全國名校聯(lián)盟2018-2019學(xué)年高考黑白卷押全國卷I--黑卷英語試題含答案

1、眾志成城臥虎藏龍地豪氣干云秣馬礪兵鋒芒盡露披星戴月時書香盈耳含英咀華學(xué)業(yè)必成2018-2019學(xué)年第一部分 聽力（百強校英語解析團隊專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂最新試卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心態(tài)放平和，信心要十足，面對考試卷，下筆如有神，短信送祝福，愿你能高中，馬到功自成，金榜定題名。到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后又一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題

2、。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. When will the man go cycling?A. On Saturday afternoon.B. On Sunday morning.C. On Sunday afternoon.2. What kind of books does the woman probably like?A. Horror fictions.B. Biographies.C. Detective stories.3. What does the woman dec

3、ide to do first?A. Go swimming.B. Finish her homework.C. Wait for the man.4. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Ask Jim to fix her camera.B. Call the repairman for help.C. Take the camera to a repair store.5. Why does the woman refuse to fly?A. She gets air-sick.B. She wants to enjoy the sc

4、enery.C. The airfare is beyond her budget.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does Gavin do?A. Hes a teacher.B. Hes a psychologist.C. Hes a manager.7. What are the speakers mainly

5、talking about?A. Their jobs.B. their friend.C. their life in Canada.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What will the man do for the woman?A. Write an essay.B. Apply for a scholarship.C. Write a recommendation letter.9. What is the probably relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Classmate.C. Coll

6、eagues.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Where is the woman travelling now?A. In America.B. In China.C. In Thailand.11. What does the woman think of the cost?A. Cheap.B. Expensive.C. Reasonable.12. What will the man probably do next?A. Show the woman around the city.B. Introduce the schedule for the tour.C. Take

7、 the woman to have a meal.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a kitchen.B. At a party.C. At a restaurant.14. What is the date today?A. 14th April.B. 15th April.C. 16th April.15. What kind of food will the man try?A. Thai food.B. American food.C. Chinese food.16

8、. Which of the following is hard to guarantee?A. A non-smoking section.B. A window table.C. A high chair.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Who once owned the Natural Bridge?A. Harold Smith.B. George Washington.C. Thomas Jefferson.18. Where can visitors with dogs go?A. The Rockbridge Inn.B. Vine Forest.C. The Re

9、d River Gorge area.19. How many rooms with balconies are there in the Red River Gorge area?A. 17.B. 35.C. 52.20. What will be offered to a first-time visitor?A. A free Rockbridge Inns VIP card.B. A 55% discount on tickets.C. A chance to visit the town for free.第二部分 閱讀理解（百強校英語解析團隊專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共1

10、5小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHave you read the following four books? They are all best-sellers.A Brief History of Time by Stephen HawkingA landmark volume（卷）in science writing by one of the great minds of our time, Stephen Hawkings book explores such profound questions as: how d

11、id the universe beginand what made its start possible? Does time always flow forward? Is the universe unendingor are there boundaries? Are there other dimensions in space? What will happen when it all ends?Barefoot to Avalonby David PayneIn 2000, while moving his house, David Payne watched his young

12、er brother, George A., driving behind him in a truck, lose control of his vehicle and turn over in the road. From then on, he found himself tortured（折磨）by George A.s death. The only way out was to write about his brother and their stories.The Rocks by Peter NicholsSet against exciting Mediterranean

13、Sea views, The Rocks opens with a series of questions: What was the event that drove two honeymooners apart so suddenly that they never spoke again? And how did their history shape the Romeo and Juliet-like romance of their unrelated children decades later?Last Bus to Wisdom by Ivan DoigDonal is bei

14、ng raised by his grandmother. But when Gram has to have surgery, all she can think of to do is to ship Donal off to her sister Kate in faraway Wisconsin. However, Aunt Katebossy and argumentativeis nothing her sister. After an unfortunate event, Kate threatens（威脅）to send him to an orphanage（孤兒院）. To

15、 Donals surprise, hes not traveling alone: Kates husband, has decided to help Donald make an escape.21. Who would be interested in A Brief History of Time?A. People who like biographies of celebrities.B. People who like exciting adventures.C. People who are interested in ancient history.D. People wh

16、o are interested in the universe.22. In which book can you enjoy wonderful sea views and a romantic love story?A. The Rocks.B. A Brief History of Time.C. Barefoot to Avalon.D. Last Bus to Wisdom.23. Whose book is set in Wisconsin?A. Stephen Hawkings.B. Ivan Doigs.C. Peter NicholsD. David Paynes.BBer

17、t Katz, my father-in-low, celebrated his 90th birthday in November 2016. Bert loved sports and was a die-hard Yankees（洋基棒球隊）fan, so it was no wonder that over the years, he was a loyal listener to WFAN radio and, in particular, the afternoon show hosted by Mike Francesa.Bert had health problems in h

18、is later years that limited his movement, and when he lost his vision three years ago, his attachment to his radio and Francesa became more pronounced. He just loved listening to Mike talk about sports and his Yankees each afternoon. Those hours brought him so much pleasure.Of course, Mike will be l

