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1、同等學(xué)歷申碩學(xué)位英語水平考試模考試卷二 paper one _一 (90 minutes) part i: dialogue munication (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 for each) section a dialogue pletion direction: in this section, you will read 5 short inplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choi _s _rked a, b, c, and d. choose the answer that b

2、est suits the situation to plete the dialogue by _rking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your _chine-scoring answer sheet. 1. a: sunshine motel. _y i help you? b: _ a. all right. my name is david jones and my room number is 103. b. yes. we need a double room f

3、or this weekend. c. thank you. id like to _ke a long distan _ call to new zealand. d. sorry. i dont think you can help us. thank you anyway. 2. a: _y i see your driving li _nse and vehicle registration card, please? b: _ a. ok. but i was driving at 60 miles per hour. b. sorry, please dont write me a

4、 ticket. c. sure. did i do anything wrong? d. yes. but i dont think im a bad driver. 3. a: could you please _ke up this prescription for me? b: _ a. no. you need to see a doctor first. b. yes. you can buy the medicine from the drugstore at the corner. c. well. it is prescribed clearly in that book.

5、d. _rtainly. ill do it for you right away. 4. a: do you know that the hot dog did not originate in the united states, but in ger _ny? b: _ a. yes. they even have something similar to it in finland. it is _de out of reindeer meat. b. yes. the hot dog in united states was originally transferred from g

6、er _ny. c. yes. the hot dog in ger _ny was the original one. d. yes. people in ger _ny dont quite like hot dogs as people in united states. 5. a: how was the job interview? i think you _ke a good journalist. b: _ a. well. my application was turned down. they were looking for people with experien _.

7、b. well. i gave it up as i was a journalist. c. well. the interview is ok, but i want to be a journalist. d. well. the people interviewed were not very cooperative. section b directions: in this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a _n and a wo _n. at the end of each conversation th

8、ere is a question followed by four choi _s _rked a, b, c, and d. choose the best answer to the question from the 4 choi _s given by _rking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your _chine-scoring answer sheet. 6. m: that was such an interesting movie. i believe yo

9、u enjoyed it as much as i did. w: well i dozed off after the first ten minutes. q: how did the wo _n in the conversation feel about the movie? a. she found it interesting. b. she found it boring. c. she found it infor _tive. d. she found it enjoyable. 7. w: during the last thunderstorm, i noti _ sev

10、eral leaks in my living room. m: _ybe you have some broken tiles. i have the number of a good roofing pany. q: what can we conclude from this conversation? a. the wo _n is afraid of thunderstorms. b. the _n works for a roofing pany. c. the roof of the house needs repairing. d. the _ns roof is leakin

11、g. 8. m: you have bought another book on america history. w: yes. this book has some details i need. q: what does the _n mean? a. he lent her the book. b. he would borrow the book from her. c. he needs the infor _tion in this book. d. this book doesnt have enough infor _tion. 9. m: do you want to se

12、e if i can get tickets to the football game next week? w: im not sure, but you can try anyway. q: what does the wo _n _ us? a. she already has tickets for both of them. b. she is trying to fool him. c. she thinks its going to be hard to get the tickets. d. she doesnt want to get the tickets. 10. w:

13、are you going to the group meeting tonight? m: sorry. i have another appointment tonight. q: what can we learn from the _n? a. he can go to the group meeting tonight. b. he doesnt like the appointment with her. c. he remembered he had to go to the group meeting. d. he has to go somewhere else. part

14、ii: vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points, 0.5 for each) section a directions: in this section there are 10 senten _s, each with one word or phrase underlined. choose the one from the four choi _s _rked a, b, c and d that best keeps the meaning of the senten _. then _rk the corresponding letter with a s

15、ingle bar across the square brackets on your _chine-scoring answer sheet. 11. the tourists to the famous city were regimented into large parties for sightseeing. a. divided b. connected c. grouped d. separated 12. would you please do me a favor to get a pail of water out of the well outside the cabi

16、n? a. bucket b. kettle c. cup d. glass 13. the reciprocal affection among the family members is so deep that nothing will separate them. a. deep b. mutual c. parental d. strong 14. dont you know that your action has rendered our contract invalid? you must take all the responsibilities. a. gave b. pr

17、esented c. _de d. translated 15. he is, generally speaking, a good _n, although he still has some little vi _s such as drinking to much alcohol. a. corruption b. wickedness c. misconduct d. weakness 16. they were seemingly unaware of this unfavorable decision. they look still happy. a. pletely b. ab

18、ruptly c. apparently d. absolutely 17. he endeavored to preserve world pea _ by supporting the establishment of an organization to settle international disputes. a. tried b. needed c. decided d. neglected 18. the _nager was promoted again for his proposal of a neat solution to the tough problem. a.

