1月全國自考《英語(二)》試題

1、姓名：_ 班級：_ 學號：_-密-封 -線- 1月全國自考英語(二)試題考試時間：120分鐘 考試總分：100分題號一二三四五總分分數(shù)遵守考場紀律，維護知識尊嚴，杜絕違紀行為，確?？荚嚱Y果公正。全國1月高等教育自學考試綜合英語（二）試題課程代碼：00795請將答案填在答題紙相應位置上i. 語法、詞匯。用適當?shù)脑~填空。從a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出一個正確答案，并填在答題紙相應的位置上。（本大題共25小題，每小題1分，共25分）complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1mu

2、ch _ been said about the problem but nothing _ been done so far. ahas, had bhas, has chad, had dhave, have 2i was advised to arrange for insurance _ i needed medical treatment. anevertheless balthough cin case dso that 3half an hour after the police surrounded _ hiding place, the gang _ arrested. ai

3、ts, was bits, were ctheir, wasdtheir, were 4government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations _ formal language is used. ain which bon which cin that dat what 5someone turned the radio down, _?adid he bdid they cdidnt he ddidnt she 6mobil

4、e telecommunications _ is expected to double in shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies. acapacity bpotential cpossession dimpact 7the electricity was cut off while the film _.awas shown bwas to show cwas showing dwas being shown 8dont worry. this question is of

5、 the _ importance. aless blittle cleast dbest 9on my present salary, i just cant afford such a car _ you drive. athat bas cwhich dwhat 10the committee is totally opposed _ any changes being made in the plans. aof bon cto dagainst 11it is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we

6、are born _. aabout bof cto dwith 12_ evidence shows, for example, that people who lived over three thousand years ago ate salted fish. aancient bhistoric chistorical dold 13without trees our world _ a much drier place. ais bwill be cwould be dmust be 14there are two computers in the office, but _ is

7、 working. aeither of them bneither of them cnone of them dneither of which 15it was not a good meal, and mr. maydig was describing it sorrowfully _ mr. fotheringay saw his opportunity. aas bonce cwhen dwhile 16_, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whos

8、e command of language is poor. aother things being equal bwere other things equal cto be equal to other things dother things to be equal 17as early as 1647 ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town _ 50 households or more. ahaving bto have cto have had d

9、having had 18the car _ halfway for no reason. abroke off bbroke down cbroke up dbroke out 19“need we work late today?” “no, but we _ tomorrow.”aneed bmust ccan dought to 20_ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed. aas bthat cit dwhat 21mr. morgan can be very sad _, though in

10、public he is extremely cheerful. aby himself bin person cin private das individual 22by the time he arrives in beijing, we _ here for two days. ahave been staying bhave stayed cshall stay dwill have stayed 23this kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably. ais worn bwears cw

11、earing dare worn24floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage _. arelatively bactually cannually dcomparatively 25americans eat _ as they actually need every day. atwice as much protein btwice protein as much twice ctwice protein as much dprotein as twice muchii. 完形填空。從a、b、c、d四個選項中，選擇一

12、個正確答案，并填在答題紙相應的位置上。（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）choose the most likely answers to complete the passage from the words given. (15 points)in the usa, 85% of the population 26 the age of twenty-one 27 of the death penalty. in many states which still have the death penalty, some use the electric chair, which ca

13、n take 28 to 20 minutes to kill, 29 others use gas or lethal injection. those who 30 for the death penalty use four main arguments to support their call 31 the reintroduction of the punishment. first there is the deterrence (威懾) theory, which argues that the 32 murderers would think twice before com

14、mitting the act if they knew that they might die if they were 33 .the other two arguments are more suspect. the idea of retribution (報應) demands that 34 should get what they deserve: if a murderer intentionally set out to commit a crime, he should accept the consequences. the arguments against the d

15、eath penalty 35 largely humanitarian. but there are also statistical reasons for opposing it: the deterrence figures do not add up. in britain, 1903 was the record year for executions and yet in 1904 the number of murders 36 rose. it was the similar 37 with 1946 and 1947. if the deterrence theory we

16、re correct, the number should have 38 .the other reasons to argue 39 the death penalty are largely a 40 of individual conscience and belief. 26aoverbfromcon dwith27aagree bfavor csupport dapprove 28adown bup con dover29aif bwhen cwhile das30aargue bdiscuss cbelieve dagree 31aon bfor cin dat 32ahidde

17、n bprobable cpotential dsuitable 33adrawn bheld cgrasped dcaught 34alawyers bprisoners ccriminals dlawmakers 35ais bwas care dwere36aprobably bentirely cactually dspecially 37aevent bfact csituation dcase38afallen breduced ccut dturned 39aover bon cagainst dfor 40acase bmatterccondition dfact iii. 難