19、eaving on Dec. 15 after30 years at the station. Mike lives in the same community where I work on Long Island, and I have gotten to know him over the past 20 years. So when my father-in-law was approaching his special birthday last year, I asked Mike for a favor: to call Bert and wish him a happy bir

20、thday.Mike agreed without hesitation. Two days before the special day, Mike stopped at my workplace in Manhasset. I called Bert at his nursing home in Great Neck and put Mike on the phone. It was a complete surprise to Bert.Mike spent more than 10 minutes wishing Bert a happy birthday and, of course

21、, talking about the Yankees. When my family celebrated Berts birthday two days later, he couldnt stop talking about the phone call. Over his lifetime, he said it was one of the nicest things anyone had ever done for him.Unfortunately, Berts health declined this year and he passed away on July 13. Bu

22、t even in his final months in the hospital and nursing home, he always had a radio set to WFAN to listen each afternoon to Mike Francesa. And he also had the memory of that special phone call for his 90th birthday.24. What can we know about Mike Francesa?A. He works as a radio host.B. He lives next

23、door to the author.C. he is in his early twenties.D. He wants to change for another job.25. What does the underlined word “vision” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Health.B. Face.C. Job.D. Sight.26. What happened two days before Berts birthday?A. Berts family celebrated his birthday in advance.B. Mike talked

24、with Bert on the phone.C. Berts disease became more serious.D. Mike visited Bert in the nursing home.27. How did Bert feel about his 90th birthday?A. It was boring.B. It was disappointing.C. It was unforgettable.D. It was regrettable.CWhen people think of American music, they probably think of rap o

25、r rock-and roll or jazz. What many may not realize is that these “American” sounds are all tied to blues music.The blues was born in the Mississippi Delta area sometime in the late 1800s. The music is rooted in African American slave spiritual and work songs. Many of the songs were made outside in t

26、he fields. Roger Stolle is a Mississippi blues historian. He says a culture of singing helped people deal with the hardships. People sang spiritual at church and work songs in the fields to make the days go by. Over time, this music developed into what people now call “the blues”.Many blues musician

27、s never gained fame. Often they were farmworkers by day and would play blues by night. Leo Bud Welch was one of these musicians. He has played the blues since 1945, when he was 13. But for most of his life, he earned a living as a farm worker and tree cutter. He only performed music for families and

28、 friends. It was not until 2013 that he recorded his first album.As the blue grew in popularity, musicians began to perform around the Delta. As blues musicians left Mississippi, the sound changed. In the north, Chicago became famous for the electric guitar style of blues, which helped create rock a

29、nd roll. In the south, blues music was a building block for jazz, country, and bluegrass. Rhythm and blues (R&B) and rap music also developed from the Mississippi blues.No matter what happens to the styles of music, almost every form of popular American music today has been touched by the blues. Obv

30、iously, the blues itself is the mother of all music. And it is almost impossible not to like it. And now, the Mississippi Blue Commission has created The Blues Music Trail, a path of historic places throughout Mississippi that informs and entertains visitors about blues music.28. Why did people sing

31、 blues according to Roger Stolle?A. To fight against poverty. B. To kill time during work days.C. To make a living.D. To describe their hardships.29. What can we infer about Leo Bud Welch?A. He once worked as a historian.B. He performed blues to make a living.C. He only played blues for his relative

32、s.D. He recorded the first album at 81.30. In south America, the blues is the basis of _.A. R&B, country music and rapB. bluegrass, rock and roll and rapC. R&B, rap, and jazzD. bluegrass, country music and jazz31. Whats the purpose of the Blues Music Trail?A. To encourage people to learn blues music

33、.B. To let people learn about blues music and enjoy it.C. To advocate different styles of blues music.D. To inform people to protect blues music.DIt is almost 200 years since great bustardsthe worlds heaviest flying birdwere hunted to extinction（滅絕）in the UK. An adult great bustard can be up to a me

34、tre tall and weigh up to 20kg. Its wingspan can reach nearly eight feet (2.4m). The bustards size made it an easy target for hunters, leading to its extinction.Now a programme to reintroduce them says the wild population will soon be large enough to sustain（維持）itself. Birdworld in Farnham, Surrey, h

35、as hatched eggs from Madrid Zoo since 2013 before releasing the birds.Duncan Bolton, of Birdworld, said, “This year promises to be even better for the UKs wild great bustard population, with four nests spotted on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire. At least 30 more young great bustards will be released th

36、is year. We are delighted to be a part of this historic undertaking and have just complete d this years hatching. The resulting chicks are now at a secret location on Salisbury Plain being raised for your release.”Great bustards were once common but became extinct in the UK nearly 200 years ago. The

37、 last one was killed in 1832. Last year 33 bustards were released in the UK, and a spring survey showed a survival rate of more than 50 percent through the first winter. That is more than double the 22 percent which may be expected in a natural wild population.The Great Bustard Group was set up in 1

38、998 by former policeman David Waters with the aim of reintroducing the bird, which featured on the Wiltshire country crest（徽章）and flag. Under the effective reintroduction project, great bustards have been released on a Ministry of Defence-owned site on Salisbury Plain since 2004. Because the area is

39、 a military zone, the public are kept out of many places where the birds can breed in peace.32. What made great bustards extinct in the UK nearly 200 years ago?A. Humans over-hunting.B. It huge size.C. The cold weather in winter.D. Its heavy weight.33. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragra

40、ph 4 refer to?A. The number of released great bustards.B. The number of survived great bustards in the UK.C. The high survival rate of released great bustards.D. The population of natural wild great bustards.34. Why did David Waters establish the Great Bustard Group?A. To reintroduce great bustards.

