2019年成人學位英語考試詞匯語法練習題(一)(最新整理)

1、2019 年成人學位英語考試詞匯語法練習題(一)1. it is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without.a.exception b.exclusion c.modification d.substitution答案：a譯文 很明顯，這條規(guī)定適用于任何人，沒有例外。解析 without exception 為固定搭配，表示“毫無例外，無一例外”。exclusion 表示“排除，排外”;modification 的意思是“更改，修正”;substitution 表示“替代”。2. last night he saw

2、 two darkenter the building, and then there was the explosion.a.features b.figures c.sketches d.images 答案：b譯文 昨天晚上他看見兩個黑影進了大樓，然后就發(fā)生了爆炸。解析 feature 表示“特征，特點”;sketch 的意思是“素描，梗概， 草圖”;image 表示“形象”;而 figure 表示“外形，輪廓，體型”，符合上下文。3. faced with rapid inflation andinternational and home markets, many firms have

3、 declared bankrupt.a. lesseningb. shorteningc. shrinkingd. withdrawing答案：c.?？疾榻x動詞的語義辨析。各選項的意思及用法分別是： 選項 a.lessening 減少，減輕，側重指水準、重要性等的減輕。如： the defeat lessened our chances of winning the championship.此次失敗使我們奪冠的希望變得更加渺茫。lessen the burden of 減輕負擔;選項 b.shortening 縮短，變短，如 the days are beginning to short

4、en.天開始變短了。shorten the gap between 縮小之間的差別;選項 c.shrinking 使收縮，縮小，減少，側重指尺寸、大小等的變小。如：the number of students attending the lecture has shrunk.聽講座的學生人數(shù)減少了。will this soap shrink woolen clothes?這種肥皂會使羊毛衣服縮水嗎?選項 d. withdrawing 收回， 撤退，撤銷，如：after awhile, he withdrew his proposal.過了一會兒，他撤回了他的提議。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項 c.應為

5、準確答案。全句意思是“面對通貨膨脹和日益縮小的國際國內市場，很多公司都已宜布破產”。4. wed better eliminate junk foods from our kitchen and keep a variety of high-quality foodsat all times.a. availableb. desirablec. enormousd. numerous答案：a.?？疾樾稳菰~語義環(huán)境。四個選項的意思分別是：選項a.available 現(xiàn)成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的;選項 b.desirable 稱心如意的，值得有的，如 i envy jane because h

6、er job is so desirable.我很羨慕簡，因為她有一份很稱心的工作。選項c.enormous 巨大的，極大的，龐大的;選項 d.numerous 很多的，很多的 ， 如 ：this is a conclusion he has drawn from numerous facts.這是他從很多事實當中得出的結論。根據(jù)題干可判斷出選項 a. 應為準確答案。全句的意思為“我們應清除廚房里的垃圾食品，而使各種高質量的食物隨手可及”。5. the purpose of your resume is toenough interest in you to have an employer

7、contact you for an interview.a. assembleb. generatec. yieldd. gather答案：b.?？疾閯釉~的語義辨析。各選項的意思分別是：選項a.assemble 意為“集合，聚集，召集;裝配”，如：the whole school assembled in the main hall.全校學生在大禮堂集合。before you assemble the model plane, read the instructions.在你組裝模型飛機前，先讀說明書。選項 b.generate 意為“生成，產生(光、熱、電等.;引起(興趣等.”，如：new

8、s of the queens visit is generating a lot of excitement.女皇來訪的消息使大家感到非常興奮。選項 c.yield 意為“生產，產生(利潤、回報等.;投降，屈服”，如：his business yields big profits.他的生意利潤豐厚。選項d.gather 意為“聚集，集合;收集，采集”，如：many people gathered in the town square.很多人聚集在市政廣場。該題需注意選項 b.和選項 c.在搭配上的區(qū)別。根據(jù)題意，選項 b.應為準確答案。全句意思為是“簡歷就是要充分引起雇主對你的興趣，并達到進

9、一步聯(lián)系面試的目的”。6. some concepts may be difficult to grasp chiefly because they may be unfamiliar orideas, opinions which we already hold.a. in accordance withb. in conflict withc. in favor ofd. in response to答案：b.?？疾榻樵~短語的語義。四個選項的意思分別是：選項 a.in accordance with 依照，根據(jù);選項 b.in conflict with 與相沖突; 選項 c.in fav

10、or of 支持，贊同;選項 d.in response to 作為對 的反應。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項 b.為準確答案。全句的意思為“一些觀點很難讓人領會主要是因為我們對其不熟悉或者是因為與我們原有 的觀點相矛盾”。7. the city government has determined to getwith people who try to escape paying taxes.a. roughb. toughc. rigidd. bold答案：b.?？疾樾稳菰~語義及搭配。能與介詞 with 搭配的只有選項b.tough，get tough with/on sb.意為“對采取堅決態(tài)度;對

11、 采用強硬手段”。其余選項的意思分別是：選項 a.rough 意為“粗糙的;粗野的，粗暴的;粗略的，大致的”;選項 c.rigid(行為觀點等.嚴格的，死板的，不易改變的;選項 d.bold 意為“勇敢的，無畏的;冒失的，魯莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部門決心采取強硬手段來懲治偷稅人員”。8. human beings are superior to animalsthey can use language as a tool to communicate.a. for whichb. in whichc. in thatd. for that答案：c詳解：答案為 c。in that 表示“因為

12、，既然”. 9.do you know the name of thatinsect?a. funny, little, red, mosquito-likeb. little, funny, mosquito-like, redc. red, little, funny, mosquito-liked. mosquito-like, red, little, funny答案：a詳解：答案為 a。本題考核修飾語的排列順序：限定詞數(shù)詞一般描繪性形容詞表示大小、形狀的形容詞表示年齡、新舊的形容詞表示色彩的形容詞表示國籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞表示物質、材料的形容詞表示用途、類別的形容詞被修飾名詞。了解

13、個大概順序，如果記不得，只有讀幾遍憑語感來選擇。10. the time has comewe make extensive use of nuclear energy.a. whenb. whilec. asd. since答案：a詳解：答案為 a。when 引導的定語從句修飾 time，有時為了使句子平衡，也就是使主語不必 過長，而把定語從句或同位語從句后置于謂語之后。如：the news came that our team won the match.“”“”at the end, xiao bian gives you a passage. minand once said, peo

14、ple who learn to learn are very happy people. in every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. as a professional clerical and teaching position, i understand the importance of continuous learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up w