18、句釋義。a、b、c、d四個選項中，選擇一個正確答案，并填在答題紙相應的位置上。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）choose the closest paraphrased version for each of the sentences or italicized parts. (10 points)41he realized that he had given himself away.ahe had made a gift of himself. bhe had betrayed himself. che had accidentally revealed his secret

19、s. dhe had had himself lost. 42but it knocks christmas into a cocked hat. abut it forces us to change our plan and celebrate christmas in a different way. bbut we are required to wear three-cornered hats at christmas. cbut presents are supposed to be put in hats instead of socks at christmas. dbut i

20、t demands that christmas be decorated with hat-shaped things. 43we can cut our list to the bone and concentrate on the kids. awe decide to choose the bone only, because it is good for childrens growth. bwe can shorten the shopping list to one thing - the bone; therefore we can save more money for ou

21、r children.cwe can reduce our expenditure as much as possible and spend the money we have on our children. dwe can cut the meat away from the bone, which will satisfy the needs of our kids. 44the suburban villa enables the salesman or the clerk, out of hours, to be a country gentleman. abefore or af

22、ter ones regular working hours bwithin a few hours cat the weekend dsoon45gain some exposure to the great works of literature, art and music. aexpose the great works of literature, art and music to the suns rays, in case they go moldy. bintroduce the great works of literature, art and music to the p

23、ublic through the mass media. csubject oneself to the influence of the great works of literature, art and music. ddeprive the great works of literature, art and music of the shelter or protection.46dont take it personally. adont take it away without permission. bdont take it for granted. cdont take

24、it in person. ddont be offended by it. 47he wanted to strike a work of fire and stars into being for the old man. ahe wanted to make a fire a sparkling fire for the old man. bhe wanted to play a piece of passionate music for the old man. che wanted to draw a picture of flame under the starry night f

25、or the old man. dhe wanted to tend the fire for the old man who, then, can have more spare time to enjoy the night sky. 48my uncle smiled, but my mother had seen the first distressing evidence of a bump budding on a log. amy mother looked at the sign of the coming spring with a heavy heart. bmy moth

26、er had just found with distress that i was going to become a fool.cmy mother regarded the budding on the trunk as an ill omen (兆頭).dmy mother had found with delight that i finally began to show sound judgment and intelligence. 49“it was pleasant to believe,” she wrote later, “that much of nature was

27、 forever beyond the tampering reach of man.”ahuman being will step on much of nature and destroy nature. bhuman being will be separated from the nature. cnature will be disturbed by the activities of human being. dnature will remain intact from the harmful human activities. 50it left me open-minded

28、about prayer. ait was prayer that enlightened me. bit made me pray earnestly. cit made me have no prejudice against prayer. dprayer made me open to new and different ideas. iv. 閱讀理解。認真閱讀下列兩篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題，根據(jù)課文內容從a、b、c、d四個選項中，選擇一個正確答案，并填在答題紙相應的位置上。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）read the two passages and answer

29、the questions. (10 points)passage 1in the ideal world everything would be nice, even, and smoothincluding of course education. schools would be designed for everyone, giving equal weight and emphasis to every student. however, in the jagged (紛繁復雜) world of the reality that we actually live in, this

30、is not possible, and we should wean our minds away from this sort of romanticized, idealized thinking so that we can tackle our problems more realistically. the reality of the matter is that we cannot conceive a blanket policy that can cover the educational need of every student. we must base our po

31、licies on the reality of the educational needs of every student, not the idealism of what we have traditionally come to define as good and equal.the case in point is that of students who have exceptional emotional, physical, or social difficulties. these students cannot be lumped together with joe,

32、jane, john, and joan just so that the adults can feel everything is nice and fair. we are doing a disservice (傷害) to these students by making education even more difficult than it already is; we are turning them off from learning. there is nothing wrong with providing extra care to certain students,

33、 and our basic problems here are not these special students, who clearly need more guidance (be it physical, emotional, or educational) but the adults who regard care as a stigma (恥辱).it is not so much the young students, but the adults who cannot bear seeing, realizing, and accepting that a certain

34、 student is not like the othersand it is the same adults who instill these values in their kids. they want to lump all students together, make them conform to the ideals of good and fair they hold, and so, in the process, the real student is sacrificed. why should every student act, feel, and do lik

35、e joe and jane? not everyone is like joe and jane, and therefore, educational policies should take this fact into account. about 12 percent of all teenage students in the united states fall into the category of special students. as these students are exceptional due to natural or social reasons, the