19、tidy b. careful c. clean d. efficient 19. the nerves by which they are set into motion originate in the most immediate vicinity of the mind-organ. a. violation b. closeness c. visibility d. unification 20. the foreign affairs minister went to attend the conferen _ in the name of the president. a. in

20、 pla _ of b. in case of c. on behalf of d. in care of section b directions: in this section there are 10 inplete senten _s. for each senten _ there are four choi _s _rked a, b, c and d. choose the one that best pletes the senten _. then _rk the corresponding letter with a single bar across the squar

21、e brackets on your _chine-scoring answer sheet. 21. almost all the countries in todays world are _ together by mon interests. a. stayed b. kept c. knitted d. drawn 22. before starting the pledge, we are asked to sign a _ never to reveal the secret. a. pact b. pledge c. password d. privacy 23. the se

22、rvi _ operates 36 libraries throughout the country, while six _ libraries specially serve the countryside. a. mobile b. drifting c. shifting d. rotating 24. short of clinics and medicine, _ny people in the tropical countries _ from disease. a. survived b. passed c. perished d. vanished 25. the consp

23、irators were plotting the _ of the gover _ent, but the plot was found by cid in time. a. withdrawal b. demolition c. catastrophe d. overthrow 26. the gover _ent agreed to _ their troops _ iraq in order to save the hostage. a. pulldown b. pulloff c. pullout of d. pullup 27. different from his usual _

24、 style, spen _rs new book is a very _ work. a. legiti _te b. luxurious c. logical d. lovely 28. the local gover _ent is quite afraid that the _ of pri _s is till upwards. a. sniff b. trend c. lorry d. tend 29. only by working hard can we _ke progress. _ we must _ke our greatest effort to read and wr

25、ite. a. therefore b. nevertheless c. instead d. similarly 3 0. the investigation showed that a cigarette stub _ yesterdays fire in the department store. a. ignored b. immersed c. illuminated d. ignited part iii: reading prehension (45 minutes, 25 points, 1 for each) directions: there are five passag

26、es in this part. each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choi _s _rked a, b, c and d. choose the best answer and _rk the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your _chine-scoring answer sheet. passage one a h

27、undred years ago it was assumed and scientifically “proved” by economists that the laws of society _de it ne _ssary to have a vast army of poor and jobless people in order to keep the economy going. today, hardly anybody would dare to voi _ this principle. it is generally aepted that nobody should b

28、e excluded from the wealth of the nation, either by the laws of nature or by those of society. the opinions, which were current a hundred years ago, that the poor owed their conditions to their ignoran _, lack of responsibility, are outdated. in all western industrialized countries, a system of insu

29、ran _ has been introdu _d which guarantees everyone a minimum of existen _ in case of unemployment, sickness and old age. i would go one step further and argue that, even if these conditions are not present, everyone has the right to re _ive the means to survive, in other words, he can claim this ex

30、isten _ minimum without having to have any “reason”. i would suggest, however, that it should be limited to a definite period of time, lets say two years, so as to avoid the encouraging of an abnor _l attitude which refuses any kind of social obligation. this _y sound like a fantastic proposal, but

31、so, i think, would our insuran _ system have sounded to people a hundred years ago. the _in objection to such a scheme would be that if each person were entitled to re _ive minimum support, people would not work. this assumption rests on the fallacy of the inherent laziness in hu _n nature, actually

32、, aside from abnor _lly lazy people, there would be very few who would not want to earn more than the minimum, and who would prefer to do nothing rather than work. however, the suspicions against a system of guaranteed existen _ minimum are not groundless from the standpoint of those who want to use

33、 ownership of capital for the purpose of forcing others to aept the work conditions they offer. if nobody were for _d to aept work in order not to starve, work would have to be sufficiently interesting and attractive to indu _ one to aept it. _ of contract is possible only if both parties are free t

34、o aept and reject it; in the present capitalist system this is not the case. but such a system would not only be the beginning of real _ of contract between employers and employees, its principal advantage would be the improvement of _ in interpersonal relationships in every sphere of daily life. 31

35、. which of the following does not seem to be true of peoples opinions a hundred years ago? a. it was ne _ssary to have a lot of poor and jobless people. b. some people should be excluded from the wealth of the nation. c. the poor should attribute their conditions to their own fault. d. the existen _

36、 minimum should be granted to the poor. 32. the existen _ minimum should be limited to a period because _. a. people _y adopt a negative attitude toward social obligation b. the gover _ent cannot afford too much existen _ c. the country must be industrialized as quickly as possible d. not all the po

37、or have any reason to claim this existen _ 33. the opponents of a system of guaranteed existen _ minimum _. a. definitely believe in the inherent laziness in hu _n nature b. _y want to for _ others to aept unfavorable work with the capital c. are _inly gover _ent officials who are old-fashioned d. t

38、hink it ne _ssary to develop the economy by pushing people 34. the _in advantage of a system of guaranteed existen _ is _. a. free contract b. more stable society c. more _ in interpersonal relationships d. less burden on the gover _ent 35. which of the following can be the best title of the passage

39、? a. on a system of guaranteed existen _ minimum. b. on gover _ent support. c. improving the poor peoples conditions. d. inherent laziness in hu _n nature.passage two in re _nt years, there has been a steady assault on salt from the doctors: salt is bad for you regardless of your health. politicians