41、B. To stop people from killing great bustards.C. To build a conservation zone for great bustards.D. To let more people know about great bustards.35. Whats the best title for the text?A. The Protection of Great BustardsB. The Comeback of Great BustardsC. The History of Great Bustards in the UKD. The

42、Causes of Great Bustards Extinction第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。The newfound freedom of college life often puts you in control of your money for the first time. Here are a few budgeting tips to help you manage your money while in school and avoid unplanned debt later

43、 on. Track your spending 36 . Before you create a budget, keep a spending log for a month or two and record every penny you spend. Consider using a budget tool like My Spending Report, Wells Fargos free online money management tool. 37 A budgeting worksheet is one way to document what youre spending

44、 and the money you have coming in. 38 . Include what youre earning from your job or Federal Work-Study, your allowance, financial aid, and scholarships. Then list your expenses based on your spending log. Do the mathAfter totaling your income and expenses, determine how much you can spend on your ne

45、eds for the whole semester. 39 . If it looks like youll run out of money before the semester is up, look at areas where you can cut back. For instance, instead of spending money on dinners out, get your friends together to make a meal in the dorm. You can also save extra cash by choosing to purchase

46、 used textbooks instead of new copies. Review and adjustAs expenses and income changesay, your landlord raises your rent, or you receive a grant from your school to help with tuitionits time to revisit and adjust your budget. 40 .A. Make a budgeting plan.B. Start by listing your monthly incomeC. Mak

47、e a list of your income and expensesD. Remembering to do so will guarantee you stay on trackE. Total your income and expenses, and then make sure your budget balancesF. The key to budgeting is being honest about what youre spending money onG. If you have money left over, consider using it to cover a

48、ny unexpected expenses第三部分 語言知識運用（百強校英語解析團隊專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。This year has been a busy year of travel for me. Yesterday I 41 a flight that had me up at 4:30 am to get to the 42 . The thought of such an early flight made me upset, but t

49、hen I started to 43 about the people who would make that journey 44 for me. They all do their jobs at an early hour, often for low 45 .When the trip came, I 46 I had a choice: I could be annoyed, or I could 47 to be grateful of this 48 travel and the people who made it possible. I decided to do a li

50、ttle “ 49 of gratitude”: what if I got a little gift for every worker I 50 on my journey?Then I started to think about what kind of 51 would be appropriate for such an experiment. 52 it was a trip, I had a few 53 : they had to be small enough to fit in my 54 , and they couldnt be a homemade food ite

51、m. Although I normally 55 gift cards, I thought a Starbucks gift card would be 56 and a universally appreciated item. It would 57 them to get a coffee or snack.The payback from this experiment started 58 . For the first time I actually looked forward to getting up at 4:30 am! I ended up giving gift

52、cards to my Lyft driver, two gate agents, and four flight attendants, all of whom said thank you and smiled while performing their duties. Instead of 59 tired and annoyed after a long flight, I was energetic and happy to 60 my story.41. A. missedB. arrangedC. confirmedD. booked42. A. stationB. airpo

53、rtC. destinationD. exit43. A. worryB. concernC. thinkD. care44. A. uniqueB. possibleC. interestingD. accessible45. A. wagesB. spiritsC. pricesD. rates46. A. recognizedB. admittedC. realizedD. promised47. A. appearB. continueC. tryD. choose48. A. airB. trainC. shipD. bus49. A. researchB. experimentC.

54、 serviceD. change50. A. came aboutB. came upC. came acrossD. came out51. A. cardB. toyC. giftD. food52. A. becauseB. WhenC. ThoughD. Unless53. A. plansB. preferencesC. restrictions D. options54. A. carB. luggageC. roomD. seat55. A. approve ofB. presentC. pick outD. avoid56. A. portableB. valuableC.

55、unforgettableD. available57. A. encourageB. demandC. driveD. enable58. A. immediatelyB. speciallyC. eventuallyD. accidentally59. A. leavingB. arrivingC. sleepingD. waiting60. A. publishB. spreadC. retellD. share第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The developed countries have been

56、 left behind by China in the 61 (develop) of a cashless society. It is predicted that mobile payments will soon replace card payments 62 the most common payment method worldwide, something 63 has already been realized in many big cities in China.Baidu and Jingdong are following the lead of Chinas two Internet giants Alibaba and Tencent in 64 (active) developing mobile payment services for use at home and abroad.Chinas mobile payment business is already