36、ir need for support and education is also exceptional.51what is the writer mainly trying to express?aspecial students need special education. bparents are the key to all educational problems. cabout 12% of the educational policy should be addressed to special education. dideal world is different fro

37、m the real world.52what is one of the key obstacles to implementing realistic educational policies? aspecial students bwestern thinking cadults dindustrialization 53what does the author mean by the reality of the matter is that we cannot have a blanket policy that covers the educational need of ever

38、y student?aeducational policy should be equal. bsome students are more gifted than others. cblankets are needed in some special schools. deducational policies should be based on the needs of the real, not idealized student. 54what kind of school the author is most likely to provide for students? ala

39、rge classrooms where every student gets the same attention from teacher bprivate education for gifted studentsceducation based on the actual need of each studentdsmall number of students per classroom55the author himself was most likely like what kind of student in school?aa special student.ba gifte

40、d student.can average student.dthere is not enough information in the passage to answer this question. passage 21. we are so used to seeing cars on our streets and our roads that it is strange to think that only a century has passed since the birth of the man who invented the automobile. 2. on july

41、30, 1863, in the middle of the american civil war, henry ford was born to a family of farmers in the state of michigan. he was the eldest of six children. his home was much like that of many other children of that day; his parents were hardworking, careful, and sensible. on the peaceful farm, far fr

42、om cities and stores, tools had to be made and repaired without outside help. henry loved to make things. even when he was still a young boy, he could take a watch apart and put it together again. soon he was repairing the watches and clocks of all the neighbors, as well as those of his own family.

43、a friend of the family once said, “every clock in the ford home trembles when it sees henry coming!”3. when henry was twelve years old, his mother died. mr. ford loved his son, but he was afraid that the boys interest in machines would make him discontented with a farmers life. he was right. henry d

44、id not want to stay in the country. after many disagreements with his father, henry went to detroit, the nearest large city. there he went to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. in the evenings, he repaired watches for another dollar a week. after paying for food and a bed

45、, he had fifty cents a week to spend. 4. while working in detroit. henry began to think about more efficient ways of making watches. he designed a machine that could make 2,000 watches a daybut he did not know how he would sell so many watches in detroit, and so he abandoned the idea. later in his l

46、ife, when he had solved the distribution problem, he sold many more than ten thousand automobiles each week. 5. only nine months after his arrival in detroit, he had to give up city life because his father needed help on the farm. but this time there was less dull work for him; he could spend his fr

47、ee time repairing the broken steam engines of his neighbors and talking of the time to come when all hard work on farms would be done by machines. 6. there was another interest at this time in the life of the young henry ford. a girl who lived nearby, clara bryant, pleased him and he began to arrang

48、e matters so that he could afford to marry. his father still hoped to make henry a farmer, and now gave him eighty acres of forest for a wedding present. henry sold the wood, keeping only enough to build a house, and he brought his wife to it in april, 1888. here they spent three quiet years. 7. dur

49、ing this time he was busy designing a startling new machine that would run under its own power and carry people. he called it a “horseless carriage.” henry suggested to his wife that they move back to detroit where he could get the necessary money to build his machine. in detroit he spent all his fr

50、ee time, as well as a lot of money working on his plan. his neighbors thought that his dream was foolish and impossible. but finally in 1903, he built a car that was light, low to the ground and fast enough to race against other cars. he called his automobile the “999” after a famous express train.

51、then he was able to establish the ford motor company, and from then on he never had any difficulty finding money to finance his business. 8. but the cost of the first car was too expensive. so henry worked constantly to reduce the cost of manufacturing his cars so that more people could afford to bu

52、y them. years later, ford developed the assembly line method of production which made possible the production of large numbers of cars in a short time at low cost. thus the famous model t ford, the “tin lizzie” was first shown to the public in 1909, and by the year 1927, 15,000,000 tin lizzies had b

53、een sold throughout the world.9. as he grew older, henry ford showed a stronger affection for the past and its customs and virtues. he felt that life in the past had been simple, men had been honest and hardworking, and had trusted themselves and their own abilities. he collected machines, houses, f

54、urniture and other objects from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. he built copies of famous american houses. 10. from 1937 to 1945, ford used his factories to help his countrys side win a war. he made air planes at a huge plant at willow run, michigan, which had cost 65 million dollars to bui

55、ld. but he still believed in his dreams of peace, and he believed that it would come. when someone asked him what he thought would happen after the second world war, he said, “out of his war will come the great awakening the establishment of the brotherhood of man and the federation of the world.”11. sure in his hope, henry ford, the american industrial genius, died on april 7, 1947, eighty-three years after he had been born into a very different world, and one that his own efforts had done much to change. 56“every clock in the ford home trembles when