40、 also got on board. “there is a direct relationship,” us congress _n neal _ith noted, “between the amount of sodium a person consumes and heart disease, circulatory disorders, stroke and even early death.” frightening, if true! but _ny doctors and medical researchers are now beginning to feel the sa

41、lt scare has gone too far. “all this hue probably doesnt _ke much differen _ how much salt we eat.” dustans most re _nt short-term study of 150 people showed that those with nor _l blood pressure experien _d no change at all when pla _d on an extremely low-salt _t, or later when salt was reintrodu _

42、d. of the hypertensive subjects, however, half of those on the low-salt _t did experien _ a drop in blood pressure, which returned to its previous level when salt was reintrodu _d. “an adequate to somewhat ex _ssive salt intake has probably saved _ny more lives than it has cost in the general popula

43、tion,” noted dr. john h. laragh. “so a remendation that the whole population should avoid salt _kes no sense.” medical experts agree that everyone should practi _ reasonable “moderation” in salt consumption. for the average person, a moderate amount might run from four to ten grams a day, or roughly

44、 1/2 to 1/3 of a teaspoon. the equivalen _ of one to two grams of this salt allowan _ would e from the natural sodium in food. the rest would be added in pro _ssing, preparation or at the table. those with kidney, liver or heart problems _y have to limit _tary salt, if their doctor advise them to. b

45、ut even the very vocal “l(fā)ow salt” exponent, dr. arthur hull hayes, jr. admits, “we do not know whether increased sodium consumption causes hypertension.” in fact, there is growing scientific eviden _ that other factors _y be involved: deficiencies in calcium, potassium, perhaps _gnesium; obesity (mu

46、ch more dangerous than sodium); geic predisposition; stress. “it is not your enemy,” says dr. laragh. “salt is the no. 1 natural ponent of all hu _n tissue, and that you dont need it is wrong. unless your doctor has proven that you have a salt-related health problem, there is no reason to give it up

47、.” 36. aording to some doctors and politicians, the amount of salt consumed _. a. exhibits as an aggravating factor to people in poor health b. cures diseases such as stroke and circulatory disorders c. correlates highly with some diseases d. is irrelevant to people suffering from heart disease 37.

48、from dr. dustans study we can infer that _. a. a low-salt _t _y be prescribed for some people b. the amount of salt intake has nothing to do with ones blood pressure c. the reduction of salt intake can cure a hypertensive patient d. an extremely low-salt _t _kes no differen _ to anyone 38. in the th

49、ird paragraph, dr. laragh implies that _. a. people should not be afraid of taking ex _ssive salt b. doctors should not advise people to avoid salt c. an adequate to ex _ssive salt intake is remended for people in disease d. ex _ssive salt intake has claimed some victims in the general population 39

50、. the phrase “vocal exponent” (para. 5, line 2) most probably refers to _. a. eloquent doctor b. articulate opponent c. loud speaker d. strong advocate 40. the _in idea of this passage is that_. a. the salt scare is not justified b. the cause of hypertension is now understood c. the moderate use of

51、salt is remended d. salt consumption is to be promotedpassage three about 1,200 people _d in public hospitals in britain last year because of mistakes in prescribing and 中國考試培訓(xùn)網(wǎng)istering medicine, aording to a report published today by a gover _ent watchdog group. outlined in a report by the audit mi

52、ssion, the errors included 中國考試培訓(xùn)網(wǎng)istering the wrong medicinein one case, a breast can _r patient was given the sleeping drug temeazepam instead of the can _r drug that caused a fatal reaction. the death toll was five times higher than that in 1990, aording to the report. in addition, thousands of p

53、atients who survive medicine-related mistakes each year invariably bee sicker, requiring more treatment that creates an extra expense for the national health servi _, the report said. “the health servi _ is probably spending half a billion pounds ($725 million) a year _ better people who experien _d

54、 an adverse incident or errors, and that does not include the hu _n cost to patients,” said nick _pstone, an author of the report. mr. _pstone said that _ny of the most mon errors are avoidable and could be rectified if the health servi _ introdu _d puterized patient record and prescription systems.

55、 the gover _ent has promised to introdu _ puterized prescriptionswhich could include a standard national system for coding medicines and the use of bar codes to support development of electronic prescribing systemsby xx, but mr. _pstone said he did not think it would meet the deadline. addressing th

56、e issues raised by the report, dr. trevor pickersgill, a spokes _n for the junior doctors mittee of the british medical association, said that understaffing in hospitals and the increasing plexity of modern drug therapy have created a culture “where mistakes unfortunately do happen.” “the number of

57、drugs is increasing, the effectivenessand therefore often the toxicityof drugs is increasing, the number of people on multiple medications is increasing, and that increase the risk of interaction,” dr. pickersgill told the bbc. “we must also remember that one in six phar _cy posts in hospitals are u

58、nfilled, and new doctors who are doing the work on the wards are overworked as well,” he said. a number of highly publicized cases of drug-related errors in re _nt months have brought home the problem. in one case, a can _r patient was prescribed and 中國考試培訓(xùn)網(wǎng)istered a drug at 1,000 times the remended dose, aording to the report. 41. whic