式可以用來(lái)引入一些與緊接的名詞（短語(yǔ)）沒(méi)有聯(lián)系的短語(yǔ)，是中學(xué)生很難理解的現(xiàn)象。現(xiàn)將中學(xué)階段常見的分詞作介詞和連詞的情況歸納如下:（一）分詞作介詞的情況：1.concerning關(guān)于，至于Inquiriesconcerningtheconditionofpatientsmaybemadepersonallyorbytelephone.有關(guān)病人的情況可以親自和電話查詢。Policeareanxioustohearanyinformationconcerningthemurd

2、er.警察急切地想知道有關(guān)謀殺的任何信息。2.regarding關(guān)于，至于 （多用于商業(yè)書信中）ThereisanarticleinthenewspaperregardingthefutureofChinasfootball.報(bào)紙上有一篇關(guān)于中國(guó)足球的未來(lái)的文章。3.including（其中）包括，其反義詞excluding(不包括，除了)也一樣作介詞使用。Allofus,includingme,watchedtheexcitingOlympicGamesheldinAthensinAugust，2004.我們所有的人，包括我，都觀看了2004年八月在雅典舉行的令人興奮的奧運(yùn)會(huì)。Everyon

3、epassedthefinalexam,excludingTom.除了湯姆，每人都通過(guò)了考試。There were ten people in the room, including me.屋子里有十個(gè)人，包括我在內(nèi)。注意：included用于名詞和代詞之后。Allofus,includingme=Allofus,meincluded4.accordingto根據(jù)/依照Accordingtotheweatherforecast,itwillraintomorrow.根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)所說(shuō)，明天將下雨。5.considering就而論，考慮到Consideringherage, she hasdone

4、prettywell.考慮到她的年齡，她已經(jīng)做得相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)了。The boy did quite wellconsideringthe circumstances.考慮到具體情況，可以說(shuō)那孩子干得相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)了。6.given如果提供以, 假定，如果有Givenenoughtime,wecouldfinishit even better.如果提供足夠的時(shí)間，我們能完成得更好。Id come and see you in America, (if) given the chance.如果有機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)來(lái)美國(guó)看你。注意：有時(shí)表示“考慮到”。如：Given their inexperience/Given

5、that theyre inexperienced, theyve done a good job.考慮到他們沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他們已經(jīng)做了一份很好的工作。7.judging from/by根據(jù)來(lái)判斷Judging from/bywhat weve heard, they are going to get married soon. 根據(jù)我們所聽到的，他們打算很快結(jié)婚了。8.talking of談到Talking ofthe football match, which team won the championship?談到足球賽，哪個(gè)隊(duì)得了冠軍？（二）分詞形式作連詞的情況：1.considering

6、考慮到Consideringhe has been learning English only for a year, he speaks it quite well.考慮到他學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)才一年，他講得相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。注意：有時(shí)considering還可以作副詞使用，表示“從各個(gè)方面考慮起來(lái)”。如：Youve done very well,considering.從各個(gè)方面考慮起來(lái)，你們做得很好。She seems very bright,considering.從各個(gè)方面考慮起來(lái)，她似乎非常聰明。2.provided/providing (that).如果的話，只要You can arrive in

7、Beijing earlier for the meetingprovided thatyou dont mind taking the night train.如果你不介意搭夜班火車的話，你就能早點(diǎn)兒到北京開會(huì)。Ill go,providingyou go too.如果你去的話我就去。Well visit Europe next year,providingwe have the money.如果我們有錢的話，我們明年就去參觀歐洲。Provided that my expenses are paid, I will go.要是我的費(fèi)用有人代付，我就去。3.seeing (that)既然，鑒于

8、Seeing (that)she is old enough to get married, I dont think you can stop her.鑒于她已到結(jié)婚年齡，我看你阻止不了她。Seeing (that)he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should now help him.既然他曾經(jīng)拒絕過(guò)幫助我們，那我們也就沒(méi)有理由應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在幫他。4.supposing(that)假如Supposingit rains, what shall we do?假如下雨的話，我們?cè)趺崔k?Supposingthe plane is lat

9、e?=What will happen if the plane is late?如果飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)那會(huì)怎樣？SupposingI turn down your offer, would you feel disappointed?假如我拒絕你的提議，你會(huì)感到失望嗎？5.granting/granted (that)假定，就算Granting/granted (that)this is true, he is still guilty of a crime.就算那是真的，他仍舊有罪。Granting that youve made some progress, you should not be c

10、onceited.即使你有了一些進(jìn)步，你也不應(yīng)該驕傲自大。鞏固練習(xí)：1. _ that she has no experience, she has done well.A. ConsiderB. ConsideredC. To considerD. Considering2. _ that they are fresh from university, the young people have done a good job.A. Given B. BecauseC. Giving D. As3. _that shes legally old to get married, I dont see how you can stop her.A. SeeB. IfC. SeenD. Seeing4. _ time, he will make a first-class tennis player(03北京).A. Having gi